See потемнять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "потемня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "potemnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ть",
"roman": "potemnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ющий",
"roman": "potemnjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́вший",
"roman": "potemnjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́емый",
"roman": "potemnjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́я",
"roman": "potemnjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́в",
"roman": "potemnjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́вши",
"roman": "potemnjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ю",
"roman": "potemnjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду потемня́ть",
"roman": "búdu potemnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ешь",
"roman": "potemnjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь потемня́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ potemnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ет",
"roman": "potemnjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет потемня́ть",
"roman": "búdet potemnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ем",
"roman": "potemnjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем потемня́ть",
"roman": "búdem potemnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ете",
"roman": "potemnjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете потемня́ть",
"roman": "búdete potemnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ют",
"roman": "potemnjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут потемня́ть",
"roman": "búdut potemnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́й",
"roman": "potemnjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́йте",
"roman": "potemnjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́л",
"roman": "potemnjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ли",
"roman": "potemnjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ла",
"roman": "potemnjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ли",
"roman": "potemnjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ло",
"roman": "potemnjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ли",
"roman": "potemnjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "потемня́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "потемня́ть • (potemnjátʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "потемня́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
71,
79
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
92
]
],
"english": "Slowly the fleecy clouds drifted across the sky at noon, and sometimes darkened it by forming a single mass and scattering friendly raindrops over the fields and gardens. They cooled the air, and moved further on, leaving plenty of room for the warm, calm evening.",
"ref": "1869, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Часть II. Глава XIII”, in Обрыв, Санкт-Петербург: Вестник Европы; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:",
"roman": "Médlenno polzlí snegoobráznyje oblaká v póldenʹ i inogdá, sžávšisʹ v kúču, potemnjáli lazúrʹ i rassypálisʹ vesjólym doždjóm na poljá i sadý, oxlaždáli vózdux i uxodíli dálʹše, dav prostór tíxomu i tjóplomu véčeru.",
"text": "Ме́дленно ползли́ снегообра́зные облака́ в по́лдень и иногда́, сжа́вшись в ку́чу, потемня́ли лазу́рь и рассыпа́лись весёлым дождём на поля́ и сады́, охлажда́ли во́здух и уходи́ли да́льше, дав просто́р ти́хому и тёплому ве́черу.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to darken"
],
"id": "en-потемнять-ru-verb-JlaWNiWQ",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to darken"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "stemnétʹ",
"word": "стемне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "témenʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"roman": "temnota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темнота"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pətʲɪˈmnʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "потемнять"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "потемня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "potemnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ть",
"roman": "potemnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ющий",
"roman": "potemnjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́вший",
"roman": "potemnjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́емый",
"roman": "potemnjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́я",
"roman": "potemnjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́в",
"roman": "potemnjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́вши",
"roman": "potemnjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ю",
"roman": "potemnjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду потемня́ть",
"roman": "búdu potemnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ешь",
"roman": "potemnjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь потемня́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ potemnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ет",
"roman": "potemnjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет потемня́ть",
"roman": "búdet potemnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ем",
"roman": "potemnjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем потемня́ть",
"roman": "búdem potemnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ете",
"roman": "potemnjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете потемня́ть",
"roman": "búdete potemnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ют",
"roman": "potemnjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут потемня́ть",
"roman": "búdut potemnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́й",
"roman": "potemnjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́йте",
"roman": "potemnjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́л",
"roman": "potemnjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ли",
"roman": "potemnjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ла",
"roman": "potemnjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ли",
"roman": "potemnjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ло",
"roman": "potemnjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемня́ли",
"roman": "potemnjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "потемня́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "потемня́ть • (potemnjátʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "потемня́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "stemnétʹ",
"word": "стемне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "témenʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"roman": "temnota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темнота"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
71,
79
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
92
]
],
"english": "Slowly the fleecy clouds drifted across the sky at noon, and sometimes darkened it by forming a single mass and scattering friendly raindrops over the fields and gardens. They cooled the air, and moved further on, leaving plenty of room for the warm, calm evening.",
"ref": "1869, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Часть II. Глава XIII”, in Обрыв, Санкт-Петербург: Вестник Европы; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:",
"roman": "Médlenno polzlí snegoobráznyje oblaká v póldenʹ i inogdá, sžávšisʹ v kúču, potemnjáli lazúrʹ i rassypálisʹ vesjólym doždjóm na poljá i sadý, oxlaždáli vózdux i uxodíli dálʹše, dav prostór tíxomu i tjóplomu véčeru.",
"text": "Ме́дленно ползли́ снегообра́зные облака́ в по́лдень и иногда́, сжа́вшись в ку́чу, потемня́ли лазу́рь и рассыпа́лись весёлым дождём на поля́ и сады́, охлажда́ли во́здух и уходи́ли да́льше, дав просто́р ти́хому и тёплому ве́черу.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to darken"
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to darken"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pətʲɪˈmnʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "потемнять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for потемнять meaning in Russian (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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