"прозывать" meaning in Russian

See прозывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prəzɨˈvatʲ]
Etymology: про- (pro-) + -зыва́ть (-zyvátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|-зыва́ть}} про- (pro-) + -зыва́ть (-zyvátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прозыва́ть|impf|pf=прозва́ть}} прозыва́ть • (prozyvátʹ) impf (perfective прозва́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|прозыва́ть}} Forms: прозыва́ть [canonical], prozyvátʹ [romanization], прозва́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], прозыва́ть [imperfective, infinitive], прозыва́ющий [active, participle, present], прозыва́вший [active, participle, past], прозыва́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], прозыва́я [adverbial, participle, present], прозыва́в [adverbial, participle, past], прозыва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], прозыва́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду прозыва́ть [first-person, future, singular], прозыва́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь прозыва́ть [future, second-person, singular], прозыва́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет прозыва́ть [future, singular, third-person], прозыва́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем прозыва́ть [first-person, future, plural], прозыва́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете прозыва́ть [future, plural, second-person], прозыва́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут прозыва́ть [future, plural, third-person], прозыва́й [imperative, singular], прозыва́йте [imperative, plural], прозыва́л [masculine, past, singular], прозыва́ли [masculine, past, plural], прозыва́ла [feminine, past, singular], прозыва́ли [feminine, past, plural], прозыва́ло [neuter, past, singular], прозыва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to nickname, to name Related terms: зва́ние (zvánije) [neuter], зва́ный (zványj), зва́тельный (zvátelʹnyj), звать (zvatʹ) [imperfective], позва́ть (pozvátʹ) [perfective], зов (zov) [masculine], прозва́ние (prozvánije) [neuter], про́звище (prózvišče) [neuter]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "-зыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + -зыва́ть (-zyvátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + -зыва́ть (-zyvátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prozyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ть",
      "roman": "prozyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ющий",
      "roman": "prozyvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́вший",
      "roman": "prozyvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́емый",
      "roman": "prozyvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́я",
      "roman": "prozyvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́в",
      "roman": "prozyváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́вши",
      "roman": "prozyvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ю",
      "roman": "prozyváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прозыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prozyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ешь",
      "roman": "prozyváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прозыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prozyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ет",
      "roman": "prozyvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прозыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prozyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ем",
      "roman": "prozyvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прозыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prozyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ете",
      "roman": "prozyvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прозыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prozyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ют",
      "roman": "prozyvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прозыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prozyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́й",
      "roman": "prozyváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́йте",
      "roman": "prozyvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́л",
      "roman": "prozyvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ли",
      "roman": "prozyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ла",
      "roman": "prozyvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ли",
      "roman": "prozyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ло",
      "roman": "prozyválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ли",
      "roman": "prozyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прозыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прозва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прозыва́ть • (prozyvátʹ) impf (perfective прозва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "прозыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -зывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nickname, to name"
      ],
      "id": "en-прозывать-ru-verb-uazyUMNo",
      "links": [
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zvánije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зва́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zványj",
          "word": "зва́ный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zvátelʹnyj",
          "word": "зва́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "звать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pozvátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "позва́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zov",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зов"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prozvánije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "прозва́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prózvišče",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "про́звище"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəzɨˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прозывать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "-зыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + -зыва́ть (-zyvátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + -зыва́ть (-zyvátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prozyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ть",
      "roman": "prozyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ющий",
      "roman": "prozyvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́вший",
      "roman": "prozyvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́емый",
      "roman": "prozyvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́я",
      "roman": "prozyvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́в",
      "roman": "prozyváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́вши",
      "roman": "prozyvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ю",
      "roman": "prozyváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прозыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prozyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ешь",
      "roman": "prozyváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прозыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prozyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ет",
      "roman": "prozyvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прозыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prozyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ем",
      "roman": "prozyvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прозыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prozyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ете",
      "roman": "prozyvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прозыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prozyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ют",
      "roman": "prozyvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прозыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prozyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́й",
      "roman": "prozyváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́йте",
      "roman": "prozyvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́л",
      "roman": "prozyvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ли",
      "roman": "prozyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ла",
      "roman": "prozyvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ли",
      "roman": "prozyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ло",
      "roman": "prozyválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозыва́ли",
      "roman": "prozyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прозыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прозва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прозыва́ть • (prozyvátʹ) impf (perfective прозва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "прозыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zvánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зва́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zványj",
      "word": "зва́ный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvátelʹnyj",
      "word": "зва́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zov",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prozvánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прозва́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prózvišče",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "про́звище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -зывать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nickname, to name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəzɨˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прозывать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for прозывать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.