See привычка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for привычка meaning in Russian (6.2kB)
{
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},
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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},
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},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, привы́кнуть (privýknutʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *privyčьka. By surface analysis, привы́кнуть (privýknutʹ) + -ка (-ka).",
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{
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},
{
"form": "привы́чки",
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{
"form": "привы́чки",
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{
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
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{
"form": "привы́чка",
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{
"form": "привы́чки",
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{
"form": "привы́чки",
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{
"form": "привы́чек",
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"form": "привы́чкам",
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},
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},
{
"form": "привы́чкою",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "привы́чками",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "привы́чке",
"roman": "privýčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "привы́чках",
"roman": "privýčkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "привы́чка • (privýčka) f inan (genitive привы́чки, nominative plural привы́чки, genitive plural привы́чек)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
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"examples": [
{
"english": "Evidently Marmeladov was a familiar figure here, and he had most likely acquired his weakness for high-flown speeches from the habit of frequently entering into conversation with strangers of all sorts in the tavern. This habit develops into a necessity in some drunkards, and especially in those who are looked after sharply and kept in order at home.",
"ref": "1866, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть I, Глава II”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914",
"roman": "Očevidno, Marmeladov byl zdesʹ davno izvesten. Da i naklonnostʹ k vitijevatoj reči priobrel, verojatno, vsledstvije privyčki k častym kabačnym razgovoram s različnymi neznakomcami. Eta privyčka obraščajetsja u inyx pʹjuščix v potrebnostʹ, i preimuščestvenno u tex iz nix, s kotorymi doma obxodjatsja strogo i kotorymi pomykajut.",
"text": "Очевидно, Мармеладов был здесь давно известен. Да и наклонность к витиеватой речи приобрел, вероятно, вследствие привычки к частым кабачным разговорам с различными незнакомцами. Эта привычка обращается у иных пьющих в потребность, и преимущественно у тех из них, с которыми дома обходятся строго и которыми помыкают.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"habit, custom"
],
"id": "en-привычка-ru-noun-eT-4L89Q",
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "privykátʹ",
"word": "привыка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "privýknutʹ",
"word": "привы́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "privykánije",
"word": "привыка́ние"
},
{
"roman": "privýčnyj",
"word": "привы́чный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪˈvɨt͡ɕkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-привычка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "привычка"
}
],
"word": "привычка"
}
{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *privyčьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*privyčьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *privyčьka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "привы́кнуть",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, привы́кнуть (privýknutʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *privyčьka. By surface analysis, привы́кнуть (privýknutʹ) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "привы́чка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "privýčka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "привы́чки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "привы́чки",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "привы́чек",
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{
"form": "accent-a",
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"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "привы́чка",
"roman": "privýčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "привы́чки",
"roman": "privýčki",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "привы́чки",
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},
{
"form": "привы́чек",
"roman": "privýček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "привы́чке",
"roman": "privýčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "привы́чкам",
"roman": "privýčkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "привы́чку",
"roman": "privýčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "привы́чки",
"roman": "privýčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "привы́чкой",
"roman": "privýčkoj",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "привы́чкою",
"roman": "privýčkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "привы́чками",
"roman": "privýčkami",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "привы́чке",
"roman": "privýčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "привы́чках",
"roman": "privýčkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "привы́чка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "привы́чка • (privýčka) f inan (genitive привы́чки, nominative plural привы́чки, genitive plural привы́чек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "privykátʹ",
"word": "привыка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "privýknutʹ",
"word": "привы́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "privykánije",
"word": "привыка́ние"
},
{
"roman": "privýčnyj",
"word": "привы́чный"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Human behaviour"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Evidently Marmeladov was a familiar figure here, and he had most likely acquired his weakness for high-flown speeches from the habit of frequently entering into conversation with strangers of all sorts in the tavern. This habit develops into a necessity in some drunkards, and especially in those who are looked after sharply and kept in order at home.",
"ref": "1866, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть I, Глава II”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914",
"roman": "Očevidno, Marmeladov byl zdesʹ davno izvesten. Da i naklonnostʹ k vitijevatoj reči priobrel, verojatno, vsledstvije privyčki k častym kabačnym razgovoram s različnymi neznakomcami. Eta privyčka obraščajetsja u inyx pʹjuščix v potrebnostʹ, i preimuščestvenno u tex iz nix, s kotorymi doma obxodjatsja strogo i kotorymi pomykajut.",
"text": "Очевидно, Мармеладов был здесь давно известен. Да и наклонность к витиеватой речи приобрел, вероятно, вследствие привычки к частым кабачным разговорам с различными незнакомцами. Эта привычка обращается у иных пьющих в потребность, и преимущественно у тех из них, с которыми дома обходятся строго и которыми помыкают.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"habit, custom"
],
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪˈvɨt͡ɕkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-привычка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "привычка"
}
],
"word": "привычка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.