"претить" meaning in All languages combined

See претить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prʲɪˈtʲitʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтити (prětiti, “to threaten”), from Proto-Slavic *pertiti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|прѣтити||to threaten|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic прѣтити (prětiti, “to threaten”), {{bor+|ru|cu|прѣтити|t=to threaten}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтити (prětiti, “to threaten”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*pertiti}} Proto-Slavic *pertiti Head templates: {{ru-verb|прети́ть|impf}} прети́ть • (pretítʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|4b|прети́ть|pres_1sg=-}} Forms: прети́ть [canonical], pretítʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], прети́ть [imperfective, infinitive], претя́щий [active, participle, present], прети́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], претя́ [adverbial, participle, present], прети́в [adverbial, participle, past], прети́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду прети́ть [first-person, future, singular], прети́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь прети́ть [future, second-person, singular], прети́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет прети́ть [future, singular, third-person], прети́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем прети́ть [first-person, future, plural], прети́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете прети́ть [future, plural, second-person], претя́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут прети́ть [future, plural, third-person], прети́ [imperative, singular], прети́те [imperative, plural], прети́л [masculine, past, singular], прети́ли [masculine, past, plural], прети́ла [feminine, past, singular], прети́ли [feminine, past, plural], прети́ло [neuter, past, singular], прети́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to forbid, to ban Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-претить-ru-verb-GQtq8HvF
  2. (dated) to hinder, to oppose Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-претить-ru-verb-iNSjJgvc
  3. to sicken, to disgust
    Sense id: en-претить-ru-verb-FHEE3FUn Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 28 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: воспрети́ть (vospretítʹ), запрети́ть (zapretítʹ)

Download JSON data for претить meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vospretítʹ",
      "word": "воспрети́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zapretítʹ",
      "word": "запрети́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣтити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to threaten",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣтити (prětiti, “to threaten”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣтити",
        "t": "to threaten"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтити (prětiti, “to threaten”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pertiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pertiti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтити (prětiti, “to threaten”), from Proto-Slavic *pertiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прети́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́ть",
      "roman": "pretítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претя́щий",
      "roman": "pretjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́вший",
      "roman": "pretívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претя́",
      "roman": "pretjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́в",
      "roman": "pretív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́вши",
      "roman": "pretívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прети́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pretítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́шь",
      "roman": "pretíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прети́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pretítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́т",
      "roman": "pretít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прети́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pretítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́м",
      "roman": "pretím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прети́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pretítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́те",
      "roman": "pretíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прети́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pretítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претя́т",
      "roman": "pretját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прети́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pretítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́",
      "roman": "pretí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́те",
      "roman": "pretíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́л",
      "roman": "pretíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́ли",
      "roman": "pretíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́ла",
      "roman": "pretíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́ли",
      "roman": "pretíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́ло",
      "roman": "pretílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́ли",
      "roman": "pretíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прети́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "прети́ть • (pretítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "прети́ть",
        "pres_1sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to forbid, to ban"
      ],
      "id": "en-претить-ru-verb-GQtq8HvF",
      "links": [
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to forbid, to ban"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When pleasing the Persians, was it judicious to oppose the Macedonians?",
          "roman": "Ugoždája Persam, blagorazumno li býlo pretítʹ Makedonjanam?",
          "text": "Угожда́я Персам, благоразумно ли бы́ло прети́ть Македонянам?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, to oppose"
      ],
      "id": "en-претить-ru-verb-iNSjJgvc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to hinder, to oppose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "flattery disgusts/sickens me; I can't stand flattery",
          "roman": "mne pretít lestʹ",
          "text": "мне прети́т лесть",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he was sick of being an errand boy for her",
          "roman": "jemú pretílo bytʹ u nejó na pobegúškax",
          "text": "ему́ прети́ло быть у неё на побегу́шках",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sicken, to disgust"
      ],
      "id": "en-претить-ru-verb-FHEE3FUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "sicken",
          "sicken"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "претить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vospretítʹ",
      "word": "воспрети́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapretítʹ",
      "word": "запрети́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣтити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to threaten",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣтити (prětiti, “to threaten”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣтити",
        "t": "to threaten"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтити (prětiti, “to threaten”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pertiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pertiti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтити (prětiti, “to threaten”), from Proto-Slavic *pertiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прети́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́ть",
      "roman": "pretítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претя́щий",
      "roman": "pretjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́вший",
      "roman": "pretívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претя́",
      "roman": "pretjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́в",
      "roman": "pretív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́вши",
      "roman": "pretívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прети́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pretítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́шь",
      "roman": "pretíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прети́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pretítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́т",
      "roman": "pretít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прети́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pretítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́м",
      "roman": "pretím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прети́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pretítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́те",
      "roman": "pretíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прети́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pretítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претя́т",
      "roman": "pretját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прети́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pretítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́",
      "roman": "pretí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́те",
      "roman": "pretíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́л",
      "roman": "pretíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́ли",
      "roman": "pretíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́ла",
      "roman": "pretíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́ли",
      "roman": "pretíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́ло",
      "roman": "pretílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прети́ли",
      "roman": "pretíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прети́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "прети́ть • (pretítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "прети́ть",
        "pres_1sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forbid, to ban"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to forbid, to ban"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When pleasing the Persians, was it judicious to oppose the Macedonians?",
          "roman": "Ugoždája Persam, blagorazumno li býlo pretítʹ Makedonjanam?",
          "text": "Угожда́я Персам, благоразумно ли бы́ло прети́ть Македонянам?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, to oppose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to hinder, to oppose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "flattery disgusts/sickens me; I can't stand flattery",
          "roman": "mne pretít lestʹ",
          "text": "мне прети́т лесть",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he was sick of being an errand boy for her",
          "roman": "jemú pretílo bytʹ u nejó na pobegúškax",
          "text": "ему́ прети́ло быть у неё на побегу́шках",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sicken, to disgust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sicken",
          "sicken"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "претить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.