"предохранять" meaning in Russian

See предохранять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪdəxrɐˈnʲætʲ]
Etymology: предохрани́ть (predoxranítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|предохрани́ть|-я́ть}} предохрани́ть (predoxranítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|предохраня́ть|impf|pf=предохрани́ть}} предохраня́ть • (predoxranjátʹ) impf (perfective предохрани́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|предохраня́ть}} Forms: предохраня́ть [canonical], predoxranjátʹ [romanization], предохрани́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], предохраня́ть [imperfective, infinitive], предохраня́ющий [active, participle, present], предохраня́вший [active, participle, past], предохраня́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], предохраня́я [adverbial, participle, present], предохраня́в [adverbial, participle, past], предохраня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], предохраня́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду предохраня́ть [first-person, future, singular], предохраня́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь предохраня́ть [future, second-person, singular], предохраня́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет предохраня́ть [future, singular, third-person], предохраня́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем предохраня́ть [first-person, future, plural], предохраня́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете предохраня́ть [future, plural, second-person], предохраня́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут предохраня́ть [future, plural, third-person], предохраня́й [imperative, singular], предохраня́йте [imperative, plural], предохраня́л [masculine, past, singular], предохраня́ли [masculine, past, plural], предохраня́ла [feminine, past, singular], предохраня́ли [feminine, past, plural], предохраня́ло [neuter, past, singular], предохраня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to protect from harm
    Sense id: en-предохранять-ru-verb-Byi0dhAJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Related terms: охра́на (oxrána), охра́нный (oxránnyj), охра́нник (oxránnik), охране́ние (oxranénije), охра́нка (oxránka), охраня́ть (oxranjátʹ) [imperfective], охрани́ть (oxranítʹ) [perfective], охраня́ться (oxranjátʹsja) [imperfective], охрани́ться (oxranítʹsja) [perfective], предохране́ние (predoxranénije), предохрани́тель (predoxranítelʹ), предохрани́тельный (predoxranítelʹnyj), хране́ние (xranénije), храни́лище (xranílišče), храни́тель (xranítelʹ), храни́ть (xranítʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "предохрани́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предохрани́ть (predoxranítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "предохрани́ть (predoxranítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predoxranjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ть",
      "roman": "predoxranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ющий",
      "roman": "predoxranjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́вший",
      "roman": "predoxranjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́емый",
      "roman": "predoxranjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́я",
      "roman": "predoxranjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́в",
      "roman": "predoxranjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́вши",
      "roman": "predoxranjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ю",
      "roman": "predoxranjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду предохраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu predoxranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ешь",
      "roman": "predoxranjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь предохраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ predoxranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ет",
      "roman": "predoxranjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет предохраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet predoxranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ем",
      "roman": "predoxranjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем предохраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem predoxranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ете",
      "roman": "predoxranjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете предохраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete predoxranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ют",
      "roman": "predoxranjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут предохраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut predoxranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́й",
      "roman": "predoxranjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́йте",
      "roman": "predoxranjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́л",
      "roman": "predoxranjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ли",
      "roman": "predoxranjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ла",
      "roman": "predoxranjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ли",
      "roman": "predoxranjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ло",
      "roman": "predoxranjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ли",
      "roman": "predoxranjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предохраня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "предохрани́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предохраня́ть • (predoxranjátʹ) impf (perfective предохрани́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "предохраня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect from harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-предохранять-ru-verb-Byi0dhAJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "oxrána",
          "word": "охра́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxránnyj",
          "word": "охра́нный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxránnik",
          "word": "охра́нник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxranénije",
          "word": "охране́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxránka",
          "word": "охра́нка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxranjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "охраня́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxranítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "охрани́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxranjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "охраня́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxranítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "охрани́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predoxranénije",
          "word": "предохране́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predoxranítelʹ",
          "word": "предохрани́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predoxranítelʹnyj",
          "word": "предохрани́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xranénije",
          "word": "хране́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xranílišče",
          "word": "храни́лище"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xranítelʹ",
          "word": "храни́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xranítʹ",
          "word": "храни́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdəxrɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предохранять"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "предохрани́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предохрани́ть (predoxranítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "предохрани́ть (predoxranítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predoxranjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохрани́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ть",
      "roman": "predoxranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ющий",
      "roman": "predoxranjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́вший",
      "roman": "predoxranjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́емый",
      "roman": "predoxranjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́я",
      "roman": "predoxranjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́в",
      "roman": "predoxranjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́вши",
      "roman": "predoxranjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ю",
      "roman": "predoxranjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду предохраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu predoxranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ешь",
      "roman": "predoxranjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь предохраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ predoxranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ет",
      "roman": "predoxranjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет предохраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet predoxranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ем",
      "roman": "predoxranjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем предохраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem predoxranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ете",
      "roman": "predoxranjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете предохраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete predoxranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ют",
      "roman": "predoxranjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут предохраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut predoxranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́й",
      "roman": "predoxranjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́йте",
      "roman": "predoxranjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́л",
      "roman": "predoxranjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ли",
      "roman": "predoxranjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ла",
      "roman": "predoxranjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ли",
      "roman": "predoxranjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ло",
      "roman": "predoxranjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предохраня́ли",
      "roman": "predoxranjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предохраня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "предохрани́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предохраня́ть • (predoxranjátʹ) impf (perfective предохрани́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "предохраня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "oxrána",
      "word": "охра́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxránnyj",
      "word": "охра́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxránnik",
      "word": "охра́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxranénije",
      "word": "охране́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxránka",
      "word": "охра́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxranjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "охраня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxranítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "охрани́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxranjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "охраня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxranítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "охрани́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predoxranénije",
      "word": "предохране́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predoxranítelʹ",
      "word": "предохрани́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predoxranítelʹnyj",
      "word": "предохрани́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xranénije",
      "word": "хране́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xranílišče",
      "word": "храни́лище"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xranítelʹ",
      "word": "храни́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xranítʹ",
      "word": "храни́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect from harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdəxrɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предохранять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for предохранять meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.