"потом" meaning in Russian

See потом in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [pɐˈtom] Audio: Ru-потом.ogg Forms: пото́м [canonical], potóm [romanization], пото́мъ [alternative]
Etymology: Univerbation of по (po, “after, upon”) + том (tom, “that”). Etymology templates: {{univ|ru|по|то|alt2=том|t1=after, upon|t2=that}} Univerbation of по (po, “after, upon”) + том (tom, “that”) Head templates: {{ru-adv|пото́м}} пото́м • (potóm)
  1. afterwards, afterward, after that
    Sense id: en-потом-ru-adv-Swf-Xqhi Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian univerbations, Time Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 72 12 4 12 Disambiguation of Russian univerbations: 78 22 0 Disambiguation of Time: 32 38 30 0
  2. then Synonyms: там, затем, впоследствии
    Sense id: en-потом-ru-adv-Ia9vEmD5 Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 32 38 30 0
  3. later
    Sense id: en-потом-ru-adv-HZKD2Ejq Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 32 38 30 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: пото́мок (potómok) [masculine], пото́мство (potómstvo) [neuter] Related terms: зате́м (zatém), тогда́ (togdá)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈpotəm] Forms: по́том [canonical], pótom [romanization], по́томъ [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-in|head=по́том}} по́том • (pótom) m inan
  1. instrumental singular of пот (pot, “sweat”) Tags: form-of, instrumental, singular Form of: пот (extra: pot, “sweat”)
    Sense id: en-потом-ru-noun-Me-kimZ5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potómok",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пото́мок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potómstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пото́мство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по",
        "3": "то",
        "alt2": "том",
        "t1": "after, upon",
        "t2": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of по (po, “after, upon”) + том (tom, “that”)",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of по (po, “after, upon”) + том (tom, “that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пото́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potóm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́мъ",
      "roman": "potóm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пото́м"
      },
      "expansion": "пото́м • (potóm)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatém",
      "word": "зате́м"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "togdá",
      "word": "тогда́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 12 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ru:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afterwards, afterward, after that"
      ],
      "id": "en-потом-ru-adv-Swf-Xqhi",
      "links": [
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ],
        [
          "afterward",
          "afterward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ru:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              126,
              130
            ],
            [
              208,
              212
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              88
            ],
            [
              140,
              146
            ]
          ],
          "english": "After reading a couple of lines he stood up and looked in the looking-glass, set himself to rights and smoothed himself down; then he went to the window and looked to see whether his carriage was there . . . then he sat down again in his place and took up the paper.",
          "ref": "1846, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “III”, in Двойник; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Double, 1917:",
          "roman": "Pročtjá stróčki dve, on vstal, posmotrélsja v zérkalo, oprávilsja i ogládilsja; potóm podošól k oknú i pogljadél, tut li jevó karéta… potóm opjátʹ sel na mésto i vzjal gazétu.",
          "text": "Прочтя́ стро́чки две, он встал, посмотре́лся в зе́ркало, опра́вился и огла́дился; пото́м подошё́л к окну́ и погляде́л, тут ли его́ каре́та… пото́м опя́ть сел на ме́сто и взял газе́ту.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "then"
      ],
      "id": "en-потом-ru-adv-Ia9vEmD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "там"
        },
        {
          "word": "затем"
        },
        {
          "word": "впоследствии"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ru:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I will do that later.",
          "roman": "Ja éto sdélaju potóm.",
          "text": "Я э́то сде́лаю пото́м.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "later"
      ],
      "id": "en-потом-ru-adv-HZKD2Ejq",
      "links": [
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈtom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-потом.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потом"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́том",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pótom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́томъ",
      "roman": "pótom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "head": "по́том"
      },
      "expansion": "по́том • (pótom) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pot, “sweat”",
          "word": "пот"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental singular of пот (pot, “sweat”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-потом-ru-noun-Me-kimZ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "пот",
          "пот#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpotəm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потом"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian univerbations",
    "ru:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "potómok",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пото́мок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potómstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пото́мство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по",
        "3": "то",
        "alt2": "том",
        "t1": "after, upon",
        "t2": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of по (po, “after, upon”) + том (tom, “that”)",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of по (po, “after, upon”) + том (tom, “that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пото́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potóm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́мъ",
      "roman": "potóm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пото́м"
      },
      "expansion": "пото́м • (potóm)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zatém",
      "word": "зате́м"
    },
    {
      "roman": "togdá",
      "word": "тогда́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "afterwards, afterward, after that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ],
        [
          "afterward",
          "afterward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              126,
              130
            ],
            [
              208,
              212
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              88
            ],
            [
              140,
              146
            ]
          ],
          "english": "After reading a couple of lines he stood up and looked in the looking-glass, set himself to rights and smoothed himself down; then he went to the window and looked to see whether his carriage was there . . . then he sat down again in his place and took up the paper.",
          "ref": "1846, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “III”, in Двойник; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Double, 1917:",
          "roman": "Pročtjá stróčki dve, on vstal, posmotrélsja v zérkalo, oprávilsja i ogládilsja; potóm podošól k oknú i pogljadél, tut li jevó karéta… potóm opjátʹ sel na mésto i vzjal gazétu.",
          "text": "Прочтя́ стро́чки две, он встал, посмотре́лся в зе́ркало, опра́вился и огла́дился; пото́м подошё́л к окну́ и погляде́л, тут ли его́ каре́та… пото́м опя́ть сел на ме́сто и взял газе́ту.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "then"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "там"
        },
        {
          "word": "затем"
        },
        {
          "word": "впоследствии"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I will do that later.",
          "roman": "Ja éto sdélaju potóm.",
          "text": "Я э́то сде́лаю пото́м.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "later"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈtom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-потом.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потом"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́том",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pótom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́томъ",
      "roman": "pótom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "head": "по́том"
      },
      "expansion": "по́том • (pótom) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pot, “sweat”",
          "word": "пот"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental singular of пот (pot, “sweat”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "пот",
          "пот#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpotəm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потом"
}

Download raw JSONL data for потом meaning in Russian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.