See понюхать on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "ню́хать"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + ню́хать (njúxatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + ню́хать (njúxatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поню́хать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponjúxatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ню́хать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хать",
"roman": "ponjúxatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хавший",
"roman": "ponjúxavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́ханный",
"roman": "ponjúxannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хав",
"roman": "ponjúxav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хавши",
"roman": "ponjúxavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хаю",
"roman": "ponjúxaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хаешь",
"roman": "ponjúxaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хает",
"roman": "ponjúxajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хаем",
"roman": "ponjúxajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хаете",
"roman": "ponjúxajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хают",
"roman": "ponjúxajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хай",
"roman": "ponjúxaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хайте",
"roman": "ponjúxajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хал",
"roman": "ponjúxal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хали",
"roman": "ponjúxali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хала",
"roman": "ponjúxala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хали",
"roman": "ponjúxali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хало",
"roman": "ponjúxalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хали",
"roman": "ponjúxali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поню́хать",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "ню́хать"
},
"expansion": "поню́хать • (ponjúxatʹ) pf (imperfective ню́хать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "поню́хать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "ru:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell, to sniff"
],
"id": "en-понюхать-ru-verb-70xKLf5c",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sniff",
"sniff"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "njux",
"word": "нюх"
},
{
"roman": "njuxáč",
"word": "нюха́ч"
},
{
"roman": "njúxatelʹnyj",
"word": "ню́хательный"
},
{
"roman": "njuxnutʹ",
"word": "нюхнуть"
},
{
"roman": "prinjúxivatʹsja",
"word": "приню́хиваться"
},
{
"roman": "ponjúška",
"word": "поню́шка"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обню́хать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈnʲuxətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "понюхать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "ню́хать"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + ню́хать (njúxatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + ню́хать (njúxatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поню́хать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponjúxatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ню́хать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хать",
"roman": "ponjúxatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хавший",
"roman": "ponjúxavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́ханный",
"roman": "ponjúxannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хав",
"roman": "ponjúxav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хавши",
"roman": "ponjúxavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хаю",
"roman": "ponjúxaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хаешь",
"roman": "ponjúxaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хает",
"roman": "ponjúxajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хаем",
"roman": "ponjúxajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хаете",
"roman": "ponjúxajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хают",
"roman": "ponjúxajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хай",
"roman": "ponjúxaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хайте",
"roman": "ponjúxajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хал",
"roman": "ponjúxal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хали",
"roman": "ponjúxali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хала",
"roman": "ponjúxala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хали",
"roman": "ponjúxali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хало",
"roman": "ponjúxalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поню́хали",
"roman": "ponjúxali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поню́хать",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "ню́хать"
},
"expansion": "поню́хать • (ponjúxatʹ) pf (imperfective ню́хать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "поню́хать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "njux",
"word": "нюх"
},
{
"roman": "njuxáč",
"word": "нюха́ч"
},
{
"roman": "njúxatelʹnyj",
"word": "ню́хательный"
},
{
"roman": "njuxnutʹ",
"word": "нюхнуть"
},
{
"roman": "prinjúxivatʹsja",
"word": "приню́хиваться"
},
{
"roman": "ponjúška",
"word": "поню́шка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Smell"
],
"glosses": [
"to smell, to sniff"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sniff",
"sniff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обню́хать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈnʲuxətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "понюхать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for понюхать meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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