"претерпеть" meaning in Russian

See претерпеть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪtʲɪrˈpʲetʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-претерпеть.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтрьпѣти (prětrĭpěti). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + терпе́ть (terpétʹ). Doublet of native перетерпе́ть (pereterpétʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|прѣтрьпѣти}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтрьпѣти (prětrĭpěti), {{surf|ru|пре-|терпе́ть}} By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + терпе́ть (terpétʹ), {{doublet|ru|перетерпе́ть||notext=1}} перетерпе́ть (pereterpétʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|претерпе́ть|pf|impf=претерпева́ть}} претерпе́ть • (preterpétʹ) pf (imperfective претерпева́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|5c|претерпе́ть|ppp=-}} Forms: претерпе́ть [canonical], preterpétʹ [romanization], претерпева́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], претерпе́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], претерпе́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], претерпе́в [adverbial, participle, past], претерпе́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], претерплю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], прете́рпишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], прете́рпит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], прете́рпим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], прете́рпите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], прете́рпят [future, plural, third-person], претерпи́ [imperative, singular], претерпи́те [imperative, plural], претерпе́л [masculine, past, singular], претерпе́ли [masculine, past, plural], претерпе́ла [feminine, past, singular], претерпе́ли [feminine, past, plural], претерпе́ло [neuter, past, singular], претерпе́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to suffer, to endure, to go (through)
    Sense id: en-претерпеть-ru-verb-Im~KaKDv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 57 43
  2. to undergo
    Sense id: en-претерпеть-ru-verb-LKso-lv7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 56 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: терпе́ть (terpétʹ), терпе́ние (terpénije), тери́мый (terímyj), терпи́мо (terpímo), терпи́мость (terpímostʹ), терпели́вый (terpelívyj), терпели́во (terpelívo), терпели́вость (terpelívostʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣтрьпѣти"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтрьпѣти (prětrĭpěti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "терпе́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + терпе́ть (terpétʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перетерпе́ть",
        "3": "",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "перетерпе́ть (pereterpétʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтрьпѣти (prětrĭpěti). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + терпе́ть (terpétʹ). Doublet of native перетерпе́ть (pereterpétʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "претерпе́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterpétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́ть",
      "roman": "preterpétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́вший",
      "roman": "preterpévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́в",
      "roman": "preterpév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́вши",
      "roman": "preterpévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерплю́",
      "roman": "preterpljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прете́рпишь",
      "roman": "pretérpišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прете́рпит",
      "roman": "pretérpit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прете́рпим",
      "roman": "pretérpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прете́рпите",
      "roman": "pretérpite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прете́рпят",
      "roman": "pretérpjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпи́",
      "roman": "preterpí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпи́те",
      "roman": "preterpíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́л",
      "roman": "preterpél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́ли",
      "roman": "preterpéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́ла",
      "roman": "preterpéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́ли",
      "roman": "preterpéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́ло",
      "roman": "preterpélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́ли",
      "roman": "preterpéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "претерпе́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "претерпева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "претерпе́ть • (preterpétʹ) pf (imperfective претерпева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c",
        "3": "претерпе́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "terpétʹ",
      "word": "терпе́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "terpénije",
      "word": "терпе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "terímyj",
      "word": "тери́мый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "terpímo",
      "word": "терпи́мо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "terpímostʹ",
      "word": "терпи́мость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "terpelívyj",
      "word": "терпели́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "terpelívo",
      "word": "терпели́во"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "terpelívostʹ",
      "word": "терпели́вость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to endure hardships/privations",
          "roman": "preterpétʹ lišénija",
          "text": "претерпе́ть лише́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer, to endure, to go (through)"
      ],
      "id": "en-претерпеть-ru-verb-Im~KaKDv",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to undergo changes; change",
          "roman": "preterpétʹ izmenénija",
          "text": "претерпе́ть измене́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo"
      ],
      "id": "en-претерпеть-ru-verb-LKso-lv7",
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪtʲɪrˈpʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-претерпеть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "претерпеть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5c verbs",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣтрьпѣти"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтрьпѣти (prětrĭpěti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "терпе́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + терпе́ть (terpétʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перетерпе́ть",
        "3": "",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "перетерпе́ть (pereterpétʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣтрьпѣти (prětrĭpěti). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + терпе́ть (terpétʹ). Doublet of native перетерпе́ть (pereterpétʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "претерпе́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterpétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́ть",
      "roman": "preterpétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́вший",
      "roman": "preterpévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́в",
      "roman": "preterpév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́вши",
      "roman": "preterpévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерплю́",
      "roman": "preterpljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прете́рпишь",
      "roman": "pretérpišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прете́рпит",
      "roman": "pretérpit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прете́рпим",
      "roman": "pretérpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прете́рпите",
      "roman": "pretérpite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прете́рпят",
      "roman": "pretérpjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпи́",
      "roman": "preterpí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпи́те",
      "roman": "preterpíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́л",
      "roman": "preterpél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́ли",
      "roman": "preterpéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́ла",
      "roman": "preterpéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́ли",
      "roman": "preterpéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́ло",
      "roman": "preterpélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "претерпе́ли",
      "roman": "preterpéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "претерпе́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "претерпева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "претерпе́ть • (preterpétʹ) pf (imperfective претерпева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c",
        "3": "претерпе́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "terpétʹ",
      "word": "терпе́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terpénije",
      "word": "терпе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terímyj",
      "word": "тери́мый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terpímo",
      "word": "терпи́мо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terpímostʹ",
      "word": "терпи́мость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terpelívyj",
      "word": "терпели́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terpelívo",
      "word": "терпели́во"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terpelívostʹ",
      "word": "терпели́вость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to endure hardships/privations",
          "roman": "preterpétʹ lišénija",
          "text": "претерпе́ть лише́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer, to endure, to go (through)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to undergo changes; change",
          "roman": "preterpétʹ izmenénija",
          "text": "претерпе́ть измене́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪtʲɪrˈpʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-претерпеть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "претерпеть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for претерпеть meaning in Russian (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.