"порвать" meaning in Russian

See порвать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐrˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-порвать.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + рвать (rvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|рвать}} по- (po-) + рвать (rvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|порва́ть|pf|impf=рвать}} порва́ть • (porvátʹ) pf (imperfective рвать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6°b/c+p|порва́ть}} Forms: порва́ть [canonical], porvátʹ [romanization], рвать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], порва́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], порва́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], по́рванный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], порва́в [adverbial, participle, past], порва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], порву́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], порвёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], порвёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], порвём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], порвёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], порву́т [future, plural, third-person], порви́ [imperative, singular], порви́те [imperative, plural], порва́л [masculine, past, singular], порва́ли [masculine, past, plural], порвала́ [feminine, past, singular], порва́ли [feminine, past, plural], порва́ло [neuter, past, singular], порва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to tear (rend)
    Sense id: en-порвать-ru-verb-PqXb6omZ Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 11 29 25 22 13
  2. to tear apart
    Sense id: en-порвать-ru-verb-DH8BUBEE Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 11 29 25 22 13
  3. to tear out
    Sense id: en-порвать-ru-verb-GLcRqjkN Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 74 15 3 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 11 29 25 22 13
  4. to break off (a relationship)
    Sense id: en-порвать-ru-verb-oCxeK5EI Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 11 29 25 22 13
  5. to break with (с (s) someone)
    Sense id: en-порвать-ru-verb-rYecmzay Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 11 29 25 22 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: поры́в (porýv)

Download JSON data for порвать meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "рвать"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "порва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рвать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порва́ть",
      "roman": "porvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порва́вший",
      "roman": "porvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́рванный",
      "roman": "pórvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порва́в",
      "roman": "porváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порва́вши",
      "roman": "porvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порву́",
      "roman": "porvú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порвёшь",
      "roman": "porvjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порвёт",
      "roman": "porvjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порвём",
      "roman": "porvjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порвёте",
      "roman": "porvjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порву́т",
      "roman": "porvút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порви́",
      "roman": "porví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порви́те",
      "roman": "porvíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порва́л",
      "roman": "porvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порва́ли",
      "roman": "porváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порвала́",
      "roman": "porvalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порва́ли",
      "roman": "porváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порва́ло",
      "roman": "porválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порва́ли",
      "roman": "porváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "порва́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "рвать"
      },
      "expansion": "порва́ть • (porvátʹ) pf (imperfective рвать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "порва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porýv",
      "word": "поры́в"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 29 25 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear (rend)"
      ],
      "id": "en-порвать-ru-verb-PqXb6omZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 29 25 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The broken printer only tore the paper apart and didn't print anything.",
          "roman": "Neisprávnyj príntɛr tólʹko porvál bumágu i ničevó ne pečátal.",
          "text": "Неиспра́вный при́нтер то́лько порва́л бума́гу и ничего́ не печа́тал.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear apart"
      ],
      "id": "en-порвать-ru-verb-DH8BUBEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear apart",
          "tear apart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 74 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 29 25 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear out"
      ],
      "id": "en-порвать-ru-verb-GLcRqjkN",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 29 25 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: рвать (rvatʹ), порыва́ть (poryvátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break off (a relationship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-порвать-ru-verb-oCxeK5EI",
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 29 25 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He broke with everything and left for a faraway town.",
          "roman": "On porvál so vsem i ujéxal v daljókij górod.",
          "text": "Он порва́л со всем и уе́хал в далёкий го́род.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: порыва́ть (poryvátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break with (с (s) someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-порвать-ru-verb-rYecmzay",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "с",
          "с#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐrˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-порвать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порвать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6°b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "рвать"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "порва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рвать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порва́ть",
      "roman": "porvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порва́вший",
      "roman": "porvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́рванный",
      "roman": "pórvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порва́в",
      "roman": "porváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порва́вши",
      "roman": "porvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порву́",
      "roman": "porvú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порвёшь",
      "roman": "porvjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порвёт",
      "roman": "porvjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порвём",
      "roman": "porvjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порвёте",
      "roman": "porvjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порву́т",
      "roman": "porvút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порви́",
      "roman": "porví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порви́те",
      "roman": "porvíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порва́л",
      "roman": "porvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порва́ли",
      "roman": "porváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порвала́",
      "roman": "porvalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порва́ли",
      "roman": "porváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порва́ло",
      "roman": "porválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порва́ли",
      "roman": "porváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "порва́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "рвать"
      },
      "expansion": "порва́ть • (porvátʹ) pf (imperfective рвать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "порва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "porýv",
      "word": "поры́в"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear (rend)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The broken printer only tore the paper apart and didn't print anything.",
          "roman": "Neisprávnyj príntɛr tólʹko porvál bumágu i ničevó ne pečátal.",
          "text": "Неиспра́вный при́нтер то́лько порва́л бума́гу и ничего́ не печа́тал.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear apart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear apart",
          "tear apart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: рвать (rvatʹ), порыва́ть (poryvátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break off (a relationship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He broke with everything and left for a faraway town.",
          "roman": "On porvál so vsem i ujéxal v daljókij górod.",
          "text": "Он порва́л со всем и уе́хал в далёкий го́род.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: порыва́ть (poryvátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break with (с (s) someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "с",
          "с#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐrˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-порвать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порвать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.