See претить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vospretítʹ",
"word": "воспрети́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zapretítʹ",
"word": "запрети́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣтити",
"t": "to threaten"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтити (prětiti, “to threaten”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pertiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pertiti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтити (prětiti, “to threaten”), from Proto-Slavic *pertiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "прети́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pretítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́ть",
"roman": "pretítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "претя́щий",
"roman": "pretjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́вший",
"roman": "pretívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "претя́",
"roman": "pretjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́в",
"roman": "pretív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́вши",
"roman": "pretívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду прети́ть",
"roman": "búdu pretítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́шь",
"roman": "pretíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь прети́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ pretítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́т",
"roman": "pretít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет прети́ть",
"roman": "búdet pretítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́м",
"roman": "pretím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем прети́ть",
"roman": "búdem pretítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́те",
"roman": "pretíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете прети́ть",
"roman": "búdete pretítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "претя́т",
"roman": "pretját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут прети́ть",
"roman": "búdut pretítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́",
"roman": "pretí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́те",
"roman": "pretíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́л",
"roman": "pretíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́ли",
"roman": "pretíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́ла",
"roman": "pretíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́ли",
"roman": "pretíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́ло",
"roman": "pretílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́ли",
"roman": "pretíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "прети́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "прети́ть • (pretítʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "4b",
"3": "прети́ть",
"pres_1sg": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forbid, to ban"
],
"id": "en-претить-ru-verb-GQtq8HvF",
"links": [
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to forbid, to ban"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
47
]
],
"english": "When pleasing the Persians, was it judicious to oppose the Macedonians?",
"roman": "Ugoždája Persam, blagorazumno li býlo pretítʹ Makedonjanam?",
"text": "Угожда́я Персам, благоразумно ли бы́ло прети́ть Македонянам?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder, to oppose"
],
"id": "en-претить-ru-verb-iNSjJgvc",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to hinder, to oppose"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
43
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "flattery disgusts/sickens me; I can't stand flattery",
"roman": "mne pretít lestʹ",
"text": "мне прети́т лесть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "he was sick of being an errand boy for her",
"roman": "jemú pretílo bytʹ u nejó na pobegúškax",
"text": "ему́ прети́ло быть у неё на побегу́шках",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
68
]
],
"english": "Nikolai Leykin",
"ref": "1874, Николай Лейкин [Nikolai Leykin], “22 апреля”, in Из записной книжки отставного приказчика Касьяна Яманова; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Sevódnja vesʹ denʹ bólen. Na vetčinú i gljadétʹ ne mogú — pretít, no vódka pʹjótsja.",
"text": "Сего́дня весь день бо́лен. На ветчину́ и гляде́ть не могу́ — прети́т, но во́дка пьётся.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sicken, to disgust"
],
"id": "en-претить-ru-verb-FHEE3FUn",
"links": [
[
"sicken",
"sicken"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪˈtʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "претить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vospretítʹ",
"word": "воспрети́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zapretítʹ",
"word": "запрети́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣтити",
"t": "to threaten"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтити (prětiti, “to threaten”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pertiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pertiti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтити (prětiti, “to threaten”), from Proto-Slavic *pertiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "прети́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pretítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́ть",
"roman": "pretítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "претя́щий",
"roman": "pretjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́вший",
"roman": "pretívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "претя́",
"roman": "pretjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́в",
"roman": "pretív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́вши",
"roman": "pretívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду прети́ть",
"roman": "búdu pretítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́шь",
"roman": "pretíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь прети́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ pretítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́т",
"roman": "pretít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет прети́ть",
"roman": "búdet pretítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́м",
"roman": "pretím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем прети́ть",
"roman": "búdem pretítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́те",
"roman": "pretíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете прети́ть",
"roman": "búdete pretítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "претя́т",
"roman": "pretját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут прети́ть",
"roman": "búdut pretítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́",
"roman": "pretí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́те",
"roman": "pretíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́л",
"roman": "pretíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́ли",
"roman": "pretíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́ла",
"roman": "pretíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́ли",
"roman": "pretíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́ло",
"roman": "pretílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прети́ли",
"roman": "pretíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "прети́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "прети́ть • (pretítʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "4b",
"3": "прети́ть",
"pres_1sg": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to forbid, to ban"
],
"links": [
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to forbid, to ban"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
47
]
],
"english": "When pleasing the Persians, was it judicious to oppose the Macedonians?",
"roman": "Ugoždája Persam, blagorazumno li býlo pretítʹ Makedonjanam?",
"text": "Угожда́я Персам, благоразумно ли бы́ло прети́ть Македонянам?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder, to oppose"
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to hinder, to oppose"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
43
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "flattery disgusts/sickens me; I can't stand flattery",
"roman": "mne pretít lestʹ",
"text": "мне прети́т лесть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "he was sick of being an errand boy for her",
"roman": "jemú pretílo bytʹ u nejó na pobegúškax",
"text": "ему́ прети́ло быть у неё на побегу́шках",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
68
]
],
"english": "Nikolai Leykin",
"ref": "1874, Николай Лейкин [Nikolai Leykin], “22 апреля”, in Из записной книжки отставного приказчика Касьяна Яманова; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Sevódnja vesʹ denʹ bólen. Na vetčinú i gljadétʹ ne mogú — pretít, no vódka pʹjótsja.",
"text": "Сего́дня весь день бо́лен. На ветчину́ и гляде́ть не могу́ — прети́т, но во́дка пьётся.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sicken, to disgust"
],
"links": [
[
"sicken",
"sicken"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪˈtʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "претить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for претить meaning in Russian (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.