"прокалывать" meaning in Russian

See прокалывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prɐˈkaɫɨvətʲ]
Etymology: проколо́ть (prokolótʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|проколо́ть|-ывать}} проколо́ть (prokolótʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прока́лывать|impf|pf=проколо́ть}} прока́лывать • (prokályvatʹ) impf (perfective проколо́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|прока́лывать}} Forms: прока́лывать [canonical], prokályvatʹ [romanization], проколо́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], прока́лывать [imperfective, infinitive], прока́лывающий [active, participle, present], прока́лывавший [active, participle, past], прока́лываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], прока́лывая [adverbial, participle, present], прока́лывав [adverbial, participle, past], прока́лывавши [adverbial, participle, past], прока́лываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду прока́лывать [first-person, future, singular], прока́лываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь прока́лывать [future, second-person, singular], прока́лывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет прока́лывать [future, singular, third-person], прока́лываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем прока́лывать [first-person, future, plural], прока́лываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете прока́лывать [future, plural, second-person], прока́лывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут прока́лывать [future, plural, third-person], прока́лывай [imperative, singular], прока́лывайте [imperative, plural], прока́лывал [masculine, past, singular], прока́лывали [masculine, past, plural], прока́лывала [feminine, past, singular], прока́лывали [feminine, past, plural], прока́лывало [neuter, past, singular], прока́лывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pierce, to puncture, to prick, to perforate, to punch
    Sense id: en-прокалывать-ru-verb-yKg1lyFb Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 60 40
  2. to run a knife (through), to stab
    Sense id: en-прокалывать-ru-verb-HRqHbiM-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: протыкать (protykatʹ) Related terms: проко́л (prokól), коло́ть (kolótʹ) [imperfective], кольну́ть (kolʹnútʹ) [perfective], расколо́ть (raskolótʹ) [perfective], заколо́ть (zakolótʹ) [perfective], ко́лотый (kólotyj), колотьё (kolotʹjó), колу́н (kolún), коло́да (kolóda), коло́дка (kolódka)

Download JSON data for прокалывать meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "проколо́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "проколо́ть (prokolótʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "проколо́ть (prokolótʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прока́лывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prokályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проколо́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывать",
      "roman": "prokályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывающий",
      "roman": "prokályvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывавший",
      "roman": "prokályvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лываемый",
      "roman": "prokályvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывая",
      "roman": "prokályvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывав",
      "roman": "prokályvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывавши",
      "roman": "prokályvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лываю",
      "roman": "prokályvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прока́лывать",
      "roman": "búdu prokályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лываешь",
      "roman": "prokályvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прока́лывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prokályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывает",
      "roman": "prokályvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прока́лывать",
      "roman": "búdet prokályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лываем",
      "roman": "prokályvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прока́лывать",
      "roman": "búdem prokályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лываете",
      "roman": "prokályvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прока́лывать",
      "roman": "búdete prokályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывают",
      "roman": "prokályvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прока́лывать",
      "roman": "búdut prokályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывай",
      "roman": "prokályvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывайте",
      "roman": "prokályvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывал",
      "roman": "prokályval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывали",
      "roman": "prokályvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывала",
      "roman": "prokályvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывали",
      "roman": "prokályvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывало",
      "roman": "prokályvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывали",
      "roman": "prokályvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прока́лывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "проколо́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прока́лывать • (prokályvatʹ) impf (perfective проколо́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "прока́лывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prokól",
      "word": "проко́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "коло́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolʹnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "кольну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "raskolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расколо́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заколо́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kólotyj",
      "word": "ко́лотый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolotʹjó",
      "word": "колотьё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolún",
      "word": "колу́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolóda",
      "word": "коло́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolódka",
      "word": "коло́дка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce, to puncture, to prick, to perforate, to punch"
      ],
      "id": "en-прокалывать-ru-verb-yKg1lyFb",
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "puncture",
          "puncture"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "perforate",
          "perforate"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run a knife (through), to stab"
      ],
      "id": "en-прокалывать-ru-verb-HRqHbiM-",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈkaɫɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protykatʹ",
      "word": "протыкать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прокалывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "проколо́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "проколо́ть (prokolótʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "проколо́ть (prokolótʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прока́лывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prokályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проколо́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывать",
      "roman": "prokályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывающий",
      "roman": "prokályvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывавший",
      "roman": "prokályvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лываемый",
      "roman": "prokályvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывая",
      "roman": "prokályvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывав",
      "roman": "prokályvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывавши",
      "roman": "prokályvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лываю",
      "roman": "prokályvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прока́лывать",
      "roman": "búdu prokályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лываешь",
      "roman": "prokályvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прока́лывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prokályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывает",
      "roman": "prokályvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прока́лывать",
      "roman": "búdet prokályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лываем",
      "roman": "prokályvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прока́лывать",
      "roman": "búdem prokályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лываете",
      "roman": "prokályvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прока́лывать",
      "roman": "búdete prokályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывают",
      "roman": "prokályvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прока́лывать",
      "roman": "búdut prokályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывай",
      "roman": "prokályvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывайте",
      "roman": "prokályvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывал",
      "roman": "prokályval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывали",
      "roman": "prokályvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывала",
      "roman": "prokályvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывали",
      "roman": "prokályvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывало",
      "roman": "prokályvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прока́лывали",
      "roman": "prokályvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прока́лывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "проколо́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прока́лывать • (prokályvatʹ) impf (perfective проколо́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "прока́лывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prokól",
      "word": "проко́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "коло́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolʹnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "кольну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расколо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заколо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kólotyj",
      "word": "ко́лотый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolotʹjó",
      "word": "колотьё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolún",
      "word": "колу́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolóda",
      "word": "коло́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolódka",
      "word": "коло́дка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce, to puncture, to prick, to perforate, to punch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "puncture",
          "puncture"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "perforate",
          "perforate"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run a knife (through), to stab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈkaɫɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "protykatʹ",
      "word": "протыкать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прокалывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.