"пропахивать" meaning in Russian

See пропахивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prɐˈpaxʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: пропаха́ть (propaxátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пропаха́ть|-ивать}} пропаха́ть (propaxátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пропа́хивать|impf|pf=пропаха́ть}} пропа́хивать • (propáxivatʹ) impf (perfective пропаха́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|пропа́хивать}} Forms: пропа́хивать [canonical], propáxivatʹ [romanization], пропаха́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], пропа́хивать [imperfective, infinitive], пропа́хивающий [active, participle, present], пропа́хивавший [active, participle, past], пропа́хиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], пропа́хивая [adverbial, participle, present], пропа́хивав [adverbial, participle, past], пропа́хивавши [adverbial, participle, past], пропа́хиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду пропа́хивать [first-person, future, singular], пропа́хиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь пропа́хивать [future, second-person, singular], пропа́хивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет пропа́хивать [future, singular, third-person], пропа́хиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем пропа́хивать [first-person, future, plural], пропа́хиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете пропа́хивать [future, plural, second-person], пропа́хивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут пропа́хивать [future, plural, third-person], пропа́хивай [imperative, singular], пропа́хивайте [imperative, plural], пропа́хивал [masculine, past, singular], пропа́хивали [masculine, past, plural], пропа́хивала [feminine, past, singular], пропа́хивали [feminine, past, plural], пропа́хивало [neuter, past, singular], пропа́хивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to plough, to plow, to cultivate
    Sense id: en-пропахивать-ru-verb-Piuox1NR
  2. (colloquial) to work (through), to slog away (at), to plough/plow one's way (through) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-пропахивать-ru-verb-omaPVyQC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 63 23 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 67 23 5 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 67 22 7 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 12 56 20 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: паха́ть (paxátʹ) [imperfective], вспаха́ть (vspaxátʹ) [perfective], па́хота (páxota), па́хотный (páxotnyj), па́харь (páxarʹ)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [prɐˈpaxʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: пропа́хнуть (propáxnutʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пропа́хнуть|-ивать}} пропа́хнуть (propáxnutʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пропа́хивать|impf|pf=пропа́хнуть}} пропа́хивать • (propáxivatʹ) impf (perfective пропа́хнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|пропа́хивать}} Forms: пропа́хивать [canonical], propáxivatʹ [romanization], пропа́хнуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], пропа́хивать [imperfective, infinitive], пропа́хивающий [active, participle, present], пропа́хивавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], пропа́хивая [adverbial, participle, present], пропа́хивав [adverbial, participle, past], пропа́хивавши [adverbial, participle, past], пропа́хиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду пропа́хивать [first-person, future, singular], пропа́хиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь пропа́хивать [future, second-person, singular], пропа́хивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет пропа́хивать [future, singular, third-person], пропа́хиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем пропа́хивать [first-person, future, plural], пропа́хиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете пропа́хивать [future, plural, second-person], пропа́хивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут пропа́хивать [future, plural, third-person], пропа́хивай [imperative, singular], пропа́хивайте [imperative, plural], пропа́хивал [masculine, past, singular], пропа́хивали [masculine, past, plural], пропа́хивала [feminine, past, singular], пропа́хивали [feminine, past, plural], пропа́хивало [neuter, past, singular], пропа́хивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to smell of, to become permeated with the smell of [with instrumental ‘something’]
    Sense id: en-пропахивать-ru-verb-uJ-sQw3o
  2. (colloquial) to stink as a result of having spoiled Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-пропахивать-ru-verb-A4TzWW2V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: па́хнуть (páxnutʹ), за́пах (zápax), паху́чий (paxúčij)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пропаха́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "пропаха́ть (propaxátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пропаха́ть (propaxátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивающий",
      "roman": "propáxivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивавший",
      "roman": "propáxivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хиваемый",
      "roman": "propáxivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивая",
      "roman": "propáxivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивав",
      "roman": "propáxivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивавши",
      "roman": "propáxivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хиваю",
      "roman": "propáxivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdu propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хиваешь",
      "roman": "propáxivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивает",
      "roman": "propáxivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdet propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хиваем",
      "roman": "propáxivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdem propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хиваете",
      "roman": "propáxivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdete propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивают",
      "roman": "propáxivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdut propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивай",
      "roman": "propáxivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивайте",
      "roman": "propáxivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивал",
      "roman": "propáxival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивали",
      "roman": "propáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивала",
      "roman": "propáxivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивали",
      "roman": "propáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивало",
      "roman": "propáxivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивали",
      "roman": "propáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пропа́хивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пропаха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пропа́хивать • (propáxivatʹ) impf (perfective пропаха́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пропа́хивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "паха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vspaxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вспаха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páxota",
      "word": "па́хота"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páxotnyj",
      "word": "па́хотный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páxarʹ",
      "word": "па́харь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plough, to plow, to cultivate"
      ],
      "id": "en-пропахивать-ru-verb-Piuox1NR",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 63 23 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 67 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 67 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 56 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll have to slog it out on my own",
          "roman": "pridjótsja mne vsjo propáxivatʹ samomu",
          "text": "придётся мне всё пропа́хивать самому",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (through), to slog away (at), to plough/plow one's way (through)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пропахивать-ru-verb-omaPVyQC",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "slog away",
          "slog away"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to work (through), to slog away (at), to plough/plow one's way (through)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈpaxʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пропахивать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пропа́хнуть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "пропа́хнуть (propáxnutʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пропа́хнуть (propáxnutʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивающий",
      "roman": "propáxivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивавший",
      "roman": "propáxivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивая",
      "roman": "propáxivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивав",
      "roman": "propáxivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивавши",
      "roman": "propáxivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хиваю",
      "roman": "propáxivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdu propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хиваешь",
      "roman": "propáxivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивает",
      "roman": "propáxivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdet propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хиваем",
      "roman": "propáxivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdem propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хиваете",
      "roman": "propáxivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdete propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивают",
      "roman": "propáxivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdut propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивай",
      "roman": "propáxivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивайте",
      "roman": "propáxivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивал",
      "roman": "propáxival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивали",
      "roman": "propáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивала",
      "roman": "propáxivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивали",
      "roman": "propáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивало",
      "roman": "propáxivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивали",
      "roman": "propáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пропа́хивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пропа́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "пропа́хивать • (propáxivatʹ) impf (perfective пропа́хнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пропа́хивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páxnutʹ",
      "word": "па́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zápax",
      "word": "за́пах"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paxúčij",
      "word": "паху́чий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smell of, to become permeated with the smell of"
      ],
      "id": "en-пропахивать-ru-verb-uJ-sQw3o",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "permeated",
          "permeated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to smell of, to become permeated with the smell of [with instrumental ‘something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stink as a result of having spoiled"
      ],
      "id": "en-пропахивать-ru-verb-A4TzWW2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ],
        [
          "spoiled",
          "spoiled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to stink as a result of having spoiled"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈpaxʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пропахивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пропаха́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "пропаха́ть (propaxátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пропаха́ть (propaxátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропаха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивающий",
      "roman": "propáxivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивавший",
      "roman": "propáxivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хиваемый",
      "roman": "propáxivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивая",
      "roman": "propáxivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивав",
      "roman": "propáxivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивавши",
      "roman": "propáxivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хиваю",
      "roman": "propáxivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdu propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хиваешь",
      "roman": "propáxivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивает",
      "roman": "propáxivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdet propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хиваем",
      "roman": "propáxivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdem propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хиваете",
      "roman": "propáxivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdete propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивают",
      "roman": "propáxivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdut propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивай",
      "roman": "propáxivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивайте",
      "roman": "propáxivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивал",
      "roman": "propáxival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивали",
      "roman": "propáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивала",
      "roman": "propáxivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивали",
      "roman": "propáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивало",
      "roman": "propáxivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивали",
      "roman": "propáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пропа́хивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пропаха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пропа́хивать • (propáxivatʹ) impf (perfective пропаха́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пропа́хивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "paxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "паха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vspaxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вспаха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páxota",
      "word": "па́хота"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páxotnyj",
      "word": "па́хотный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páxarʹ",
      "word": "па́харь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plough, to plow, to cultivate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll have to slog it out on my own",
          "roman": "pridjótsja mne vsjo propáxivatʹ samomu",
          "text": "придётся мне всё пропа́хивать самому",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (through), to slog away (at), to plough/plow one's way (through)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "slog away",
          "slog away"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to work (through), to slog away (at), to plough/plow one's way (through)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈpaxʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пропахивать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пропа́хнуть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "пропа́хнуть (propáxnutʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пропа́хнуть (propáxnutʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивающий",
      "roman": "propáxivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивавший",
      "roman": "propáxivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивая",
      "roman": "propáxivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивав",
      "roman": "propáxivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивавши",
      "roman": "propáxivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хиваю",
      "roman": "propáxivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdu propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хиваешь",
      "roman": "propáxivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивает",
      "roman": "propáxivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdet propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хиваем",
      "roman": "propáxivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdem propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хиваете",
      "roman": "propáxivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdete propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивают",
      "roman": "propáxivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пропа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdut propáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивай",
      "roman": "propáxivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивайте",
      "roman": "propáxivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивал",
      "roman": "propáxival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивали",
      "roman": "propáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивала",
      "roman": "propáxivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивали",
      "roman": "propáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивало",
      "roman": "propáxivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропа́хивали",
      "roman": "propáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пропа́хивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пропа́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "пропа́хивать • (propáxivatʹ) impf (perfective пропа́хнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пропа́хивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "páxnutʹ",
      "word": "па́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zápax",
      "word": "за́пах"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paxúčij",
      "word": "паху́чий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smell of, to become permeated with the smell of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "permeated",
          "permeated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to smell of, to become permeated with the smell of [with instrumental ‘something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stink as a result of having spoiled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ],
        [
          "spoiled",
          "spoiled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to stink as a result of having spoiled"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈpaxʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пропахивать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пропахивать meaning in Russian (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.