"пристраивать" meaning in Russian

See пристраивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪˈstraɪvətʲ]
Etymology: пристро́ить (pristróitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пристро́ить|-ивать}} пристро́ить (pristróitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пристра́ивать|impf|pf=пристро́ить}} пристра́ивать • (pristráivatʹ) impf (perfective пристро́ить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|пристра́ивать}} Forms: пристра́ивать [canonical], pristráivatʹ [romanization], пристро́ить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], пристра́ивать [imperfective, infinitive], пристра́ивающий [active, participle, present], пристра́ивавший [active, participle, past], пристра́иваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], пристра́ивая [adverbial, participle, present], пристра́ивав [adverbial, participle, past], пристра́ивавши [adverbial, participle, past], пристра́иваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду пристра́ивать [first-person, future, singular], пристра́иваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь пристра́ивать [future, second-person, singular], пристра́ивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет пристра́ивать [future, singular, third-person], пристра́иваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем пристра́ивать [first-person, future, plural], пристра́иваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете пристра́ивать [future, plural, second-person], пристра́ивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут пристра́ивать [future, plural, third-person], пристра́ивай [imperative, singular], пристра́ивайте [imperative, plural], пристра́ивал [masculine, past, singular], пристра́ивали [masculine, past, plural], пристра́ивала [feminine, past, singular], пристра́ивали [feminine, past, plural], пристра́ивало [neuter, past, singular], пристра́ивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to attach [with accusative ‘a building, room, etc.’ and к (k, + dative) ‘onto (another) building’]
    Sense id: en-пристраивать-ru-verb-t3EN0ky9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 33 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 37 30 33
  2. (colloquial) to put, to place, to set (something somewhere) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-пристраивать-ru-verb-J-1Qs-r0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 33 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 37 30 33
  3. (military) to place into formation
    Sense id: en-пристраивать-ru-verb-5GkFS-K2 Categories (other): Military, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 33 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 24 47 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 37 30 33 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пристра́иваться (pristráivatʹsja), пристро́иться (pristróitʹsja), пристро́й (pristrój), пристро́йка (pristrójka)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пристро́ить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "пристро́ить (pristróitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пристро́ить (pristróitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pristráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристро́ить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивать",
      "roman": "pristráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивающий",
      "roman": "pristráivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивавший",
      "roman": "pristráivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́иваемый",
      "roman": "pristráivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивая",
      "roman": "pristráivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивав",
      "roman": "pristráivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивавши",
      "roman": "pristráivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́иваю",
      "roman": "pristráivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пристра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdu pristráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́иваешь",
      "roman": "pristráivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пристра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pristráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивает",
      "roman": "pristráivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пристра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdet pristráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́иваем",
      "roman": "pristráivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пристра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdem pristráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́иваете",
      "roman": "pristráivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пристра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdete pristráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивают",
      "roman": "pristráivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пристра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdut pristráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивай",
      "roman": "pristráivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивайте",
      "roman": "pristráivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивал",
      "roman": "pristráival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивали",
      "roman": "pristráivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивала",
      "roman": "pristráivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивали",
      "roman": "pristráivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивало",
      "roman": "pristráivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивали",
      "roman": "pristráivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пристра́ивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пристро́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "пристра́ивать • (pristráivatʹ) impf (perfective пристро́ить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пристра́ивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pristráivatʹsja",
      "word": "пристра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pristróitʹsja",
      "word": "пристро́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pristrój",
      "word": "пристро́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pristrójka",
      "word": "пристро́йка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attach"
      ],
      "id": "en-пристраивать-ru-verb-t3EN0ky9",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<a building, room, etc.> + :к(dat)<onto (another) building>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘a building, room, etc.’ and к (k, + dative) ‘onto (another) building’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘a",
              "building",
              "room",
              "etc.’",
              "and",
              "к",
              "(k",
              "+",
              "dative)",
              "‘onto",
              "(another)",
              "building’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to attach [with accusative ‘a building, room, etc.’ and к (k, + dative) ‘onto (another) building’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put, to place, to set (something somewhere)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пристраивать-ru-verb-J-1Qs-r0",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to put, to place, to set (something somewhere)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to place into formation"
      ],
      "id": "en-пристраивать-ru-verb-5GkFS-K2",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to place into formation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈstraɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пристраивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пристро́ить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "пристро́ить (pristróitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пристро́ить (pristróitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pristráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристро́ить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивать",
      "roman": "pristráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивающий",
      "roman": "pristráivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивавший",
      "roman": "pristráivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́иваемый",
      "roman": "pristráivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивая",
      "roman": "pristráivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивав",
      "roman": "pristráivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивавши",
      "roman": "pristráivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́иваю",
      "roman": "pristráivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пристра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdu pristráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́иваешь",
      "roman": "pristráivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пристра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pristráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивает",
      "roman": "pristráivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пристра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdet pristráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́иваем",
      "roman": "pristráivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пристра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdem pristráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́иваете",
      "roman": "pristráivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пристра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdete pristráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивают",
      "roman": "pristráivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пристра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdut pristráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивай",
      "roman": "pristráivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивайте",
      "roman": "pristráivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивал",
      "roman": "pristráival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивали",
      "roman": "pristráivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивала",
      "roman": "pristráivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивали",
      "roman": "pristráivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивало",
      "roman": "pristráivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пристра́ивали",
      "roman": "pristráivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пристра́ивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пристро́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "пристра́ивать • (pristráivatʹ) impf (perfective пристро́ить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пристра́ивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pristráivatʹsja",
      "word": "пристра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristróitʹsja",
      "word": "пристро́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristrój",
      "word": "пристро́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristrójka",
      "word": "пристро́йка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to attach"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<a building, room, etc.> + :к(dat)<onto (another) building>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘a building, room, etc.’ and к (k, + dative) ‘onto (another) building’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘a",
              "building",
              "room",
              "etc.’",
              "and",
              "к",
              "(k",
              "+",
              "dative)",
              "‘onto",
              "(another)",
              "building’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to attach [with accusative ‘a building, room, etc.’ and к (k, + dative) ‘onto (another) building’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put, to place, to set (something somewhere)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to put, to place, to set (something somewhere)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to place into formation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to place into formation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈstraɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пристраивать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пристраивать meaning in Russian (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.