See понюхать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "ню́хать"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + ню́хать (njúxatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + ню́хать (njúxatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поню́хать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponjúxatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ню́хать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хать",
"roman": "ponjúxatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хавший",
"roman": "ponjúxavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́ханный",
"roman": "ponjúxannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хав",
"roman": "ponjúxav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хавши",
"roman": "ponjúxavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хаю",
"roman": "ponjúxaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хаешь",
"roman": "ponjúxaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хает",
"roman": "ponjúxajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хаем",
"roman": "ponjúxajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хаете",
"roman": "ponjúxajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хают",
"roman": "ponjúxajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хай",
"roman": "ponjúxaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хайте",
"roman": "ponjúxajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хал",
"roman": "ponjúxal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хали",
"roman": "ponjúxali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хала",
"roman": "ponjúxala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хали",
"roman": "ponjúxali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хало",
"roman": "ponjúxalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хали",
"roman": "ponjúxali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поню́хать",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "ню́хать"
},
"expansion": "поню́хать • (ponjúxatʹ) pf (imperfective ню́хать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "поню́хать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "ru:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell, to sniff"
],
"id": "en-понюхать-ru-verb-70xKLf5c",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sniff",
"sniff"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "njux",
"word": "нюх"
},
{
"roman": "njuxáč",
"word": "нюха́ч"
},
{
"roman": "njúxatelʹnyj",
"word": "ню́хательный"
},
{
"roman": "njuxnutʹ",
"word": "нюхнуть"
},
{
"roman": "prinjúxivatʹsja",
"word": "приню́хиваться"
},
{
"roman": "ponjúška",
"word": "поню́шка"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обню́хать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈnʲuxətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "понюхать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "ню́хать"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + ню́хать (njúxatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + ню́хать (njúxatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поню́хать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponjúxatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ню́хать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хать",
"roman": "ponjúxatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хавший",
"roman": "ponjúxavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́ханный",
"roman": "ponjúxannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хав",
"roman": "ponjúxav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хавши",
"roman": "ponjúxavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хаю",
"roman": "ponjúxaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хаешь",
"roman": "ponjúxaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хает",
"roman": "ponjúxajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хаем",
"roman": "ponjúxajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хаете",
"roman": "ponjúxajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хают",
"roman": "ponjúxajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хай",
"roman": "ponjúxaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хайте",
"roman": "ponjúxajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хал",
"roman": "ponjúxal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хали",
"roman": "ponjúxali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хала",
"roman": "ponjúxala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хали",
"roman": "ponjúxali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хало",
"roman": "ponjúxalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хали",
"roman": "ponjúxali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поню́хать",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "ню́хать"
},
"expansion": "поню́хать • (ponjúxatʹ) pf (imperfective ню́хать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "поню́хать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "njux",
"word": "нюх"
},
{
"roman": "njuxáč",
"word": "нюха́ч"
},
{
"roman": "njúxatelʹnyj",
"word": "ню́хательный"
},
{
"roman": "njuxnutʹ",
"word": "нюхнуть"
},
{
"roman": "prinjúxivatʹsja",
"word": "приню́хиваться"
},
{
"roman": "ponjúška",
"word": "поню́шка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Smell"
],
"glosses": [
"to smell, to sniff"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sniff",
"sniff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обню́хать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈnʲuxətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "понюхать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for понюхать meaning in Russian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.