"промывать" meaning in Russian

See промывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prəmɨˈvatʲ]
Etymology: промы́ть (promýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|промы́ть|-ва́ть}} промы́ть (promýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|промыва́ть|impf|pf=промы́ть}} промыва́ть • (promyvátʹ) impf (perfective промы́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|промыва́ть}} Forms: промыва́ть [canonical], promyvátʹ [romanization], промы́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], промыва́ть [imperfective, infinitive], промыва́ющий [active, participle, present], промыва́вший [active, participle, past], промыва́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], промыва́я [adverbial, participle, present], промыва́в [adverbial, participle, past], промыва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], промыва́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду промыва́ть [first-person, future, singular], промыва́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь промыва́ть [future, second-person, singular], промыва́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет промыва́ть [future, singular, third-person], промыва́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем промыва́ть [first-person, future, plural], промыва́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете промыва́ть [future, plural, second-person], промыва́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут промыва́ть [future, plural, third-person], промыва́й [imperative, singular], промыва́йте [imperative, plural], промыва́л [masculine, past, singular], промыва́ли [masculine, past, plural], промыва́ла [feminine, past, singular], промыва́ли [feminine, past, plural], промыва́ло [neuter, past, singular], промыва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to wash (well/properly/thoroughly)
    Sense id: en-промывать-ru-verb-f77TtBqp
  2. to rinse, to bathe, to irrigate
    Sense id: en-промывать-ru-verb-ynNhNeZ1
  3. to jig
    Sense id: en-промывать-ru-verb-p2IYb2dS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 17 42 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 8 75 12 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 9 71 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 11 14 53 22
  4. to wash out, to wash away, to make (a hole, ravine, etc)
    Sense id: en-промывать-ru-verb-3TKURxAT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: мо́йка (mójka), мо́йщик (mójščik), мо́ющий (mójuščij), мы́ло (mýlo), мыть (mytʹ) [imperfective], помы́ть (pomýtʹ) [perfective], вы́мыть (výmytʹ) [perfective], мытьё (mytʹjó), мы́ться (mýtʹsja) [imperfective], помы́ться (pomýtʹsja) [perfective], вы́мыться (výmytʹsja) [perfective], промыва́ние (promyvánije), промо́ина (promóina)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "промы́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "промы́ть (promýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "промы́ть (promýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "промыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промы́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ть",
      "roman": "promyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ющий",
      "roman": "promyvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́вший",
      "roman": "promyvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́емый",
      "roman": "promyvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́я",
      "roman": "promyvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́в",
      "roman": "promyváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́вши",
      "roman": "promyvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ю",
      "roman": "promyváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду промыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu promyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ешь",
      "roman": "promyváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь промыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ promyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ет",
      "roman": "promyvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет промыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet promyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ем",
      "roman": "promyvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем промыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem promyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ете",
      "roman": "promyvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете промыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete promyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ют",
      "roman": "promyvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут промыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut promyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́й",
      "roman": "promyváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́йте",
      "roman": "promyvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́л",
      "roman": "promyvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ли",
      "roman": "promyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ла",
      "roman": "promyvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ли",
      "roman": "promyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ло",
      "roman": "promyválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ли",
      "roman": "promyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "промыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "промы́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "промыва́ть • (promyvátʹ) impf (perfective промы́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "промыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mójka",
      "word": "мо́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mójščik",
      "word": "мо́йщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mójuščij",
      "word": "мо́ющий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mýlo",
      "word": "мы́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мыть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помы́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výmytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мыть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mytʹjó",
      "word": "мытьё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мы́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помы́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výmytʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мыться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "promyvánije",
      "word": "промыва́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "promóina",
      "word": "промо́ина"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wash (well/properly/thoroughly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-промывать-ru-verb-f77TtBqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rinse, to bathe, to irrigate"
      ],
      "id": "en-промывать-ru-verb-ynNhNeZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "rinse",
          "rinse"
        ],
        [
          "bathe",
          "bathe"
        ],
        [
          "irrigate",
          "irrigate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 42 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 75 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 71 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 53 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jig"
      ],
      "id": "en-промывать-ru-verb-p2IYb2dS",
      "links": [
        [
          "jig",
          "jig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wash out, to wash away, to make (a hole, ravine, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-промывать-ru-verb-3TKURxAT",
      "links": [
        [
          "wash out",
          "wash out"
        ],
        [
          "wash away",
          "wash away"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəmɨˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "промывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "промы́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "промы́ть (promýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "промы́ть (promýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "промыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промы́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ть",
      "roman": "promyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ющий",
      "roman": "promyvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́вший",
      "roman": "promyvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́емый",
      "roman": "promyvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́я",
      "roman": "promyvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́в",
      "roman": "promyváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́вши",
      "roman": "promyvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ю",
      "roman": "promyváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду промыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu promyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ешь",
      "roman": "promyváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь промыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ promyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ет",
      "roman": "promyvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет промыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet promyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ем",
      "roman": "promyvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем промыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem promyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ете",
      "roman": "promyvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете промыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete promyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ют",
      "roman": "promyvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут промыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut promyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́й",
      "roman": "promyváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́йте",
      "roman": "promyvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́л",
      "roman": "promyvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ли",
      "roman": "promyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ла",
      "roman": "promyvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ли",
      "roman": "promyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ло",
      "roman": "promyválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "промыва́ли",
      "roman": "promyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "промыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "промы́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "промыва́ть • (promyvátʹ) impf (perfective промы́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "промыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mójka",
      "word": "мо́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mójščik",
      "word": "мо́йщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mójuščij",
      "word": "мо́ющий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mýlo",
      "word": "мы́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мыть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помы́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výmytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мыть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mytʹjó",
      "word": "мытьё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мы́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помы́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výmytʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мыться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "promyvánije",
      "word": "промыва́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "promóina",
      "word": "промо́ина"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wash (well/properly/thoroughly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rinse, to bathe, to irrigate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rinse",
          "rinse"
        ],
        [
          "bathe",
          "bathe"
        ],
        [
          "irrigate",
          "irrigate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to jig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jig",
          "jig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wash out, to wash away, to make (a hole, ravine, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wash out",
          "wash out"
        ],
        [
          "wash away",
          "wash away"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəmɨˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "промывать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for промывать meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.