"продираться" meaning in Russian

See продираться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prədʲɪˈrat͡sːə]
Etymology: продира́ть (prodirátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|продира́ть|-ся}} продира́ть (prodirátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|продира́ться|impf|pf=продра́ться}} продира́ться • (prodirátʹsja) impf (perfective продра́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|продира́ться}} Forms: продира́ться [canonical], prodirátʹsja [romanization], продра́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], продира́ться [imperfective, infinitive], продира́ющийся [active, participle, present], продира́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], продира́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], продира́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], продира́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду продира́ться [first-person, future, singular], продира́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь продира́ться [future, second-person, singular], продира́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет продира́ться [future, singular, third-person], продира́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем продира́ться [first-person, future, plural], продира́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете продира́ться [future, plural, second-person], продира́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут продира́ться [future, plural, third-person], продира́йся [imperative, singular], продира́йтесь [imperative, plural], продира́лся [masculine, past, singular], продира́лись [masculine, past, plural], продира́лась [feminine, past, singular], продира́лись [feminine, past, plural], продира́лось [neuter, past, singular], продира́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to tear [be worn] into holes Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-продираться-ru-verb-ZgebOuY5
  2. (colloquial) to squeeze/make/force one's way (through) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-продираться-ru-verb-PbA4A9Is Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 89 4 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 19 65 16
  3. passive of продира́ть (prodirátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: продира́ть (extra: prodirátʹ)
    Sense id: en-продираться-ru-verb-mVka9MFu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: продира́ть (prodirátʹ) [imperfective], продра́ть (prodrátʹ) [perfective], драть (dratʹ), дра́ка (dráka), драчли́вый (dračlívyj), драчу́н (dračún)

Download JSON data for продираться meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "продира́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "продира́ть (prodirátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "продира́ть (prodirátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "продира́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prodirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продра́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ться",
      "roman": "prodirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ющийся",
      "roman": "prodirájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́вшийся",
      "roman": "prodirávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ясь",
      "roman": "prodirájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́вшись",
      "roman": "prodirávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́юсь",
      "roman": "prodirájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду продира́ться",
      "roman": "búdu prodirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ешься",
      "roman": "prodiráješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь продира́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prodirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ется",
      "roman": "prodirájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет продира́ться",
      "roman": "búdet prodirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́емся",
      "roman": "prodirájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем продира́ться",
      "roman": "búdem prodirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́етесь",
      "roman": "prodirájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете продира́ться",
      "roman": "búdete prodirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ются",
      "roman": "prodirájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут продира́ться",
      "roman": "búdut prodirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́йся",
      "roman": "prodirájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́йтесь",
      "roman": "prodirájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́лся",
      "roman": "prodirálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́лись",
      "roman": "prodirálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́лась",
      "roman": "prodirálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́лись",
      "roman": "prodirálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́лось",
      "roman": "prodirálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́лись",
      "roman": "prodirálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "продира́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "продра́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "продира́ться • (prodirátʹsja) impf (perfective продра́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "продира́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prodirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "продира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prodrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dratʹ",
      "word": "драть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dráka",
      "word": "дра́ка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dračlívyj",
      "word": "драчли́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dračún",
      "word": "драчу́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear [be worn] into holes"
      ],
      "id": "en-продираться-ru-verb-ZgebOuY5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "holes",
          "holes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to tear [be worn] into holes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 89 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 65 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze/make/force one's way (through)"
      ],
      "id": "en-продираться-ru-verb-PbA4A9Is",
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to squeeze/make/force one's way (through)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "prodirátʹ",
          "word": "продира́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of продира́ть (prodirátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-продираться-ru-verb-mVka9MFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "продира́ть",
          "продирать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prədʲɪˈrat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "продираться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "продира́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "продира́ть (prodirátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "продира́ть (prodirátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "продира́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prodirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продра́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ться",
      "roman": "prodirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ющийся",
      "roman": "prodirájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́вшийся",
      "roman": "prodirávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ясь",
      "roman": "prodirájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́вшись",
      "roman": "prodirávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́юсь",
      "roman": "prodirájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду продира́ться",
      "roman": "búdu prodirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ешься",
      "roman": "prodiráješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь продира́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prodirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ется",
      "roman": "prodirájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет продира́ться",
      "roman": "búdet prodirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́емся",
      "roman": "prodirájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем продира́ться",
      "roman": "búdem prodirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́етесь",
      "roman": "prodirájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете продира́ться",
      "roman": "búdete prodirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ются",
      "roman": "prodirájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут продира́ться",
      "roman": "búdut prodirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́йся",
      "roman": "prodirájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́йтесь",
      "roman": "prodirájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́лся",
      "roman": "prodirálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́лись",
      "roman": "prodirálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́лась",
      "roman": "prodirálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́лись",
      "roman": "prodirálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́лось",
      "roman": "prodirálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́лись",
      "roman": "prodirálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "продира́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "продра́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "продира́ться • (prodirátʹsja) impf (perfective продра́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "продира́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prodirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "продира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dratʹ",
      "word": "драть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dráka",
      "word": "дра́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dračlívyj",
      "word": "драчли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dračún",
      "word": "драчу́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear [be worn] into holes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "holes",
          "holes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to tear [be worn] into holes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze/make/force one's way (through)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to squeeze/make/force one's way (through)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "prodirátʹ",
          "word": "продира́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of продира́ть (prodirátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "продира́ть",
          "продирать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prədʲɪˈrat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "продираться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.