"потопать" meaning in Russian

See потопать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐˈtopətʲ]
Etymology: по- (po-) + то́пать (tópatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|то́пать}} по- (po-) + то́пать (tópatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пото́пать|pf|impf=пото́пывать}} пото́пать • (potópatʹ) pf (imperfective пото́пывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|1a|пото́пать}} Forms: пото́пать [canonical], potópatʹ [romanization], пото́пывать [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], пото́пать [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], пото́павший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], пото́пав [adverbial, participle, past], пото́павши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], пото́паю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пото́паешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пото́пает [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], пото́паем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], пото́паете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пото́пают [future, plural, third-person], пото́пай [imperative, singular], пото́пайте [imperative, plural], пото́пал [masculine, past, singular], пото́пали [masculine, past, plural], пото́пала [feminine, past, singular], пото́пали [feminine, past, plural], пото́пало [neuter, past, singular], пото́пали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to stomp/stamp [with instrumental ‘one's feet’]
    Sense id: en-потопать-ru-verb-YDIAuJSH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 33 31 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 32 35 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 35 34 32
  2. (perfective only, low colloquial, humorous) to leave, to go away Tags: humorous, perfective
    Sense id: en-потопать-ru-verb-zObtZPc- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 33 31 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 32 35 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 35 34 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: то́пать (tópatʹ) [imperfective], то́пнуть (tópnutʹ) [perfective], топта́ть (toptátʹ), топта́ние (toptánije), топча́к (topčák), то́пот (tópot), топота́ть (topotátʹ)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [pətɐˈpatʲ]
Etymology: потоп- (potop-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|потону́ть|-а́ть|alt1=потоп-}} потоп- (potop-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|потопа́ть|impf|pf=потону́ть}} потопа́ть • (potopátʹ) impf (perfective потону́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|потопа́ть}} Forms: потопа́ть [canonical], potopátʹ [romanization], потону́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], потопа́ть [imperfective, infinitive], потопа́ющий [active, participle, present], потопа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], потопа́я [adverbial, participle, present], потопа́в [adverbial, participle, past], потопа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], потопа́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду потопа́ть [first-person, future, singular], потопа́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь потопа́ть [future, second-person, singular], потопа́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет потопа́ть [future, singular, third-person], потопа́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем потопа́ть [first-person, future, plural], потопа́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете потопа́ть [future, plural, second-person], потопа́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут потопа́ть [future, plural, third-person], потопа́й [imperative, singular], потопа́йте [imperative, plural], потопа́л [masculine, past, singular], потопа́ли [masculine, past, plural], потопа́ла [feminine, past, singular], потопа́ли [feminine, past, plural], потопа́ло [neuter, past, singular], потопа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (low colloquial, regional or dated) to sink; to drown; to be lost Tags: dated, regional Synonyms: тону́ть
    Sense id: en-потопать-ru-verb-CMIQ9nEL Categories (other): Regional Russian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 33 31 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 32 35 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 35 34 32 Related terms: тону́ть (tonútʹ) [imperfective], потону́ть (potonútʹ) [perfective], затону́ть (zatonútʹ) [perfective], утону́ть (utonútʹ) [perfective], топи́ть (topítʹ) [imperfective], потопи́ть (potopítʹ) [perfective], утопи́ть (utopítʹ) [perfective], топи́ться (topítʹsja) [imperfective], утопи́ться (utopítʹsja) [perfective], пото́п (potóp), потопле́ние (potoplénije), топь (topʹ), то́пкий (tópkij)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "то́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + то́пать (tópatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + то́пать (tópatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пото́пать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potópatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пать",
      "roman": "potópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́павший",
      "roman": "potópavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пав",
      "roman": "potópav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́павши",
      "roman": "potópavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́паю",
      "roman": "potópaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́паешь",
      "roman": "potópaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пает",
      "roman": "potópajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́паем",
      "roman": "potópajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́паете",
      "roman": "potópajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пают",
      "roman": "potópajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пай",
      "roman": "potópaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пайте",
      "roman": "potópajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пал",
      "roman": "potópal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пали",
      "roman": "potópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пала",
      "roman": "potópala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пали",
      "roman": "potópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пало",
      "roman": "potópalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пали",
      "roman": "potópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пото́пать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пото́пывать"
      },
      "expansion": "пото́пать • (potópatʹ) pf (imperfective пото́пывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пото́пать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tópatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "то́пать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tópnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "то́пнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "toptátʹ",
      "word": "топта́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "toptánije",
      "word": "топта́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "topčák",
      "word": "топча́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tópot",
      "word": "то́пот"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "topotátʹ",
      "word": "топота́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stomp/stamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-потопать-ru-verb-YDIAuJSH",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<one's feet>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘one's feet’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘one's",
              "feet’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stomp",
          "stomp"
        ],
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to stomp/stamp [with instrumental ‘one's feet’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave, to go away"
      ],
      "id": "en-потопать-ru-verb-zObtZPc-",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only, low colloquial, humorous) to leave, to go away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈtopətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потопать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "потону́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "потоп-"
      },
      "expansion": "потоп- (potop-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "потоп- (potop-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потопа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ть",
      "roman": "potopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ющий",
      "roman": "potopájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́вший",
      "roman": "potopávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́я",
      "roman": "potopája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́в",
      "roman": "potopáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́вши",
      "roman": "potopávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ю",
      "roman": "potopáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду потопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu potopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ешь",
      "roman": "potopáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь потопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ potopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ет",
      "roman": "potopájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет потопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet potopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ем",
      "roman": "potopájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем потопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem potopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ете",
      "roman": "potopájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете потопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete potopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ют",
      "roman": "potopájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут потопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut potopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́й",
      "roman": "potopáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́йте",
      "roman": "potopájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́л",
      "roman": "potopál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ли",
      "roman": "potopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ла",
      "roman": "potopála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ли",
      "roman": "potopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ло",
      "roman": "potopálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ли",
      "roman": "potopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потопа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "потону́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потопа́ть • (potopátʹ) impf (perfective потону́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "потопа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink; to drown; to be lost"
      ],
      "id": "en-потопать-ru-verb-CMIQ9nEL",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ],
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial, regional or dated) to sink; to drown; to be lost"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tonútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тону́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potonútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "потону́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zatonútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "затону́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "utonútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "утону́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "topítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "топи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potopítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "потопи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "utopítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "утопи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "topítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "топи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "utopítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "утопи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potóp",
          "word": "пото́п"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potoplénije",
          "word": "потопле́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "topʹ",
          "word": "топь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tópkij",
          "word": "то́пкий"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тону́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətɐˈpatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потопать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "то́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + то́пать (tópatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + то́пать (tópatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пото́пать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potópatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пать",
      "roman": "potópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́павший",
      "roman": "potópavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пав",
      "roman": "potópav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́павши",
      "roman": "potópavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́паю",
      "roman": "potópaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́паешь",
      "roman": "potópaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пает",
      "roman": "potópajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́паем",
      "roman": "potópajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́паете",
      "roman": "potópajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пают",
      "roman": "potópajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пай",
      "roman": "potópaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пайте",
      "roman": "potópajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пал",
      "roman": "potópal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пали",
      "roman": "potópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пала",
      "roman": "potópala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пали",
      "roman": "potópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пало",
      "roman": "potópalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пали",
      "roman": "potópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пото́пать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пото́пывать"
      },
      "expansion": "пото́пать • (potópatʹ) pf (imperfective пото́пывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пото́пать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tópatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "то́пать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tópnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "то́пнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toptátʹ",
      "word": "топта́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toptánije",
      "word": "топта́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topčák",
      "word": "топча́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tópot",
      "word": "то́пот"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topotátʹ",
      "word": "топота́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stomp/stamp"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<one's feet>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘one's feet’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘one's",
              "feet’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stomp",
          "stomp"
        ],
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to stomp/stamp [with instrumental ‘one's feet’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian humorous terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave, to go away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only, low colloquial, humorous) to leave, to go away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈtopətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потопать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "потону́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "потоп-"
      },
      "expansion": "потоп- (potop-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "потоп- (potop-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потопа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ть",
      "roman": "potopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ющий",
      "roman": "potopájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́вший",
      "roman": "potopávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́я",
      "roman": "potopája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́в",
      "roman": "potopáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́вши",
      "roman": "potopávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ю",
      "roman": "potopáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду потопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu potopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ешь",
      "roman": "potopáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь потопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ potopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ет",
      "roman": "potopájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет потопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet potopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ем",
      "roman": "potopájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем потопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem potopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ете",
      "roman": "potopájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете потопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete potopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ют",
      "roman": "potopájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут потопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut potopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́й",
      "roman": "potopáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́йте",
      "roman": "potopájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́л",
      "roman": "potopál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ли",
      "roman": "potopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ла",
      "roman": "potopála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ли",
      "roman": "potopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ло",
      "roman": "potopálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ли",
      "roman": "potopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потопа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "потону́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потопа́ть • (potopátʹ) impf (perfective потону́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "потопа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tonútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тону́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potonútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потону́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatonútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затону́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utonútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утону́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "топи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "топи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utopítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утопи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potóp",
      "word": "пото́п"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potoplénije",
      "word": "потопле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topʹ",
      "word": "топь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tópkij",
      "word": "то́пкий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Russian",
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink; to drown; to be lost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ],
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial, regional or dated) to sink; to drown; to be lost"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тону́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətɐˈpatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потопать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for потопать meaning in Russian (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.