"постоять" meaning in Russian

See постоять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəstɐˈjætʲ] Audio: Ru-постоять.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|стоя́ть}} по- (po-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|постоя́ть|pf|impf=стоя́ть}} постоя́ть • (postojátʹ) pf (imperfective стоя́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|5b|постоя́ть}} Forms: постоя́ть [canonical], postojátʹ [romanization], стоя́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], постоя́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], постоя́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], постоя́в [adverbial, participle, past], постоя́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], постою́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], постои́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], постои́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], постои́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], постои́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], постоя́т [future, plural, third-person], посто́й [imperative, singular], посто́йте [imperative, plural], постоя́л [masculine, past, singular], постоя́ли [masculine, past, plural], постоя́ла [feminine, past, singular], постоя́ли [feminine, past, plural], постоя́ло [neuter, past, singular], постоя́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to stand (for a while)
    Sense id: en-постоять-ru-verb-klG6fRyi
  2. to stand up (for) (+ за (za) + accusative)
    Sense id: en-постоять-ru-verb-IMf2dAmo Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 72 16 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 25 46 29
  3. (imperative) expresses a demand to stop or stop moving Tags: imperative
    Sense id: en-постоять-ru-verb-PswUTE9W

Download JSON data for постоять meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "стоя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "постоя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postojátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стоя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ть",
      "roman": "postojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́вший",
      "roman": "postojávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́в",
      "roman": "postojáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́вши",
      "roman": "postojávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постою́",
      "roman": "postojú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постои́шь",
      "roman": "postoíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постои́т",
      "roman": "postoít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постои́м",
      "roman": "postoím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постои́те",
      "roman": "postoíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́т",
      "roman": "postoját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́й",
      "roman": "postój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́йте",
      "roman": "postójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́л",
      "roman": "postojál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ли",
      "roman": "postojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ла",
      "roman": "postojála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ли",
      "roman": "postojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ло",
      "roman": "postojálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ли",
      "roman": "postojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "постоя́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "стоя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "постоя́ть • (postojátʹ) pf (imperfective стоя́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "постоя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand (for a while)"
      ],
      "id": "en-постоять-ru-verb-klG6fRyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 72 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 46 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stand up for oneself, to stick up for oneself",
          "roman": "postojátʹ za sebjá",
          "text": "постоя́ть за себя́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand up (for) (+ за (za) + accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-постоять-ru-verb-IMf2dAmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand up",
          "stand up"
        ],
        [
          "за",
          "за#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So, wait, you're saying that...",
          "roman": "Znáčit, postój, ty govoríšʹ, što...",
          "text": "Зна́чит, посто́й, ты говори́шь, что...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses a demand to stop or stop moving"
      ],
      "id": "en-постоять-ru-verb-PswUTE9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop#English"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperative) expresses a demand to stop or stop moving"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəstɐˈjætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-постоять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постоять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "стоя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "постоя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postojátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стоя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ть",
      "roman": "postojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́вший",
      "roman": "postojávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́в",
      "roman": "postojáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́вши",
      "roman": "postojávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постою́",
      "roman": "postojú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постои́шь",
      "roman": "postoíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постои́т",
      "roman": "postoít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постои́м",
      "roman": "postoím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постои́те",
      "roman": "postoíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́т",
      "roman": "postoját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́й",
      "roman": "postój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посто́йте",
      "roman": "postójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́л",
      "roman": "postojál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ли",
      "roman": "postojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ла",
      "roman": "postojála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ли",
      "roman": "postojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ло",
      "roman": "postojálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постоя́ли",
      "roman": "postojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "постоя́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "стоя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "постоя́ть • (postojátʹ) pf (imperfective стоя́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "постоя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand (for a while)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stand up for oneself, to stick up for oneself",
          "roman": "postojátʹ za sebjá",
          "text": "постоя́ть за себя́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand up (for) (+ за (za) + accusative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand up",
          "stand up"
        ],
        [
          "за",
          "за#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So, wait, you're saying that...",
          "roman": "Znáčit, postój, ty govoríšʹ, što...",
          "text": "Зна́чит, посто́й, ты говори́шь, что...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses a demand to stop or stop moving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop#English"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperative) expresses a demand to stop or stop moving"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəstɐˈjætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-постоять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постоять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.