"прозвище" meaning in Russian

See прозвище in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈprozvʲɪɕːe] Audio: Ru-прозвище.ogg
Etymology: прозва́ть (prozvátʹ) + -ище (-išče) Etymology templates: {{suffix|ru|прозва́ть|ище}} прозва́ть (prozvátʹ) + -ище (-išče) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|про́звище}} про́звище • (prózvišče) n inan (genitive про́звища, nominative plural про́звища, genitive plural про́звищ) Forms: про́звище [canonical], prózvišče [romanization], про́звища [genitive], про́звища [nominative, plural], про́звищ [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], про́звище [nominative, singular], про́звища [nominative, plural], про́звища [genitive, singular], про́звищ [genitive, plural], про́звищу [dative, singular], про́звищам [dative, plural], про́звище [accusative, singular], про́звища [accusative, plural], про́звищем [instrumental, singular], про́звищами [instrumental, plural], про́звище [prepositional, singular], про́звищах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], про́звище [dated, nominative, singular], про́звища [dated, nominative, plural], про́звища [dated, genitive, singular], про́звищъ [dated, genitive, plural], про́звищу [dated, dative, singular], про́звищамъ [dated, dative, plural], про́звище [accusative, dated, singular], про́звища [accusative, dated, plural], про́звищемъ [dated, instrumental, singular], про́звищами [dated, instrumental, plural], про́звищѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], про́звищахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. nickname, sobriquet, byname, cognomen, soubriquet Synonyms: кли́чка
    Sense id: en-прозвище-ru-noun-xNBcxbbf
  2. alias (another name; an assumed name)
    Sense id: en-прозвище-ru-noun-64NGRyu2 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ище Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 8 40 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 9 50 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 77 8 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 15 79 6 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 22 49 29 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ище: 17 70 13
  3. (archaic) surname Tags: archaic Synonyms: фами́лия (english: regular term)
    Sense id: en-прозвище-ru-noun-ZVwy-4RV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: прозва́ние (prozvánije) [neuter], прозва́ть (prozvátʹ) [perfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прозва́ть",
        "3": "ище"
      },
      "expansion": "прозва́ть (prozvátʹ) + -ище (-išče)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "прозва́ть (prozvátʹ) + -ище (-išče)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "про́звище",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prózvišče",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звища",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звища",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звище",
      "roman": "prózvišče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звища",
      "roman": "prózvišča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звища",
      "roman": "prózvišča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищ",
      "roman": "prózvišč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищу",
      "roman": "prózvišču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищам",
      "roman": "prózviščam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звище",
      "roman": "prózvišče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звища",
      "roman": "prózvišča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищем",
      "roman": "prózviščem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищами",
      "roman": "prózviščami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звище",
      "roman": "prózvišče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищах",
      "roman": "prózviščax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звище",
      "roman": "prózvišče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звища",
      "roman": "prózvišča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звища",
      "roman": "prózvišča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищъ",
      "roman": "prózvišč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищу",
      "roman": "prózvišču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищамъ",
      "roman": "prózviščam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звище",
      "roman": "prózvišče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звища",
      "roman": "prózvišča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищемъ",
      "roman": "prózviščem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищами",
      "roman": "prózviščami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищѣ",
      "roman": "prózviščě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищахъ",
      "roman": "prózviščax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "про́звище"
      },
      "expansion": "про́звище • (prózvišče) n inan (genitive про́звища, nominative plural про́звища, genitive plural про́звищ)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prozvánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прозва́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prozvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прозва́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nickname, sobriquet, byname, cognomen, soubriquet"
      ],
      "id": "en-прозвище-ru-noun-xNBcxbbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ],
        [
          "sobriquet",
          "sobriquet"
        ],
        [
          "byname",
          "byname"
        ],
        [
          "cognomen",
          "cognomen"
        ],
        [
          "soubriquet",
          "soubriquet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кли́чка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 8 40 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 9 50 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 77 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 79 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 49 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 70 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ище",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alias (another name; an assumed name)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прозвище-ru-noun-64NGRyu2",
      "links": [
        [
          "alias",
          "alias"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-прозвище-ru-noun-ZVwy-4RV",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) surname"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regular term",
          "word": "фами́лия"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprozvʲɪɕːe]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-прозвище.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прозвище"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian sibilant-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian sibilant-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ище",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прозва́ть",
        "3": "ище"
      },
      "expansion": "прозва́ть (prozvátʹ) + -ище (-išče)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "прозва́ть (prozvátʹ) + -ище (-išče)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "про́звище",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prózvišče",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звища",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звища",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звище",
      "roman": "prózvišče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звища",
      "roman": "prózvišča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звища",
      "roman": "prózvišča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищ",
      "roman": "prózvišč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищу",
      "roman": "prózvišču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищам",
      "roman": "prózviščam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звище",
      "roman": "prózvišče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звища",
      "roman": "prózvišča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищем",
      "roman": "prózviščem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищами",
      "roman": "prózviščami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звище",
      "roman": "prózvišče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищах",
      "roman": "prózviščax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звище",
      "roman": "prózvišče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звища",
      "roman": "prózvišča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звища",
      "roman": "prózvišča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищъ",
      "roman": "prózvišč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищу",
      "roman": "prózvišču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищамъ",
      "roman": "prózviščam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звище",
      "roman": "prózvišče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звища",
      "roman": "prózvišča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищемъ",
      "roman": "prózviščem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищами",
      "roman": "prózviščami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищѣ",
      "roman": "prózviščě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́звищахъ",
      "roman": "prózviščax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "про́звище"
      },
      "expansion": "про́звище • (prózvišče) n inan (genitive про́звища, nominative plural про́звища, genitive plural про́звищ)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prozvánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прозва́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prozvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прозва́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nickname, sobriquet, byname, cognomen, soubriquet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ],
        [
          "sobriquet",
          "sobriquet"
        ],
        [
          "byname",
          "byname"
        ],
        [
          "cognomen",
          "cognomen"
        ],
        [
          "soubriquet",
          "soubriquet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кли́чка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alias (another name; an assumed name)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alias",
          "alias"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) surname"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regular term",
          "word": "фами́лия"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprozvʲɪɕːe]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-прозвище.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прозвище"
}

Download raw JSONL data for прозвище meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.