"порушить" meaning in Russian

See порушить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐˈruʂɨtʲ]
Etymology: по- (po-) + ру́шить (rúšitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|ру́шить}} по- (po-) + ру́шить (rúšitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пору́шить|pf}} пору́шить • (porúšitʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|пору́шить}} Forms: пору́шить [canonical], porúšitʹ [romanization], perfective transitive [table-tags], пору́шить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], пору́шивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пору́шенный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], пору́шив [adverbial, participle, past], пору́шивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], пору́шу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пору́шишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пору́шит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], пору́шим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], пору́шите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пору́шат [future, plural, third-person], пору́шь [imperative, singular], пору́шьте [imperative, plural], пору́шил [masculine, past, singular], пору́шили [masculine, past, plural], пору́шила [feminine, past, singular], пору́шили [feminine, past, plural], пору́шило [neuter, past, singular], пору́шили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to destroy
    Sense id: en-порушить-ru-verb-z~oZCw4l
  2. (figurative) to tear down Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-порушить-ru-verb-v9E5dWik Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 21 11 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 20 10 31 31 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 13 52 35 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 19 48 32
  3. (figurative) to disrupt, to frustrate, to ruin Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-порушить-ru-verb-cwUShS9J Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 21 11 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 20 10 31 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: пору́шиться (porúšitʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: ру́шить (rúšitʹ), ру́шиться (rúšitʹsja) [imperfective], ру́хнуть (rúxnutʹ) [perfective], разру́шиться (razrúšitʹsja) [perfective], ру́хлядь (rúxljadʹ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "porúšitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пору́шиться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "ру́шить"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + ру́шить (rúšitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + ру́шить (rúšitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пору́шить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porúšitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шить",
      "roman": "porúšitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шивший",
      "roman": "porúšivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шенный",
      "roman": "porúšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шив",
      "roman": "porúšiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шивши",
      "roman": "porúšivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шу",
      "roman": "porúšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шишь",
      "roman": "porúšišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шит",
      "roman": "porúšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шим",
      "roman": "porúšim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шите",
      "roman": "porúšite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шат",
      "roman": "porúšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шь",
      "roman": "porúšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шьте",
      "roman": "porúšʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шил",
      "roman": "porúšil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шили",
      "roman": "porúšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шила",
      "roman": "porúšila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шили",
      "roman": "porúšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шило",
      "roman": "porúšilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шили",
      "roman": "porúšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пору́шить",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "пору́шить • (porúšitʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "пору́шить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúšitʹ",
      "word": "ру́шить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúšitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ру́шиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ру́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razrúšitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разру́шиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúxljadʹ",
      "word": "ру́хлядь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-порушить-ru-verb-z~oZCw4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 11 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 10 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 52 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 48 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear down"
      ],
      "id": "en-порушить-ru-verb-v9E5dWik",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear down",
          "tear down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to tear down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 11 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 10 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disrupt, to frustrate, to ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-порушить-ru-verb-cwUShS9J",
      "links": [
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ],
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to disrupt, to frustrate, to ruin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈruʂɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порушить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "porúšitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пору́шиться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "ру́шить"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + ру́шить (rúšitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + ру́шить (rúšitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пору́шить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porúšitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шить",
      "roman": "porúšitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шивший",
      "roman": "porúšivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шенный",
      "roman": "porúšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шив",
      "roman": "porúšiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шивши",
      "roman": "porúšivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шу",
      "roman": "porúšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шишь",
      "roman": "porúšišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шит",
      "roman": "porúšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шим",
      "roman": "porúšim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шите",
      "roman": "porúšite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шат",
      "roman": "porúšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шь",
      "roman": "porúšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шьте",
      "roman": "porúšʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шил",
      "roman": "porúšil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шили",
      "roman": "porúšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шила",
      "roman": "porúšila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шили",
      "roman": "porúšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шило",
      "roman": "porúšilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пору́шили",
      "roman": "porúšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пору́шить",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "пору́шить • (porúšitʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "пору́шить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rúšitʹ",
      "word": "ру́шить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúšitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ру́шиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ру́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razrúšitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разру́шиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúxljadʹ",
      "word": "ру́хлядь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear down",
          "tear down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to tear down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disrupt, to frustrate, to ruin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ],
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to disrupt, to frustrate, to ruin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈruʂɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порушить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for порушить meaning in Russian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.