"порок" meaning in Russian

See порок in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɐˈrok] Audio: Ru-порок.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic порокъ (porokŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porokъ. Related to порица́ть (poricátʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|порокъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic порокъ (porokŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*porokъ}} Proto-Slavic *porokъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|поро́к}} поро́к • (porók) m inan (genitive поро́ка, nominative plural поро́ки, genitive plural поро́ков) Forms: поро́к [canonical], porók [romanization], поро́ка [genitive], поро́ки [nominative, plural], поро́ков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], поро́к [nominative, singular], поро́ки [nominative, plural], поро́ка [genitive, singular], поро́ков [genitive, plural], поро́ку [dative, singular], поро́кам [dative, plural], поро́к [accusative, singular], поро́ки [accusative, plural], поро́ком [instrumental, singular], поро́ками [instrumental, plural], поро́ке [prepositional, singular], поро́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. vice (bad or undesirable habit)
    Sense id: en-порок-ru-noun-OUQ8MuUX Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 22 16 33 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 45 26 29 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 43 27 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 34 34
  2. flaw, defect, blemish
    Sense id: en-порок-ru-noun-MAUeRryw Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 22 16 33 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 34 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: опоро́чить (oporóčitʹ), поро́чный (poróčnyj)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [pɐˈrok], [pɐˈrok], [pɐˈrok] Audio: Ru-порок.ogg , Ru-порок.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic порокъ (porokŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porkъ. Etymology templates: {{wp|Порок (осадное орудие)|lang=ru}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|порокъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic порокъ (porokŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|порокъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic порокъ (porokŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*porkъ}} Proto-Slavic *porkъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|поро́к}} поро́к • (porók) m inan (genitive поро́ка, nominative plural поро́ки, genitive plural поро́ков) Forms: поро́к [canonical], porók [romanization], поро́ка [genitive], поро́ки [nominative, plural], поро́ков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], поро́к [nominative, singular], поро́ки [nominative, plural], поро́ка [genitive, singular], поро́ков [genitive, plural], поро́ку [dative, singular], поро́кам [dative, plural], поро́к [accusative, singular], поро́ки [accusative, plural], поро́ком [instrumental, singular], поро́ками [instrumental, plural], поро́ке [prepositional, singular], поро́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (historical) mangonel, catapult Tags: historical Related terms: праща́ (praščá)
    Sense id: en-порок-ru-noun-lNTQNIkT Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 22 16 33 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 34 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [pɐˈrok], [pɐˈrok], [ˈporək], [pɐˈrok], [pɐˈrok] Audio: Ru-порок.ogg , Ru-порок.ogg Forms: по́рок [canonical], pórok [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-in-p|head=по́рок}} по́рок • (pórok) f inan pl
  1. genitive plural of по́рка (pórka) Tags: form-of, genitive, plural Form of: по́рка (extra: pórka)
    Sense id: en-порок-ru-noun-4kPvB6E4 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Human behaviour, Weapons Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 22 16 33 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 17 14 17 53 Disambiguation of Weapons: 17 14 28 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "порокъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic порокъ (porokŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porokъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porokъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic порокъ (porokŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porokъ. Related to порица́ть (poricátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поро́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́к",
      "roman": "porók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ки",
      "roman": "poróki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ка",
      "roman": "poróka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ков",
      "roman": "porókov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ку",
      "roman": "poróku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́кам",
      "roman": "porókam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́к",
      "roman": "porók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ки",
      "roman": "poróki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ком",
      "roman": "porókom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ками",
      "roman": "porókami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ке",
      "roman": "poróke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ках",
      "roman": "porókax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поро́к"
      },
      "expansion": "поро́к • (porók) m inan (genitive поро́ка, nominative plural поро́ки, genitive plural поро́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oporóčitʹ",
      "word": "опоро́чить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poróčnyj",
      "word": "поро́чный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 26 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 27 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vice (bad or undesirable habit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-порок-ru-noun-OUQ8MuUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sometimes a man's life is so poor that he is involuntarily compelled to prize his defect and live by it. It may frankly be said that people are often depraved out of mere weariness.",
          "ref": "1899, Максим Горький [Maxim Gorky], Двадцать шесть и одна; English translation from Twenty-Six and One, New York: J. F. Taylor & Company, 1902:",
          "roman": "Inogdá žiznʹ čelovéka byvájet do tovó bedná, što on nevólʹno prinuždjón cenítʹ svoj porók i im žitʹ; i móžno skazátʹ, što částo ljúdi byvájut poróčny ot skúki.",
          "text": "Иногда́ жизнь челове́ка быва́ет до того́ бедна́, что он нево́льно принуждё́н цени́ть свой поро́к и им жить; и мо́жно сказа́ть, что ча́сто лю́ди быва́ют поро́чны от ску́ки.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, defect, blemish"
      ],
      "id": "en-порок-ru-noun-MAUeRryw",
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-порок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "поро́г (poróg)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "паро́к (parók)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порок"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Порок (осадное орудие)",
        "lang": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "порокъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic порокъ (porokŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "порокъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic порокъ (porokŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic порокъ (porokŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поро́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́к",
      "roman": "porók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ки",
      "roman": "poróki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ка",
      "roman": "poróka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ков",
      "roman": "porókov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ку",
      "roman": "poróku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́кам",
      "roman": "porókam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́к",
      "roman": "porók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ки",
      "roman": "poróki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ком",
      "roman": "porókom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ками",
      "roman": "porókami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ке",
      "roman": "poróke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ках",
      "roman": "porókax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поро́к"
      },
      "expansion": "поро́к • (porók) m inan (genitive поро́ка, nominative plural поро́ки, genitive plural поро́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mangonel, catapult"
      ],
      "id": "en-порок-ru-noun-lNTQNIkT",
      "links": [
        [
          "mangonel",
          "mangonel"
        ],
        [
          "catapult",
          "catapult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) mangonel, catapult"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "praščá",
          "word": "праща́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-порок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "поро́г (poróg)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "паро́к (parók)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "поро́г (poróg)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "паро́к (parók)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-порок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "поро́г (poróg)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "паро́к (parók)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порок"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́рок",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pórok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p",
        "head": "по́рок"
      },
      "expansion": "по́рок • (pórok) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 17 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "ru:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 28 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ru:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pórka",
          "word": "по́рка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of по́рка (pórka)"
      ],
      "id": "en-порок-ru-noun-4kPvB6E4",
      "links": [
        [
          "по́рка",
          "порка#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-порок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "поро́г (poróg)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "паро́к (parók)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "поро́г (poróg)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "паро́к (parók)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈporək]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-порок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "поро́г (poróg)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "паро́к (parók)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "поро́г (poróg)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "паро́к (parók)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порок"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Human behaviour",
    "ru:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "порокъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic порокъ (porokŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porokъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porokъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic порокъ (porokŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porokъ. Related to порица́ть (poricátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поро́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́к",
      "roman": "porók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ки",
      "roman": "poróki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ка",
      "roman": "poróka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ков",
      "roman": "porókov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ку",
      "roman": "poróku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́кам",
      "roman": "porókam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́к",
      "roman": "porók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ки",
      "roman": "poróki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ком",
      "roman": "porókom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ками",
      "roman": "porókami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ке",
      "roman": "poróke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ках",
      "roman": "porókax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поро́к"
      },
      "expansion": "поро́к • (porók) m inan (genitive поро́ка, nominative plural поро́ки, genitive plural поро́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "oporóčitʹ",
      "word": "опоро́чить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poróčnyj",
      "word": "поро́чный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vice (bad or undesirable habit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sometimes a man's life is so poor that he is involuntarily compelled to prize his defect and live by it. It may frankly be said that people are often depraved out of mere weariness.",
          "ref": "1899, Максим Горький [Maxim Gorky], Двадцать шесть и одна; English translation from Twenty-Six and One, New York: J. F. Taylor & Company, 1902:",
          "roman": "Inogdá žiznʹ čelovéka byvájet do tovó bedná, što on nevólʹno prinuždjón cenítʹ svoj porók i im žitʹ; i móžno skazátʹ, što částo ljúdi byvájut poróčny ot skúki.",
          "text": "Иногда́ жизнь челове́ка быва́ет до того́ бедна́, что он нево́льно принуждё́н цени́ть свой поро́к и им жить; и мо́жно сказа́ть, что ча́сто лю́ди быва́ют поро́чны от ску́ки.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, defect, blemish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-порок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "поро́г (poróg)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "паро́к (parók)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порок"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Human behaviour",
    "ru:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Порок (осадное орудие)",
        "lang": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "порокъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic порокъ (porokŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "порокъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic порокъ (porokŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic порокъ (porokŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поро́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́к",
      "roman": "porók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ки",
      "roman": "poróki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ка",
      "roman": "poróka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ков",
      "roman": "porókov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ку",
      "roman": "poróku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́кам",
      "roman": "porókam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́к",
      "roman": "porók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ки",
      "roman": "poróki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ком",
      "roman": "porókom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ками",
      "roman": "porókami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ке",
      "roman": "poróke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́ках",
      "roman": "porókax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поро́к"
      },
      "expansion": "поро́к • (porók) m inan (genitive поро́ка, nominative plural поро́ки, genitive plural поро́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "praščá",
      "word": "праща́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mangonel, catapult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mangonel",
          "mangonel"
        ],
        [
          "catapult",
          "catapult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) mangonel, catapult"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-порок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "поро́г (poróg)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "паро́к (parók)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "поро́г (poróg)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "паро́к (parók)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-порок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "поро́г (poróg)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "паро́к (parók)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порок"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "ru:Human behaviour",
    "ru:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́рок",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pórok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p",
        "head": "по́рок"
      },
      "expansion": "по́рок • (pórok) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pórka",
          "word": "по́рка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of по́рка (pórka)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "по́рка",
          "порка#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-порок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "поро́г (poróg)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "паро́к (parók)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "поро́г (poróg)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "паро́к (parók)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈporək]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-порок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "поро́г (poróg)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "паро́к (parók)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "поро́г (poróg)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "паро́к (parók)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порок"
}

Download raw JSONL data for порок meaning in Russian (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.