"постоять" meaning in Russian

See постоять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəstɐˈjætʲ] Audio: Ru-постоять.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|стоя́ть}} по- (po-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|постоя́ть|pf|impf=стоя́ть}} постоя́ть • (postojátʹ) pf (imperfective стоя́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|5b|постоя́ть}} Forms: постоя́ть [canonical], postojátʹ [romanization], стоя́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], постоя́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], постоя́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], постоя́в [adverbial, participle, past], постоя́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], постою́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], постои́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], постои́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], постои́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], постои́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], постоя́т [future, plural, third-person], посто́й [imperative, singular], посто́йте [imperative, plural], постоя́л [masculine, past, singular], постоя́ли [masculine, past, plural], постоя́ла [feminine, past, singular], постоя́ли [feminine, past, plural], постоя́ло [neuter, past, singular], постоя́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to stand (for a while)
    Sense id: en-постоять-ru-verb-klG6fRyi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 17 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 14 6 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 52 41 7
  2. to stand up [with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone’]
    Sense id: en-постоять-ru-verb-B8QkZxSz Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 21 54 25
  3. (imperative) expresses a demand to stop or stop moving Tags: imperative
    Sense id: en-постоять-ru-verb-PswUTE9W
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "стоя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "постоя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postojátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стоя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ть",
      "roman": "postojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́вший",
      "roman": "postojávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́в",
      "roman": "postojáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́вши",
      "roman": "postojávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постою́",
      "roman": "postojú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постои́шь",
      "roman": "postoíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постои́т",
      "roman": "postoít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постои́м",
      "roman": "postoím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постои́те",
      "roman": "postoíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́т",
      "roman": "postoját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́й",
      "roman": "postój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́йте",
      "roman": "postójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́л",
      "roman": "postojál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ли",
      "roman": "postojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ла",
      "roman": "postojála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ли",
      "roman": "postojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ло",
      "roman": "postojálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ли",
      "roman": "postojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "постоя́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "стоя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "постоя́ть • (postojátʹ) pf (imperfective стоя́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "постоя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand (for a while)"
      ],
      "id": "en-постоять-ru-verb-klG6fRyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 54 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to stand up for oneself, to stick up for oneself",
          "roman": "postojátʹ za sebjá",
          "text": "постоя́ть за себя́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand up"
      ],
      "id": "en-постоять-ru-verb-B8QkZxSz",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":за(acc)<for someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "за",
              "(za",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand up",
          "stand up for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to stand up [with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "So, wait, you're saying that...",
          "roman": "Znáčit, postój, ty govoríšʹ, što...",
          "text": "Зна́чит, посто́й, ты говори́шь, что...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses a demand to stop or stop moving"
      ],
      "id": "en-постоять-ru-verb-PswUTE9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop#English"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperative) expresses a demand to stop or stop moving"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəstɐˈjætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-постоять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постоять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "стоя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "постоя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postojátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стоя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ть",
      "roman": "postojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́вший",
      "roman": "postojávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́в",
      "roman": "postojáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́вши",
      "roman": "postojávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постою́",
      "roman": "postojú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постои́шь",
      "roman": "postoíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постои́т",
      "roman": "postoít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постои́м",
      "roman": "postoím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постои́те",
      "roman": "postoíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́т",
      "roman": "postoját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́й",
      "roman": "postój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́йте",
      "roman": "postójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́л",
      "roman": "postojál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ли",
      "roman": "postojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ла",
      "roman": "postojála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ли",
      "roman": "postojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ло",
      "roman": "postojálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ли",
      "roman": "postojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "постоя́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "стоя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "постоя́ть • (postojátʹ) pf (imperfective стоя́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "постоя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand (for a while)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to stand up for oneself, to stick up for oneself",
          "roman": "postojátʹ za sebjá",
          "text": "постоя́ть за себя́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand up"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":за(acc)<for someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "за",
              "(za",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand up",
          "stand up for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to stand up [with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "So, wait, you're saying that...",
          "roman": "Znáčit, postój, ty govoríšʹ, što...",
          "text": "Зна́чит, посто́й, ты говори́шь, что...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses a demand to stop or stop moving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop#English"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperative) expresses a demand to stop or stop moving"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəstɐˈjætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-постоять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постоять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for постоять meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.