"потонуть" meaning in All languages combined

See потонуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pətɐˈnutʲ]
Etymology: по- (po-) + тону́ть (tonútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|тону́ть}} по- (po-) + тону́ть (tonútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|потону́ть|pf|impf=тону́ть|impf2=потопа́ть}} потону́ть • (potonútʹ) pf (imperfective тону́ть or потопа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3c|потону́ть}} Forms: потону́ть [canonical], potonútʹ [romanization], тону́ть [imperfective], потопа́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], потону́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], потону́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], потону́в [adverbial, participle, past], потону́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], потону́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пото́нешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пото́нет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], пото́нем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], пото́нете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пото́нут [future, plural, third-person], потони́ [imperative, singular], потони́те [imperative, plural], потону́л [masculine, past, singular], потону́ли [masculine, past, plural], потону́ла [feminine, past, singular], потону́ли [feminine, past, plural], потону́ло [neuter, past, singular], потону́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to sink, to go down
    Sense id: en-потонуть-ru-verb-CN9Hfl~O Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 79 11 10 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 49 23 28
  2. to drown
    Sense id: en-потонуть-ru-verb-K13rKmk8
  3. to be lost
    Sense id: en-потонуть-ru-verb-COTT4x76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: топи́ть (topítʹ) [imperfective], потопи́ть (potopítʹ) [perfective], утопи́ть (utopítʹ) [perfective], топи́ться (topítʹsja) [imperfective], утопи́ться (utopítʹsja) [perfective], пото́п (potóp), потопле́ние (potoplénije), топь (topʹ), то́пкий (tópkij)

Download JSON data for потонуть meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "тону́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + тону́ть (tonútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + тону́ть (tonútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потону́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potonútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тону́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3c perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́ть",
      "roman": "potonútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́вший",
      "roman": "potonúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́в",
      "roman": "potonúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́вши",
      "roman": "potonúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́",
      "roman": "potonú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́нешь",
      "roman": "potónešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́нет",
      "roman": "potónet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́нем",
      "roman": "potónem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́нете",
      "roman": "potónete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́нут",
      "roman": "potónut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потони́",
      "roman": "potoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потони́те",
      "roman": "potoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́л",
      "roman": "potonúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́ли",
      "roman": "potonúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́ла",
      "roman": "potonúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́ли",
      "roman": "potonúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́ло",
      "roman": "potonúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́ли",
      "roman": "potonúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потону́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "тону́ть",
        "impf2": "потопа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потону́ть • (potonútʹ) pf (imperfective тону́ть or потопа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3c",
        "3": "потону́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "topítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "топи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "utopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "topítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "топи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "utopítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утопи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potóp",
      "word": "пото́п"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potoplénije",
      "word": "потопле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "topʹ",
      "word": "топь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tópkij",
      "word": "то́пкий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink, to go down"
      ],
      "id": "en-потонуть-ru-verb-CN9Hfl~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drown"
      ],
      "id": "en-потонуть-ru-verb-K13rKmk8",
      "links": [
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be lost"
      ],
      "id": "en-потонуть-ru-verb-COTT4x76",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətɐˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потонуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "тону́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + тону́ть (tonútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + тону́ть (tonútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потону́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potonútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тону́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3c perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́ть",
      "roman": "potonútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́вший",
      "roman": "potonúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́в",
      "roman": "potonúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́вши",
      "roman": "potonúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́",
      "roman": "potonú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́нешь",
      "roman": "potónešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́нет",
      "roman": "potónet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́нем",
      "roman": "potónem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́нете",
      "roman": "potónete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́нут",
      "roman": "potónut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потони́",
      "roman": "potoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потони́те",
      "roman": "potoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́л",
      "roman": "potonúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́ли",
      "roman": "potonúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́ла",
      "roman": "potonúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́ли",
      "roman": "potonúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́ло",
      "roman": "potonúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потону́ли",
      "roman": "potonúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потону́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "тону́ть",
        "impf2": "потопа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потону́ть • (potonútʹ) pf (imperfective тону́ть or потопа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3c",
        "3": "потону́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "topítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "топи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "топи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utopítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утопи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potóp",
      "word": "пото́п"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potoplénije",
      "word": "потопле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topʹ",
      "word": "топь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tópkij",
      "word": "то́пкий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sink, to go down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be lost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətɐˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потонуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.