"предаться" meaning in Russian

See предаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪˈdat͡sːə]
Etymology: преда́ть (predátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|преда́ть|-ся}} преда́ть (predátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|преда́ться|pf|impf=предава́ться}} преда́ться • (predátʹsja) pf (imperfective предава́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|irreg/c|преда́ться}} Forms: преда́ться [canonical], predátʹsja [romanization], предава́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], преда́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], преда́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], преда́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], преда́мся [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], преда́шься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], преда́стся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], предади́мся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], предади́тесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], предаду́тся [future, plural, third-person], преда́йся [imperative, singular], преда́йтесь [imperative, plural], преда́лся [masculine, past, singular], предался́ [masculine, past, singular], предали́сь [masculine, past, plural], преда́лись [masculine, past, plural], предала́сь [feminine, past, singular], предали́сь [feminine, past, plural], преда́лись [feminine, past, plural], предало́сь [neuter, past, singular], преда́лось [neuter, past, singular], предали́сь [neuter, past, plural], преда́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to give oneself up (to)
    Sense id: en-предаться-ru-verb-TKQEoXZx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 52 48
  2. passive of преда́ть (predátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: преда́ть (extra: predátʹ)
    Sense id: en-предаться-ru-verb-~~58EYW9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пре́данный (prédannyj), пре́данность (prédannostʹ), преда́тель (predátelʹ), преда́тельский (predátelʹskij), преда́тельство (predátelʹstvo), преда́ние (predánije)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "преда́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "преда́ть (predátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "преда́ть (predátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преда́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b/c'' perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ться",
      "roman": "predátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́вшийся",
      "roman": "predávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́вшись",
      "roman": "predávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́мся",
      "roman": "predámsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́шься",
      "roman": "predášʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́стся",
      "roman": "predástsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предади́мся",
      "roman": "predadímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предади́тесь",
      "roman": "predadítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаду́тся",
      "roman": "predadútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́йся",
      "roman": "predájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́йтесь",
      "roman": "predájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́лся",
      "roman": "predálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предался́",
      "roman": "predalsjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предали́сь",
      "roman": "predalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́лись",
      "roman": "predálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предала́сь",
      "roman": "predalásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предали́сь",
      "roman": "predalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́лись",
      "roman": "predálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предало́сь",
      "roman": "predalósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́лось",
      "roman": "predálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предали́сь",
      "roman": "predalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́лись",
      "roman": "predálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преда́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "предава́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "преда́ться • (predátʹsja) pf (imperfective предава́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg/c",
        "3": "преда́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prédannyj",
      "word": "пре́данный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prédannostʹ",
      "word": "пре́данность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "predátelʹ",
      "word": "преда́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "predátelʹskij",
      "word": "преда́тельский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "predátelʹstvo",
      "word": "преда́тельство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "predánije",
      "word": "преда́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "преда́ться гне́ву (страстя́м) ― predátʹsja gnévu (strastjám) ― to give oneself up (abandon oneself) to anger (passions)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give way to despair",
          "roman": "predátʹsja otčájaniju",
          "text": "преда́ться отча́янию",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to indulge in vices",
          "roman": "predátʹsja porókam",
          "text": "преда́ться поро́кам",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall into a reverie; lapse into daydreams",
          "roman": "predátʹsja mečtám",
          "text": "преда́ться мечта́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give oneself up (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-предаться-ru-verb-TKQEoXZx",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "predátʹ",
          "word": "преда́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of преда́ть (predátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-предаться-ru-verb-~~58EYW9",
      "links": [
        [
          "преда́ть",
          "предать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈdat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian irregular verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "преда́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "преда́ть (predátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "преда́ть (predátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преда́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b/c'' perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ться",
      "roman": "predátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́вшийся",
      "roman": "predávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́вшись",
      "roman": "predávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́мся",
      "roman": "predámsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́шься",
      "roman": "predášʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́стся",
      "roman": "predástsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предади́мся",
      "roman": "predadímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предади́тесь",
      "roman": "predadítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаду́тся",
      "roman": "predadútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́йся",
      "roman": "predájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́йтесь",
      "roman": "predájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́лся",
      "roman": "predálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предался́",
      "roman": "predalsjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предали́сь",
      "roman": "predalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́лись",
      "roman": "predálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предала́сь",
      "roman": "predalásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предали́сь",
      "roman": "predalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́лись",
      "roman": "predálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предало́сь",
      "roman": "predalósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́лось",
      "roman": "predálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предали́сь",
      "roman": "predalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́лись",
      "roman": "predálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преда́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "предава́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "преда́ться • (predátʹsja) pf (imperfective предава́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg/c",
        "3": "преда́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prédannyj",
      "word": "пре́данный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prédannostʹ",
      "word": "пре́данность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predátelʹ",
      "word": "преда́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predátelʹskij",
      "word": "преда́тельский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predátelʹstvo",
      "word": "преда́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predánije",
      "word": "преда́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "преда́ться гне́ву (страстя́м) ― predátʹsja gnévu (strastjám) ― to give oneself up (abandon oneself) to anger (passions)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give way to despair",
          "roman": "predátʹsja otčájaniju",
          "text": "преда́ться отча́янию",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to indulge in vices",
          "roman": "predátʹsja porókam",
          "text": "преда́ться поро́кам",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall into a reverie; lapse into daydreams",
          "roman": "predátʹsja mečtám",
          "text": "преда́ться мечта́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give oneself up (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "predátʹ",
          "word": "преда́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of преда́ть (predátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "преда́ть",
          "предать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈdat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for предаться meaning in Russian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.