"поражаться" meaning in Russian

See поражаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pərɐˈʐat͡sːə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-поражаться.wav
Etymology: поража́ть (poražátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|поража́ть|-ся}} поража́ть (poražátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поража́ться|impf|pf=порази́ться}} поража́ться • (poražátʹsja) impf (perfective порази́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|поража́ться}} Forms: поража́ться [canonical], poražátʹsja [romanization], порази́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], поража́ться [imperfective, infinitive], поража́ющийся [active, participle, present], поража́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], поража́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], поража́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], поража́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду поража́ться [first-person, future, singular], поража́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь поража́ться [future, second-person, singular], поража́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет поража́ться [future, singular, third-person], поража́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем поража́ться [first-person, future, plural], поража́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете поража́ться [future, plural, second-person], поража́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут поража́ться [future, plural, third-person], поража́йся [imperative, singular], поража́йтесь [imperative, plural], поража́лся [masculine, past, singular], поража́лись [masculine, past, plural], поража́лась [feminine, past, singular], поража́лись [feminine, past, plural], поража́лось [neuter, past, singular], поража́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to be surprised/astonished/thunderstruck (by)
    Sense id: en-поражаться-ru-verb-VtYLCROG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 77 23
  2. passive of поража́ть (poražátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: поража́ть (extra: poražátʹ)
    Sense id: en-поражаться-ru-verb--6AsiZJn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: поража́ть (poražátʹ) [imperfective], порази́ть (porazítʹ) [perfective], пораже́ние (poražénije), пораже́нец (poražénec), пораже́нчество (poražénčestvo), пораже́нческий (poražénčeskij), порази́тельный (porazítelʹnyj), порази́тельно (porazítelʹno)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поража́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "поража́ть (poražátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "поража́ть (poražátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поража́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poražátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порази́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ться",
      "roman": "poražátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ющийся",
      "roman": "poražájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́вшийся",
      "roman": "poražávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ясь",
      "roman": "poražájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́вшись",
      "roman": "poražávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́юсь",
      "roman": "poražájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поража́ться",
      "roman": "búdu poražátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ешься",
      "roman": "poražáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поража́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ poražátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ется",
      "roman": "poražájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поража́ться",
      "roman": "búdet poražátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́емся",
      "roman": "poražájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поража́ться",
      "roman": "búdem poražátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́етесь",
      "roman": "poražájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поража́ться",
      "roman": "búdete poražátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ются",
      "roman": "poražájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поража́ться",
      "roman": "búdut poražátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́йся",
      "roman": "poražájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́йтесь",
      "roman": "poražájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́лся",
      "roman": "poražálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́лись",
      "roman": "poražálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́лась",
      "roman": "poražálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́лись",
      "roman": "poražálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́лось",
      "roman": "poražálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́лись",
      "roman": "poražálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поража́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "порази́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "поража́ться • (poražátʹsja) impf (perfective порази́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "поража́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poražátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поража́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "porazítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "порази́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poražénije",
      "word": "пораже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poražénec",
      "word": "пораже́нец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poražénčestvo",
      "word": "пораже́нчество"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poražénčeskij",
      "word": "пораже́нческий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "porazítelʹnyj",
      "word": "порази́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "porazítelʹno",
      "word": "порази́тельно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be surprised/astonished/thunderstruck (by)"
      ],
      "id": "en-поражаться-ru-verb-VtYLCROG",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ],
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ],
        [
          "thunderstruck",
          "thunderstruck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "poražátʹ",
          "word": "поража́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of поража́ть (poražátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-поражаться-ru-verb--6AsiZJn",
      "links": [
        [
          "поража́ть",
          "поражать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pərɐˈʐat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-поражаться.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поражаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поража́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "поража́ть (poražátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "поража́ть (poražátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поража́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poražátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порази́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ться",
      "roman": "poražátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ющийся",
      "roman": "poražájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́вшийся",
      "roman": "poražávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ясь",
      "roman": "poražájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́вшись",
      "roman": "poražávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́юсь",
      "roman": "poražájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поража́ться",
      "roman": "búdu poražátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ешься",
      "roman": "poražáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поража́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ poražátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ется",
      "roman": "poražájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поража́ться",
      "roman": "búdet poražátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́емся",
      "roman": "poražájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поража́ться",
      "roman": "búdem poražátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́етесь",
      "roman": "poražájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поража́ться",
      "roman": "búdete poražátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ются",
      "roman": "poražájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поража́ться",
      "roman": "búdut poražátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́йся",
      "roman": "poražájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́йтесь",
      "roman": "poražájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́лся",
      "roman": "poražálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́лись",
      "roman": "poražálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́лась",
      "roman": "poražálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́лись",
      "roman": "poražálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́лось",
      "roman": "poražálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́лись",
      "roman": "poražálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поража́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "порази́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "поража́ться • (poražátʹsja) impf (perfective порази́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "поража́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "poražátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поража́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porazítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "порази́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poražénije",
      "word": "пораже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poražénec",
      "word": "пораже́нец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poražénčestvo",
      "word": "пораже́нчество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poražénčeskij",
      "word": "пораже́нческий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porazítelʹnyj",
      "word": "порази́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porazítelʹno",
      "word": "порази́тельно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be surprised/astonished/thunderstruck (by)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ],
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ],
        [
          "thunderstruck",
          "thunderstruck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "poražátʹ",
          "word": "поража́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of поража́ть (poražátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "поража́ть",
          "поражать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pərɐˈʐat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-поражаться.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поражаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for поражаться meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.