"поощрить" meaning in Russian

See поощрить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐɐɕːˈrʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-поощрить.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрити (pooštriti), featuring regressive palatalization across "р" (стр > щр). Another example of palatalization across a liquid is found in the conjugation of слать (slatʹ). Doublet of поостри́ть (poostrítʹ, “to spend some time sharpening, to crack some jokes”), which does not feature such palatalization. By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ить (-itʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|поощрити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрити (pooštriti), {{doublet|ru|поостри́ть|t1=to spend some time sharpening, to crack some jokes}} Doublet of поостри́ть (poostrítʹ, “to spend some time sharpening, to crack some jokes”), {{surf|ru|по-|о́стрый|-ить}} By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поощри́ть|pf|impf=поощря́ть}} поощри́ть • (pooščrítʹ) pf (imperfective поощря́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|поощри́ть}} Forms: поощри́ть [canonical], pooščrítʹ [romanization], поощря́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], поощри́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], поощри́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], поощрённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], поощри́в [adverbial, participle, past], поощри́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], поощрю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], поощри́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], поощри́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], поощри́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], поощри́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], поощря́т [future, plural, third-person], поощри́ [imperative, singular], поощри́те [imperative, plural], поощри́л [masculine, past, singular], поощри́ли [masculine, past, plural], поощри́ла [feminine, past, singular], поощри́ли [feminine, past, plural], поощри́ло [neuter, past, singular], поощри́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to encourage, to incentivise, to abet (to support, uphold, or aid) Derived forms: поощре́ние (pooščrénije)
    Sense id: en-поощрить-ru-verb-rcRValjE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "поощрити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрити (pooštriti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поостри́ть",
        "t1": "to spend some time sharpening, to crack some jokes"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of поостри́ть (poostrítʹ, “to spend some time sharpening, to crack some jokes”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "о́стрый",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрити (pooštriti), featuring regressive palatalization across \"р\" (стр > щр). Another example of palatalization across a liquid is found in the conjugation of слать (slatʹ). Doublet of поостри́ть (poostrítʹ, “to spend some time sharpening, to crack some jokes”), which does not feature such palatalization. By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поощри́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pooščrítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́ть",
      "roman": "pooščrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́вший",
      "roman": "pooščrívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощрённый",
      "roman": "pooščrjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́в",
      "roman": "pooščrív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́вши",
      "roman": "pooščrívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощрю́",
      "roman": "pooščrjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́шь",
      "roman": "pooščríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́т",
      "roman": "pooščrít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́м",
      "roman": "pooščrím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́те",
      "roman": "pooščríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́т",
      "roman": "pooščrját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́",
      "roman": "pooščrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́те",
      "roman": "pooščríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́л",
      "roman": "pooščríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́ли",
      "roman": "pooščríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́ла",
      "roman": "pooščríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́ли",
      "roman": "pooščríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́ло",
      "roman": "pooščrílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́ли",
      "roman": "pooščríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поощри́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "поощря́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поощри́ть • (pooščrítʹ) pf (imperfective поощря́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "поощри́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pooščrénije",
          "word": "поощре́ние"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage, to incentivise, to abet (to support, uphold, or aid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-поощрить-ru-verb-rcRValjE",
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "incentivise",
          "incentivise"
        ],
        [
          "abet",
          "abet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐɐɕːˈrʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-поощрить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поощрить"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pooščrénije",
      "word": "поощре́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "поощрити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрити (pooštriti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поостри́ть",
        "t1": "to spend some time sharpening, to crack some jokes"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of поостри́ть (poostrítʹ, “to spend some time sharpening, to crack some jokes”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "о́стрый",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрити (pooštriti), featuring regressive palatalization across \"р\" (стр > щр). Another example of palatalization across a liquid is found in the conjugation of слать (slatʹ). Doublet of поостри́ть (poostrítʹ, “to spend some time sharpening, to crack some jokes”), which does not feature such palatalization. By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поощри́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pooščrítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́ть",
      "roman": "pooščrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́вший",
      "roman": "pooščrívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощрённый",
      "roman": "pooščrjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́в",
      "roman": "pooščrív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́вши",
      "roman": "pooščrívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощрю́",
      "roman": "pooščrjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́шь",
      "roman": "pooščríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́т",
      "roman": "pooščrít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́м",
      "roman": "pooščrím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́те",
      "roman": "pooščríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́т",
      "roman": "pooščrját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́",
      "roman": "pooščrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́те",
      "roman": "pooščríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́л",
      "roman": "pooščríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́ли",
      "roman": "pooščríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́ла",
      "roman": "pooščríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́ли",
      "roman": "pooščríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́ло",
      "roman": "pooščrílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́ли",
      "roman": "pooščríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поощри́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "поощря́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поощри́ть • (pooščrítʹ) pf (imperfective поощря́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "поощри́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage, to incentivise, to abet (to support, uphold, or aid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "incentivise",
          "incentivise"
        ],
        [
          "abet",
          "abet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐɐɕːˈrʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-поощрить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поощрить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for поощрить meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.