See привычка on Wiktionary
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"form": "привы́чки",
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{
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"form": "привы́чек",
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"form": "привы́чкам",
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"form": "привы́чку",
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{
"form": "привы́чкою",
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"form": "привы́чками",
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},
{
"form": "привы́чке",
"roman": "privýčke",
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"tags": [
"prepositional",
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},
{
"form": "привы́чках",
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"expansion": "привы́чка • (privýčka) f inan (genitive привы́чки, nominative plural привы́чки, genitive plural привы́чек)",
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{
"english": "Evidently Marmeladov was a familiar figure here, and he had most likely acquired his weakness for high-flown speeches from the habit of frequently entering into conversation with strangers of all sorts in the tavern. This habit develops into a necessity in some drunkards, and especially in those who are looked after sharply and kept in order at home.",
"ref": "1866, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть I, Глава II”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:",
"roman": "Očevidno, Marmeladov byl zdesʹ davno izvesten. Da i naklonnostʹ k vitijevatoj reči priobrel, verojatno, vsledstvije privyčki k častym kabačnym razgovoram s različnymi neznakomcami. Eta privyčka obraščajetsja u inyx pʹjuščix v potrebnostʹ, i preimuščestvenno u tex iz nix, s kotorymi doma obxodjatsja strogo i kotorymi pomykajut.",
"text": "Очевидно, Мармеладов был здесь давно известен. Да и наклонность к витиеватой речи приобрел, вероятно, вследствие привычки к частым кабачным разговорам с различными незнакомцами. Эта привычка обращается у иных пьющих в потребность, и преимущественно у тех из них, с которыми дома обходятся строго и которыми помыкают.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"habit, custom"
],
"id": "en-привычка-ru-noun-eT-4L89Q",
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{
"roman": "privykátʹ",
"word": "привыка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "privýknutʹ",
"word": "привы́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "privykánije",
"word": "привыка́ние"
},
{
"roman": "privýčnyj",
"word": "привы́чный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪˈvɨt͡ɕkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-привычка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "привычка"
}
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *privyčьka",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *privyčьka. By surface analysis, привы́кнуть (privýknutʹ) + -ка (-ka).",
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"form": "привы́чка",
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"form": "accent-a",
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{
"form": "привы́чка",
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{
"form": "привы́чки",
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{
"form": "привы́чки",
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{
"form": "привы́чек",
"roman": "privýček",
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},
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"form": "привы́чке",
"roman": "privýčke",
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{
"form": "привы́чкам",
"roman": "privýčkam",
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},
{
"form": "привы́чку",
"roman": "privýčku",
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},
{
"form": "привы́чки",
"roman": "privýčki",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "привы́чкой",
"roman": "privýčkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "привы́чкою",
"roman": "privýčkoju",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "привы́чками",
"roman": "privýčkami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "привы́чке",
"roman": "privýčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "привы́чках",
"roman": "privýčkax",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "привы́чка",
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"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "privykátʹ",
"word": "привыка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "privýknutʹ",
"word": "привы́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "privykánije",
"word": "привыка́ние"
},
{
"roman": "privýčnyj",
"word": "привы́чный"
}
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"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
"english": "Evidently Marmeladov was a familiar figure here, and he had most likely acquired his weakness for high-flown speeches from the habit of frequently entering into conversation with strangers of all sorts in the tavern. This habit develops into a necessity in some drunkards, and especially in those who are looked after sharply and kept in order at home.",
"ref": "1866, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть I, Глава II”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:",
"roman": "Očevidno, Marmeladov byl zdesʹ davno izvesten. Da i naklonnostʹ k vitijevatoj reči priobrel, verojatno, vsledstvije privyčki k častym kabačnym razgovoram s različnymi neznakomcami. Eta privyčka obraščajetsja u inyx pʹjuščix v potrebnostʹ, i preimuščestvenno u tex iz nix, s kotorymi doma obxodjatsja strogo i kotorymi pomykajut.",
"text": "Очевидно, Мармеладов был здесь давно известен. Да и наклонность к витиеватой речи приобрел, вероятно, вследствие привычки к частым кабачным разговорам с различными незнакомцами. Эта привычка обращается у иных пьющих в потребность, и преимущественно у тех из них, с которыми дома обходятся строго и которыми помыкают.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"habit, custom"
],
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"habit",
"habit"
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[
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"custom"
]
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"ipa": "[prʲɪˈvɨt͡ɕkə]"
},
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"audio": "Ru-привычка.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "привычка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for привычка meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.