See поощрить on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "поощрити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрити (pooštriti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поостри́ть",
"t1": "to spend some time sharpening, to crack some jokes"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of поостри́ть (poostrítʹ, “to spend some time sharpening, to crack some jokes”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "о́стрый",
"4": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egg on"
},
"expansion": "English egg on",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nabádat",
"3": "",
"4": "urge, exhort"
},
"expansion": "Czech nabádat (“urge, exhort”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бода́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian бода́ть (bodátʹ)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "подтиквам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian подтиквам (podtikvam)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ты́кать"
},
"expansion": "Russian ты́кать (týkatʹ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрити (pooštriti), featuring regressive palatalization across \"р\" (стр > щр). Another example of palatalization across a liquid is found in the conjugation of слать (slatʹ). Doublet of поостри́ть (poostrítʹ, “to spend some time sharpening, to crack some jokes”), which does not feature such palatalization. By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ить (-itʹ). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-.\nCompare typologically подстрека́ть (podstrekátʹ).\nAlso compare typologically:\n* cognate: English egg on (ultimately from the same PIE root);\n* noncognate: Czech nabádat (“urge, exhort”), akin to Russian бода́ть (bodátʹ), Bulgarian подтиквам (podtikvam), akin to Russian ты́кать (týkatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поощри́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pooščrítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поощря́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́ть",
"roman": "pooščrítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́вший",
"roman": "pooščrívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поощрённый",
"roman": "pooščrjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́в",
"roman": "pooščrív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́вши",
"roman": "pooščrívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поощрю́",
"roman": "pooščrjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́шь",
"roman": "pooščríšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́т",
"roman": "pooščrít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́м",
"roman": "pooščrím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́те",
"roman": "pooščríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поощря́т",
"roman": "pooščrját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́",
"roman": "pooščrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́те",
"roman": "pooščríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́л",
"roman": "pooščríl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́ли",
"roman": "pooščríli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́ла",
"roman": "pooščríla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́ли",
"roman": "pooščríli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́ло",
"roman": "pooščrílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́ли",
"roman": "pooščríli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поощри́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "поощря́ть"
},
"expansion": "поощри́ть • (pooščrítʹ) pf (imperfective поощря́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "поощри́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pooščrénije",
"word": "поощре́ние"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encourage, to incentivise, to abet (to support, uphold, or aid)"
],
"id": "en-поощрить-ru-verb-rcRValjE",
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"incentivise",
"incentivise"
],
[
"abet",
"abet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐɐɕːˈrʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-поощрить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "поощрить"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pooščrénije",
"word": "поощре́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "поощрити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрити (pooštriti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поостри́ть",
"t1": "to spend some time sharpening, to crack some jokes"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of поостри́ть (poostrítʹ, “to spend some time sharpening, to crack some jokes”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "о́стрый",
"4": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egg on"
},
"expansion": "English egg on",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nabádat",
"3": "",
"4": "urge, exhort"
},
"expansion": "Czech nabádat (“urge, exhort”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бода́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian бода́ть (bodátʹ)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "подтиквам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian подтиквам (podtikvam)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ты́кать"
},
"expansion": "Russian ты́кать (týkatʹ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрити (pooštriti), featuring regressive palatalization across \"р\" (стр > щр). Another example of palatalization across a liquid is found in the conjugation of слать (slatʹ). Doublet of поостри́ть (poostrítʹ, “to spend some time sharpening, to crack some jokes”), which does not feature such palatalization. By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ить (-itʹ). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-.\nCompare typologically подстрека́ть (podstrekátʹ).\nAlso compare typologically:\n* cognate: English egg on (ultimately from the same PIE root);\n* noncognate: Czech nabádat (“urge, exhort”), akin to Russian бода́ть (bodátʹ), Bulgarian подтиквам (podtikvam), akin to Russian ты́кать (týkatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поощри́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pooščrítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поощря́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́ть",
"roman": "pooščrítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́вший",
"roman": "pooščrívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поощрённый",
"roman": "pooščrjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́в",
"roman": "pooščrív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́вши",
"roman": "pooščrívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поощрю́",
"roman": "pooščrjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́шь",
"roman": "pooščríšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́т",
"roman": "pooščrít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́м",
"roman": "pooščrím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́те",
"roman": "pooščríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поощря́т",
"roman": "pooščrját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́",
"roman": "pooščrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́те",
"roman": "pooščríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́л",
"roman": "pooščríl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́ли",
"roman": "pooščríli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́ла",
"roman": "pooščríla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́ли",
"roman": "pooščríli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́ло",
"roman": "pooščrílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поощри́ли",
"roman": "pooščríli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поощри́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "поощря́ть"
},
"expansion": "поощри́ть • (pooščrítʹ) pf (imperfective поощря́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "поощри́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to encourage, to incentivise, to abet (to support, uphold, or aid)"
],
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"incentivise",
"incentivise"
],
[
"abet",
"abet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐɐɕːˈrʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-поощрить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "поощрить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for поощрить meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.