"препятствовать" meaning in Russian

See препятствовать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪˈpʲat͡stvəvətʲ] Audio: Ru-препятствовать.ogg
Head templates: {{ru-verb|препя́тствовать|impf|pf=воспрепя́тствовать}} препя́тствовать • (prepjátstvovatʹ) impf (perfective воспрепя́тствовать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|2a|препя́тствовать}} Forms: препя́тствовать [canonical], prepjátstvovatʹ [romanization], воспрепя́тствовать [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], препя́тствовать [imperfective, infinitive], препя́тствующий [active, participle, present], препя́тствовавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], препя́тствуя [adverbial, participle, present], препя́тствовав [adverbial, participle, past], препя́тствовавши [adverbial, participle, past], препя́тствую [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду препя́тствовать [first-person, future, singular], препя́тствуешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь препя́тствовать [future, second-person, singular], препя́тствует [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет препя́тствовать [future, singular, third-person], препя́тствуем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем препя́тствовать [first-person, future, plural], препя́тствуете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете препя́тствовать [future, plural, second-person], препя́тствуют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут препя́тствовать [future, plural, third-person], препя́тствуй [imperative, singular], препя́тствуйте [imperative, plural], препя́тствовал [masculine, past, singular], препя́тствовали [masculine, past, plural], препя́тствовала [feminine, past, singular], препя́тствовали [feminine, past, plural], препя́тствовало [neuter, past, singular], препя́тствовали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hinder, to prevent, to prohibit, to impede, to put obstacles Related terms: препя́тствие (prepjátstvije) [neuter], препя́тствование (prepjátstvovanije) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-препятствовать-ru-verb-Ny1sbbdF Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for препятствовать meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prepjátstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрепя́тствовать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовать",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствующий",
      "roman": "prepjátstvujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовавший",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствуя",
      "roman": "prepjátstvuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовав",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовавши",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствую",
      "roman": "prepjátstvuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду препя́тствовать",
      "roman": "búdu prepjátstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствуешь",
      "roman": "prepjátstvuješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь препя́тствовать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prepjátstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствует",
      "roman": "prepjátstvujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет препя́тствовать",
      "roman": "búdet prepjátstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствуем",
      "roman": "prepjátstvujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем препя́тствовать",
      "roman": "búdem prepjátstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствуете",
      "roman": "prepjátstvujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете препя́тствовать",
      "roman": "búdete prepjátstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствуют",
      "roman": "prepjátstvujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут препя́тствовать",
      "roman": "búdut prepjátstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствуй",
      "roman": "prepjátstvuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствуйте",
      "roman": "prepjátstvujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовал",
      "roman": "prepjátstvoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовали",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовала",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовали",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовало",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовали",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "препя́тствовать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "воспрепя́тствовать"
      },
      "expansion": "препя́тствовать • (prepjátstvovatʹ) impf (perfective воспрепя́тствовать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "препя́тствовать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hinder someone",
          "roman": "prepjátstvovatʹ komú-libo",
          "text": "препя́тствовать кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, to prevent, to prohibit, to impede, to put obstacles"
      ],
      "id": "en-препятствовать-ru-verb-Ny1sbbdF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "prepjátstvije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "препя́тствие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prepjátstvovanije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "препя́тствование"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈpʲat͡stvəvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-препятствовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "препятствовать"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prepjátstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрепя́тствовать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовать",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствующий",
      "roman": "prepjátstvujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовавший",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствуя",
      "roman": "prepjátstvuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовав",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовавши",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствую",
      "roman": "prepjátstvuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду препя́тствовать",
      "roman": "búdu prepjátstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствуешь",
      "roman": "prepjátstvuješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь препя́тствовать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prepjátstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствует",
      "roman": "prepjátstvujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет препя́тствовать",
      "roman": "búdet prepjátstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствуем",
      "roman": "prepjátstvujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем препя́тствовать",
      "roman": "búdem prepjátstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствуете",
      "roman": "prepjátstvujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете препя́тствовать",
      "roman": "búdete prepjátstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствуют",
      "roman": "prepjátstvujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут препя́тствовать",
      "roman": "búdut prepjátstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствуй",
      "roman": "prepjátstvuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствуйте",
      "roman": "prepjátstvujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовал",
      "roman": "prepjátstvoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовали",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовала",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовали",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовало",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препя́тствовали",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "препя́тствовать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "воспрепя́тствовать"
      },
      "expansion": "препя́тствовать • (prepjátstvovatʹ) impf (perfective воспрепя́тствовать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "препя́тствовать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prepjátstvije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "препя́тствие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prepjátstvovanije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "препя́тствование"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 2 verbs",
        "Russian class 2a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hinder someone",
          "roman": "prepjátstvovatʹ komú-libo",
          "text": "препя́тствовать кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, to prevent, to prohibit, to impede, to put obstacles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈpʲat͡stvəvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-препятствовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "препятствовать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.