"почесаться" meaning in Russian

See почесаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pət͡ɕɪˈsat͡sːə]
Etymology: почеса́ть (počesátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|почеса́ть|-ся}} почеса́ть (počesátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|почеса́ться|pf|impf=чеса́ться}} почеса́ться • (počesátʹsja) pf (imperfective чеса́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6c|почеса́ться}} Forms: почеса́ться [canonical], počesátʹsja [romanization], чеса́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], почеса́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], почеса́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], почеса́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], почешу́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], поче́шешься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], поче́шется [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], поче́шемся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], поче́шетесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], поче́шутся [future, plural, third-person], почеши́сь [imperative, singular], почеши́тесь [imperative, plural], почеса́лся [masculine, past, singular], почеса́лись [masculine, past, plural], почеса́лась [feminine, past, singular], почеса́лись [feminine, past, plural], почеса́лось [neuter, past, singular], почеса́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to scratch oneself
    Sense id: en-почесаться-ru-verb-60rirTkj
  2. (colloquial) to bother, to give oneself the trouble Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-почесаться-ru-verb-UcdOmxeA
  3. passive of почеса́ть (počesátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: почеса́ть (extra: počesátʹ)
    Sense id: en-почесаться-ru-verb-qIiiXoA- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 24 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 12 77 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 71 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 20 20 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: чеса́лка (česálka), чеса́льный (česálʹnyj), чеса́ние (česánije), чеса́ть (česátʹ) [imperfective], почеса́ть (počesátʹ) [perfective], чесо́тка (česótka), чешу́йчатый (češújčatyj), чешуя́ (češujá)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "почеса́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "почеса́ть (počesátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "почеса́ть (počesátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "почеса́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́ться",
      "roman": "počesátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́вшийся",
      "roman": "počesávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́вшись",
      "roman": "počesávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почешу́сь",
      "roman": "počešúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шешься",
      "roman": "počéšešʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шется",
      "roman": "počéšetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шемся",
      "roman": "počéšemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шетесь",
      "roman": "počéšetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шутся",
      "roman": "počéšutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеши́сь",
      "roman": "počešísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеши́тесь",
      "roman": "počešítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́лся",
      "roman": "počesálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́лись",
      "roman": "počesálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́лась",
      "roman": "počesálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́лись",
      "roman": "počesálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́лось",
      "roman": "počesálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́лись",
      "roman": "počesálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почеса́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "чеса́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "почеса́ться • (počesátʹsja) pf (imperfective чеса́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c",
        "3": "почеса́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "česálka",
      "word": "чеса́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "česálʹnyj",
      "word": "чеса́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "česánije",
      "word": "чеса́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "česátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "počesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "česótka",
      "word": "чесо́тка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "češújčatyj",
      "word": "чешу́йчатый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "češujá",
      "word": "чешуя́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-почесаться-ru-verb-60rirTkj",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "no one will lift a finger",
          "roman": "niktó ne počéšetsja",
          "text": "никто́ не поче́шется",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to give oneself the trouble"
      ],
      "id": "en-почесаться-ru-verb-UcdOmxeA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to bother, to give oneself the trouble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "počesátʹ",
          "word": "почеса́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of почеса́ть (počesátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-почесаться-ru-verb-qIiiXoA-",
      "links": [
        [
          "почеса́ть",
          "почесать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡ɕɪˈsat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почесаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "почеса́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "почеса́ть (počesátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "почеса́ть (počesátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "почеса́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́ться",
      "roman": "počesátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́вшийся",
      "roman": "počesávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́вшись",
      "roman": "počesávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почешу́сь",
      "roman": "počešúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шешься",
      "roman": "počéšešʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шется",
      "roman": "počéšetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шемся",
      "roman": "počéšemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шетесь",
      "roman": "počéšetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шутся",
      "roman": "počéšutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеши́сь",
      "roman": "počešísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеши́тесь",
      "roman": "počešítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́лся",
      "roman": "počesálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́лись",
      "roman": "počesálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́лась",
      "roman": "počesálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́лись",
      "roman": "počesálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́лось",
      "roman": "počesálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́лись",
      "roman": "počesálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почеса́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "чеса́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "почеса́ться • (počesátʹsja) pf (imperfective чеса́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c",
        "3": "почеса́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "česálka",
      "word": "чеса́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česálʹnyj",
      "word": "чеса́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česánije",
      "word": "чеса́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česótka",
      "word": "чесо́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "češújčatyj",
      "word": "чешу́йчатый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "češujá",
      "word": "чешуя́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "no one will lift a finger",
          "roman": "niktó ne počéšetsja",
          "text": "никто́ не поче́шется",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to give oneself the trouble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to bother, to give oneself the trouble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "počesátʹ",
          "word": "почеса́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of почеса́ть (počesátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "почеса́ть",
          "почесать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡ɕɪˈsat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почесаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for почесаться meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.