See проволока in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "proovolka",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: proovolka, proovolokka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: proovolka, proovolokka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "проавлогк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: проавлогк (pråvlogk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: проавлогк (pråvlogk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "боробулуоха",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: боробулуоха (borobuluoqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: боробулуоха (borobuluoqa)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From волочи́ть (voločítʹ, “to draw, pull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про́волока",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "próvoloka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волочный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волока",
"roman": "próvoloka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоки",
"roman": "próvoloki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоки",
"roman": "próvoloki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волок",
"roman": "próvolok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоке",
"roman": "próvoloke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волокам",
"roman": "próvolokam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоку",
"roman": "próvoloku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоки",
"roman": "próvoloki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волокой",
"roman": "próvolokoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волокою",
"roman": "próvolokoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоками",
"roman": "próvolokami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоке",
"roman": "próvoloke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоках",
"roman": "próvolokax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волка",
"roman": "próvolka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про́волока",
"adj": "про́волочный",
"dim": "про́волочка"
},
"expansion": "про́волока • (próvoloka) f inan (genitive про́волоки, nominative plural про́волоки, genitive plural про́волок, relational adjective про́волочный, diminutive про́волочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"english": "He saw the wire, chopped through at one end, cut the air and coil itself round three soldiers.",
"ref": "1904, Леонид Андреев, “Отрывок четвёртый”, in Красный смех; English translation from Alexandra Linden, transl., The Red Laugh, London: T. Fisher, 1905:",
"roman": "On videl, kak provoloka, obrublennaja s odnovo konca, reznula vozdux i obvila trex soldat.",
"text": "Он видел, как проволока, обрубленная с одного конца, резнула воздух и обвила трех солдат.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wire (thin thread of metal)"
],
"id": "en-проволока-ru-noun-0iY7CkuE",
"links": [
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "próvoločnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́волочник"
},
{
"roman": "provolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проволо́чь"
},
{
"roman": "provolákivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "провола́кивать"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "про́вод"
},
{
"word": "шнур"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprovəɫ(ə)kə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-проволока.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:проволока"
],
"word": "проволока"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Related to волоки́та (volokíta, “fuss and bother, red tape”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проволо́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "provolóka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ка",
"roman": "provolóka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ки",
"roman": "provolóki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ки",
"roman": "provolóki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́к",
"roman": "provolók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ке",
"roman": "provolóke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́кам",
"roman": "provolókam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ку",
"roman": "provolóku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ки",
"roman": "provolóki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́кой",
"roman": "provolókoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́кою",
"roman": "provolókoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ками",
"roman": "provolókami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ке",
"roman": "provolóke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ках",
"roman": "provolókax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проволо́ка"
},
"expansion": "проволо́ка • (provolóka) f inan (genitive проволо́ки, nominative plural проволо́ки, genitive plural проволо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red tape, drag, delay"
],
"id": "en-проволока-ru-noun-hR1QkgbH",
"links": [
[
"red tape",
"red tape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prəvɐˈɫokə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:проволока"
],
"word": "проволока"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant target parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "proovolka",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: proovolka, proovolokka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: proovolka, proovolokka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "проавлогк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: проавлогк (pråvlogk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: проавлогк (pråvlogk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "боробулуоха",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: боробулуоха (borobuluoqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: боробулуоха (borobuluoqa)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From волочи́ть (voločítʹ, “to draw, pull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про́волока",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "próvoloka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волочный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волока",
"roman": "próvoloka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоки",
"roman": "próvoloki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоки",
"roman": "próvoloki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волок",
"roman": "próvolok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоке",
"roman": "próvoloke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волокам",
"roman": "próvolokam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоку",
"roman": "próvoloku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоки",
"roman": "próvoloki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волокой",
"roman": "próvolokoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волокою",
"roman": "próvolokoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоками",
"roman": "próvolokami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоке",
"roman": "próvoloke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волоках",
"roman": "próvolokax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "про́волка",
"roman": "próvolka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про́волока",
"adj": "про́волочный",
"dim": "про́волочка"
},
"expansion": "про́волока • (próvoloka) f inan (genitive про́волоки, nominative plural про́волоки, genitive plural про́волок, relational adjective про́волочный, diminutive про́волочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "próvoločnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́волочник"
},
{
"roman": "provolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проволо́чь"
},
{
"roman": "provolákivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "провола́кивать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"english": "He saw the wire, chopped through at one end, cut the air and coil itself round three soldiers.",
"ref": "1904, Леонид Андреев, “Отрывок четвёртый”, in Красный смех; English translation from Alexandra Linden, transl., The Red Laugh, London: T. Fisher, 1905:",
"roman": "On videl, kak provoloka, obrublennaja s odnovo konca, reznula vozdux i obvila trex soldat.",
"text": "Он видел, как проволока, обрубленная с одного конца, резнула воздух и обвила трех солдат.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wire (thin thread of metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "про́вод"
},
{
"word": "шнур"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprovəɫ(ə)kə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-проволока.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:проволока"
],
"word": "проволока"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant target parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Related to волоки́та (volokíta, “fuss and bother, red tape”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проволо́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "provolóka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ка",
"roman": "provolóka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ки",
"roman": "provolóki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ки",
"roman": "provolóki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́к",
"roman": "provolók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ке",
"roman": "provolóke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́кам",
"roman": "provolókam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ку",
"roman": "provolóku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ки",
"roman": "provolóki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́кой",
"roman": "provolókoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́кою",
"roman": "provolókoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ками",
"roman": "provolókami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ке",
"roman": "provolóke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проволо́ках",
"roman": "provolókax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проволо́ка"
},
"expansion": "проволо́ка • (provolóka) f inan (genitive проволо́ки, nominative plural проволо́ки, genitive plural проволо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red tape, drag, delay"
],
"links": [
[
"red tape",
"red tape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prəvɐˈɫokə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:проволока"
],
"word": "проволока"
}
Download raw JSONL data for проволока meaning in Russian (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.