"преграда" meaning in Russian

See преграда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [prʲɪˈɡradə] Audio: Ru-преграда.ogg
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|прегра́да}} прегра́да • (pregráda) f inan (genitive прегра́ды, nominative plural прегра́ды, genitive plural прегра́д) Forms: прегра́да [canonical], pregráda [romanization], прегра́ды [genitive], прегра́ды [nominative, plural], прегра́д [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], прегра́да [nominative, singular], прегра́ды [nominative, plural], прегра́ды [genitive, singular], прегра́д [genitive, plural], прегра́де [dative, singular], прегра́дам [dative, plural], прегра́ду [accusative, singular], прегра́ды [accusative, plural], прегра́дой [instrumental, singular], прегра́дою [instrumental, singular], прегра́дами [instrumental, plural], прегра́де [prepositional, singular], прегра́дах [plural, prepositional]
  1. bar, barrier, obstacle Synonyms: препя́тствие, препо́на, ;, барье́р, ;, шлагба́ум Related terms: прегради́ть (pregradítʹ), прегражда́ть (pregraždátʹ)
    Sense id: en-преграда-ru-noun-Cd4r27Kd Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 5 6 79 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 5 82 3 2
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прегра́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pregráda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ды",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́д",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́да",
      "roman": "pregráda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ды",
      "roman": "pregrády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ды",
      "roman": "pregrády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́д",
      "roman": "pregrád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́де",
      "roman": "pregráde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дам",
      "roman": "pregrádam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ду",
      "roman": "pregrádu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ды",
      "roman": "pregrády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дой",
      "roman": "pregrádoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дою",
      "roman": "pregrádoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дами",
      "roman": "pregrádami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́де",
      "roman": "pregráde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дах",
      "roman": "pregrádax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прегра́да"
      },
      "expansion": "прегра́да • (pregráda) f inan (genitive прегра́ды, nominative plural прегра́ды, genitive plural прегра́д)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 79 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 5 82 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bar, barrier, obstacle"
      ],
      "id": "en-преграда-ru-noun-Cd4r27Kd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pregradítʹ",
          "word": "прегради́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pregraždátʹ",
          "word": "прегражда́ть"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "препя́тствие"
        },
        {
          "word": "препо́на"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "барье́р"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "шлагба́ум"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈɡradə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-преграда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преграда"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sh:Walls and fences"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прегра́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pregráda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ды",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́д",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́да",
      "roman": "pregráda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ды",
      "roman": "pregrády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ды",
      "roman": "pregrády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́д",
      "roman": "pregrád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́де",
      "roman": "pregráde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дам",
      "roman": "pregrádam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ду",
      "roman": "pregrádu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ды",
      "roman": "pregrády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дой",
      "roman": "pregrádoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дою",
      "roman": "pregrádoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дами",
      "roman": "pregrádami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́де",
      "roman": "pregráde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дах",
      "roman": "pregrádax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прегра́да"
      },
      "expansion": "прегра́да • (pregráda) f inan (genitive прегра́ды, nominative plural прегра́ды, genitive plural прегра́д)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pregradítʹ",
      "word": "прегради́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pregraždátʹ",
      "word": "прегражда́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bar, barrier, obstacle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "препя́тствие"
        },
        {
          "word": "препо́на"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "барье́р"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "шлагба́ум"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈɡradə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-преграда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преграда"
}

Download raw JSONL data for преграда meaning in Russian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.