"прорубать" meaning in All languages combined

See прорубать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prərʊˈbatʲ]
Etymology: проруби́ть (prorubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|проруби́ть|-а́ть}} проруби́ть (prorubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|проруба́ть|impf|pf=проруби́ть}} проруба́ть • (prorubátʹ) impf (perfective проруби́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|проруба́ть}} Forms: проруба́ть [canonical], prorubátʹ [romanization], проруби́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], проруба́ть [imperfective, infinitive], проруба́ющий [active, participle, present], проруба́вший [active, participle, past], проруба́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], проруба́я [adverbial, participle, present], проруба́в [adverbial, participle, past], проруба́вши [adverbial, participle, past], проруба́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду проруба́ть [first-person, future, singular], проруба́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь проруба́ть [future, second-person, singular], проруба́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет проруба́ть [future, singular, third-person], проруба́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем проруба́ть [first-person, future, plural], проруба́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете проруба́ть [future, plural, second-person], проруба́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут проруба́ть [future, plural, third-person], проруба́й [imperative, singular], проруба́йте [imperative, plural], проруба́л [masculine, past, singular], проруба́ли [masculine, past, plural], проруба́ла [feminine, past, singular], проруба́ли [feminine, past, plural], проруба́ло [neuter, past, singular], проруба́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cut through
    Sense id: en-прорубать-ru-verb-p9-ws0Am Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 60 40
  2. to cut (a passage, swath, etc.) through trees
    Sense id: en-прорубать-ru-verb-siZhKdEU Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: руби́ть (rubítʹ) [imperfective], поруби́ть (porubítʹ) [perfective], рубле́ние (rublénije), ру́бленый (rúblenyj), ру́бка (rúbka), ру́бище (rúbišče), рубе́ц (rubéc), рубцо́вый (rubcóvyj), ру́бчик (rúbčik), ру́бчатый (rúbčatyj), рубцева́ться (rubcevátʹsja) [imperfective], зарубцева́ться (zarubcevátʹsja) [perfective]

Download JSON data for прорубать meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "проруби́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проруби́ть (prorubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "проруби́ть (prorubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проруба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prorubátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ть",
      "roman": "prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ющий",
      "roman": "prorubájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́вший",
      "roman": "prorubávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́емый",
      "roman": "prorubájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́я",
      "roman": "prorubája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́в",
      "roman": "prorubáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́вши",
      "roman": "prorubávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ю",
      "roman": "prorubáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ешь",
      "roman": "prorubáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ет",
      "roman": "prorubájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ем",
      "roman": "prorubájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ете",
      "roman": "prorubájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ют",
      "roman": "prorubájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́й",
      "roman": "prorubáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́йте",
      "roman": "prorubájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́л",
      "roman": "prorubál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ли",
      "roman": "prorubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ла",
      "roman": "prorubála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ли",
      "roman": "prorubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ло",
      "roman": "prorubálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ли",
      "roman": "prorubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проруба́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "проруби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проруба́ть • (prorubátʹ) impf (perfective проруби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "проруба́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "руби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "porubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поруби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rublénije",
      "word": "рубле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúblenyj",
      "word": "ру́бленый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúbka",
      "word": "ру́бка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúbišče",
      "word": "ру́бище"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rubéc",
      "word": "рубе́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rubcóvyj",
      "word": "рубцо́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúbčik",
      "word": "ру́бчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúbčatyj",
      "word": "ру́бчатый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рубцева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zarubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарубцева́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut through"
      ],
      "id": "en-прорубать-ru-verb-p9-ws0Am",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut (a passage, swath, etc.) through trees"
      ],
      "id": "en-прорубать-ru-verb-siZhKdEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "swath",
          "swath"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "trees",
          "trees"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prərʊˈbatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прорубать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "проруби́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проруби́ть (prorubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "проруби́ть (prorubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проруба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prorubátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ть",
      "roman": "prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ющий",
      "roman": "prorubájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́вший",
      "roman": "prorubávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́емый",
      "roman": "prorubájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́я",
      "roman": "prorubája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́в",
      "roman": "prorubáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́вши",
      "roman": "prorubávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ю",
      "roman": "prorubáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ешь",
      "roman": "prorubáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ет",
      "roman": "prorubájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ем",
      "roman": "prorubájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ете",
      "roman": "prorubájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ют",
      "roman": "prorubájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́й",
      "roman": "prorubáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́йте",
      "roman": "prorubájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́л",
      "roman": "prorubál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ли",
      "roman": "prorubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ла",
      "roman": "prorubála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ли",
      "roman": "prorubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ло",
      "roman": "prorubálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ли",
      "roman": "prorubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проруба́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "проруби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проруба́ть • (prorubátʹ) impf (perfective проруби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "проруба́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "руби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поруби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rublénije",
      "word": "рубле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúblenyj",
      "word": "ру́бленый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbka",
      "word": "ру́бка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbišče",
      "word": "ру́бище"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubéc",
      "word": "рубе́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubcóvyj",
      "word": "рубцо́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbčik",
      "word": "ру́бчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbčatyj",
      "word": "ру́бчатый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рубцева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарубцева́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut (a passage, swath, etc.) through trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "swath",
          "swath"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "trees",
          "trees"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prərʊˈbatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прорубать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.