"предложный" meaning in Russian

See предложный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [prʲɪdˈɫoʐnɨj] Audio: Ru-предложный.ogg
Etymology: From предло́г (predlóg, “preposition”) + -ный (-nyj, adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|предло́г|-ный|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=preposition}} предло́г (predlóg, “preposition”) + -ный (-nyj, adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{ru-adj|предло́жный}} предло́жный • (predlóžnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|предло́жный}} Forms: предло́жный [canonical], predlóžnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], предло́жный [masculine, nominative], предло́жное [neuter, nominative], предло́жная [feminine, nominative], предло́жные [nominative, plural], предло́жного [genitive, masculine, neuter], предло́жной [feminine, genitive], предло́жных [genitive, plural], предло́жному [dative, masculine, neuter], предло́жной [dative, feminine], предло́жным [dative, plural], предло́жного [accusative, animate, masculine], предло́жное [accusative, neuter], предло́жную [accusative, feminine], предло́жных [accusative, animate, plural], предло́жный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], предло́жные [accusative, inanimate, plural], предло́жным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], предло́жной [feminine, instrumental], предло́жною [feminine, instrumental], предло́жными [instrumental, plural], предло́жном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], предло́жной [feminine, prepositional], предло́жных [plural, prepositional]
  1. (grammar) prepositional Tags: prepositional
    Sense id: en-предложный-ru-adj--mFqq0wm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный, Grammar Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Coordinate_terms: Russian cases* Standard cases, occurring in all declinable Russian words (english: or almost all?; adjectives and pronouns) [noun], имени́тельный: nominative (imenítelʹnyj) (english: for the subject), agent, роди́тельный: genitive (rodítelʹnyj) (english: for the possessor of something), and with many prepositions, да́тельный: dative (dátelʹnyj) (english: for the target of a movement), direction, вини́тельный: accusative (vinítelʹnyj) (english: for the object), that acted upon, твори́тельный: instrumental (tvorítelʹnyj) (english: for the means by which an action is performed), предло́жный: prepositional (predlóžnyj) (english: exclusively with prepositions), Sporadic cases, occurring in relatively few Russian words:, Cases used when discussing other languages:
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "ru",
        "2": "предло́г",
        "3": "-ный",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "предло́г (predlóg, “preposition”) + -ный (-nyj, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From предло́г (predlóg, “preposition”) + -ный (-nyj, adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предло́жный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predlóžnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "предло́жный",
      "roman": "predlóžnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жное",
      "roman": "predlóžnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жная",
      "roman": "predlóžnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жные",
      "roman": "predlóžnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жного",
      "roman": "predlóžnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жной",
      "roman": "predlóžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жных",
      "roman": "predlóžnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жному",
      "roman": "predlóžnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жной",
      "roman": "predlóžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жным",
      "roman": "predlóžnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жного",
      "roman": "predlóžnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жное",
      "roman": "predlóžnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жную",
      "roman": "predlóžnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жных",
      "roman": "predlóžnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жный",
      "roman": "predlóžnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жные",
      "roman": "predlóžnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жным",
      "roman": "predlóžnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жной",
      "roman": "predlóžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жною",
      "roman": "predlóžnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жными",
      "roman": "predlóžnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жном",
      "roman": "predlóžnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жной",
      "roman": "predlóžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жных",
      "roman": "predlóžnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предло́жный"
      },
      "expansion": "предло́жный • (predlóžnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предло́жный"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ru:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
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      "coordinate_terms": [
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          "word": "Russian cases* Standard cases"
        },
        {
          "english": "or almost all?; adjectives and pronouns",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "or almost all?; adjectives and pronouns",
          "word": "occurring in all declinable Russian words"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the subject",
          "roman": "imenítelʹnyj",
          "translation": "for the subject",
          "word": "имени́тельный: nominative"
        },
        {
          "word": "agent"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the possessor of something",
          "roman": "rodítelʹnyj",
          "translation": "for the possessor of something",
          "word": "роди́тельный: genitive"
        },
        {
          "word": "and with many prepositions"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the target of a movement",
          "roman": "dátelʹnyj",
          "translation": "for the target of a movement",
          "word": "да́тельный: dative"
        },
        {
          "word": "direction"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the object",
          "roman": "vinítelʹnyj",
          "translation": "for the object",
          "word": "вини́тельный: accusative"
        },
        {
          "word": "that acted upon"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the means by which an action is performed",
          "roman": "tvorítelʹnyj",
          "translation": "for the means by which an action is performed",
          "word": "твори́тельный: instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "exclusively with prepositions",
          "roman": "predlóžnyj",
          "translation": "exclusively with prepositions",
          "word": "предло́жный: prepositional"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sporadic cases"
        },
        {
          "word": "occurring in relatively few Russian words:"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cases used when discussing other languages:"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "prepositional case",
          "roman": "predlóžnyj padéž",
          "text": "предло́жный паде́ж",
          "translation": "prepositional case",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepositional"
      ],
      "id": "en-предложный-ru-adj--mFqq0wm",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "prepositional",
          "prepositional"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) prepositional"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdˈɫoʐnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предложный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предложный"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "Russian cases* Standard cases"
    },
    {
      "english": "or almost all?; adjectives and pronouns",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "or almost all?; adjectives and pronouns",
      "word": "occurring in all declinable Russian words"
    },
    {
      "english": "for the subject",
      "roman": "imenítelʹnyj",
      "translation": "for the subject",
      "word": "имени́тельный: nominative"
    },
    {
      "word": "agent"
    },
    {
      "english": "for the possessor of something",
      "roman": "rodítelʹnyj",
      "translation": "for the possessor of something",
      "word": "роди́тельный: genitive"
    },
    {
      "word": "and with many prepositions"
    },
    {
      "english": "for the target of a movement",
      "roman": "dátelʹnyj",
      "translation": "for the target of a movement",
      "word": "да́тельный: dative"
    },
    {
      "word": "direction"
    },
    {
      "english": "for the object",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyj",
      "translation": "for the object",
      "word": "вини́тельный: accusative"
    },
    {
      "word": "that acted upon"
    },
    {
      "english": "for the means by which an action is performed",
      "roman": "tvorítelʹnyj",
      "translation": "for the means by which an action is performed",
      "word": "твори́тельный: instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "exclusively with prepositions",
      "roman": "predlóžnyj",
      "translation": "exclusively with prepositions",
      "word": "предло́жный: prepositional"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sporadic cases"
    },
    {
      "word": "occurring in relatively few Russian words:"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cases used when discussing other languages:"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "предло́г",
        "3": "-ный",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "предло́г (predlóg, “preposition”) + -ный (-nyj, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From предло́г (predlóg, “preposition”) + -ный (-nyj, adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предло́жный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predlóžnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жный",
      "roman": "predlóžnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жное",
      "roman": "predlóžnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жная",
      "roman": "predlóžnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жные",
      "roman": "predlóžnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жного",
      "roman": "predlóžnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жной",
      "roman": "predlóžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жных",
      "roman": "predlóžnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жному",
      "roman": "predlóžnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жной",
      "roman": "predlóžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жным",
      "roman": "predlóžnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жного",
      "roman": "predlóžnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жное",
      "roman": "predlóžnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жную",
      "roman": "predlóžnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жных",
      "roman": "predlóžnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жный",
      "roman": "predlóžnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жные",
      "roman": "predlóžnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жным",
      "roman": "predlóžnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жной",
      "roman": "predlóžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жною",
      "roman": "predlóžnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жными",
      "roman": "predlóžnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жном",
      "roman": "predlóžnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жной",
      "roman": "predlóžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́жных",
      "roman": "predlóžnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предло́жный"
      },
      "expansion": "предло́жный • (predlóžnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предло́жный"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "prepositional case",
          "roman": "predlóžnyj padéž",
          "text": "предло́жный паде́ж",
          "translation": "prepositional case",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepositional"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "prepositional",
          "prepositional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) prepositional"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdˈɫoʐnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предложный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предложный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for предложный meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2073",
  "msg": "linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(**){} <LIST_ITEM(**){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'Cyrl', 'lang': 'ru'} <LINK([':местный#Russian'], ['ме́стный']){} >>, ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} '('>, <HTML(span){'lang': 'ru-Latn', 'class': 'tr Latn'} 'méstnyj'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} ')'>, ': ', <LINK(['locative']){} >, ' — for the place where something is or happens\\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(**){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'Cyrl', 'lang': 'ru'} <LINK([':звательный#Russian'], ['зва́тельный']){} >>, ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} '('>, <HTML(span){'lang': 'ru-Latn', 'class': 'tr Latn'} 'zvátelʹnyj'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} ')'>, ': ', <LINK(['vocative']){} >, ' — for a person or thing addressed\\n'>>",
  "path": [
    "предложный"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "предложный",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2073",
  "msg": "linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(**){} <LIST_ITEM(**){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'Cyrl', 'lang': 'ru'} <LINK([':отложительный#Russian'], ['отложи́тельный']){} >>, ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} '('>, <HTML(span){'lang': 'ru-Latn', 'class': 'tr Latn'} 'otložítelʹnyj'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} ')'>, ': ', <LINK(['ablative']){} >, ' — various usages, especially for that from which something is taken away\\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(**){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'Cyrl', 'lang': 'ru'} <LINK([':аллативный#Russian'], ['аллати́вный']){} >>, ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} '('>, <HTML(span){'lang': 'ru-Latn', 'class': 'tr Latn'} 'allatívnyj'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} ')'>, ': ', <LINK(['allative']){} >, ' — for that toward which there is movement '>>",
  "path": [
    "предложный"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "предложный",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.