"посеять" meaning in Russian

See посеять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐˈsʲe(j)ɪtʲ]
Etymology: по- (po-) + се́ять (séjatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|се́ять}} по- (po-) + се́ять (séjatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|посе́ять|pf|impf=се́ять}} посе́ять • (poséjatʹ) pf (imperfective се́ять) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6a+p|посе́ять}} Forms: посе́ять [canonical], poséjatʹ [romanization], се́ять [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], посе́ять [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], посе́явший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], посе́янный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], посе́яв [adverbial, participle, past], посе́явши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], посе́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], посе́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], посе́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], посе́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], посе́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], посе́ют [future, plural, third-person], посе́й [imperative, singular], посе́йте [imperative, plural], посе́ял [masculine, past, singular], посе́яли [masculine, past, plural], посе́яла [feminine, past, singular], посе́яли [feminine, past, plural], посе́яло [neuter, past, singular], посе́яли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to sow, to drill
    Sense id: en-посеять-ru-verb-NZx4VrN- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 34 34 32
  2. (colloquial) to lose, to squander Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-посеять-ru-verb-xUIrWoL9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 34 34 32
  3. (figuratively) to spread (an idea, fear etc.) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-посеять-ru-verb-7sUGFfqN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 34 34 32
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "се́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + се́ять (séjatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + се́ять (séjatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "посе́ять",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ять",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ять",
      "roman": "poséjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́явший",
      "roman": "poséjavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́янный",
      "roman": "poséjannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́яв",
      "roman": "poséjav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́явши",
      "roman": "poséjavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ю",
      "roman": "poséju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ешь",
      "roman": "poséješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ет",
      "roman": "poséjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ем",
      "roman": "poséjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ете",
      "roman": "poséjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ют",
      "roman": "poséjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́й",
      "roman": "poséj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́йте",
      "roman": "poséjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ял",
      "roman": "poséjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́яли",
      "roman": "poséjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́яла",
      "roman": "poséjala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́яли",
      "roman": "poséjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́яло",
      "roman": "poséjalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́яли",
      "roman": "poséjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посе́ять",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "се́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "посе́ять • (poséjatʹ) pf (imperfective се́ять)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6a+p",
        "3": "посе́ять"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sow, to drill"
      ],
      "id": "en-посеять-ru-verb-NZx4VrN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose, to squander"
      ],
      "id": "en-посеять-ru-verb-xUIrWoL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lose, to squander"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread (an idea, fear etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-посеять-ru-verb-7sUGFfqN",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to spread (an idea, fear etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈsʲe(j)ɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "посеять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "се́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + се́ять (séjatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + се́ять (séjatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "посе́ять",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ять",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ять",
      "roman": "poséjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́явший",
      "roman": "poséjavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́янный",
      "roman": "poséjannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́яв",
      "roman": "poséjav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́явши",
      "roman": "poséjavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ю",
      "roman": "poséju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ешь",
      "roman": "poséješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ет",
      "roman": "poséjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ем",
      "roman": "poséjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ете",
      "roman": "poséjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ют",
      "roman": "poséjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́й",
      "roman": "poséj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́йте",
      "roman": "poséjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ял",
      "roman": "poséjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́яли",
      "roman": "poséjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́яла",
      "roman": "poséjala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́яли",
      "roman": "poséjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́яло",
      "roman": "poséjalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́яли",
      "roman": "poséjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посе́ять",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "се́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "посе́ять • (poséjatʹ) pf (imperfective се́ять)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6a+p",
        "3": "посе́ять"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sow, to drill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose, to squander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lose, to squander"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread (an idea, fear etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to spread (an idea, fear etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈsʲe(j)ɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "посеять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for посеять meaning in Russian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.