See потонуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "тону́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + тону́ть (tonútʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + тону́ть (tonútʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "потону́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "potonútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тону́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "потопа́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3c perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́ть",
"roman": "potonútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́вший",
"roman": "potonúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́в",
"roman": "potonúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́вши",
"roman": "potonúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́",
"roman": "potonú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пото́нешь",
"roman": "potónešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пото́нет",
"roman": "potónet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пото́нем",
"roman": "potónem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пото́нете",
"roman": "potónete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пото́нут",
"roman": "potónut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потони́",
"roman": "potoní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потони́те",
"roman": "potoníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́л",
"roman": "potonúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́ли",
"roman": "potonúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́ла",
"roman": "potonúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́ли",
"roman": "potonúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́ло",
"roman": "potonúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́ли",
"roman": "potonúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "потону́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "тону́ть",
"impf2": "потопа́ть"
},
"expansion": "потону́ть • (potonútʹ) pf (imperfective тону́ть or потопа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3c",
"3": "потону́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "topítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "potopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "utopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "topítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "utopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "potóp",
"word": "пото́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "potoplénije",
"word": "потопле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "topʹ",
"word": "топь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tópkij",
"word": "то́пкий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink, to go down"
],
"id": "en-потонуть-ru-verb-CN9Hfl~O",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"go down",
"go down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drown"
],
"id": "en-потонуть-ru-verb-K13rKmk8",
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be lost"
],
"id": "en-потонуть-ru-verb-COTT4x76",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"lost",
"lost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pətɐˈnutʲ]"
}
],
"word": "потонуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "тону́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + тону́ть (tonútʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + тону́ть (tonútʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "потону́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "potonútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тону́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "потопа́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3c perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́ть",
"roman": "potonútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́вший",
"roman": "potonúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́в",
"roman": "potonúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́вши",
"roman": "potonúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́",
"roman": "potonú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пото́нешь",
"roman": "potónešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пото́нет",
"roman": "potónet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пото́нем",
"roman": "potónem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пото́нете",
"roman": "potónete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пото́нут",
"roman": "potónut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потони́",
"roman": "potoní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потони́те",
"roman": "potoníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́л",
"roman": "potonúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́ли",
"roman": "potonúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́ла",
"roman": "potonúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́ли",
"roman": "potonúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́ло",
"roman": "potonúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потону́ли",
"roman": "potonúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "потону́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "тону́ть",
"impf2": "потопа́ть"
},
"expansion": "потону́ть • (potonútʹ) pf (imperfective тону́ть or потопа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3c",
"3": "потону́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "topítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "potopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "utopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "topítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "utopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "potóp",
"word": "пото́п"
},
{
"roman": "potoplénije",
"word": "потопле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "topʹ",
"word": "топь"
},
{
"roman": "tópkij",
"word": "то́пкий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sink, to go down"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"go down",
"go down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drown"
],
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be lost"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"lost",
"lost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pətɐˈnutʲ]"
}
],
"word": "потонуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for потонуть meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.