"понижаться" meaning in Russian

See понижаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pənʲɪˈʐat͡sːə]
Etymology: понижа́ть (ponižátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|понижа́ть|-ся}} понижа́ть (ponižátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|понижа́ться|impf|pf=пони́зиться}} понижа́ться • (ponižátʹsja) impf (perfective пони́зиться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|понижа́ться}} Forms: понижа́ться [canonical], ponižátʹsja [romanization], пони́зиться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], понижа́ться [imperfective, infinitive], понижа́ющийся [active, participle, present], понижа́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], понижа́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], понижа́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], понижа́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду понижа́ться [first-person, future, singular], понижа́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь понижа́ться [future, second-person, singular], понижа́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет понижа́ться [future, singular, third-person], понижа́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем понижа́ться [first-person, future, plural], понижа́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете понижа́ться [future, plural, second-person], понижа́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут понижа́ться [future, plural, third-person], понижа́йся [imperative, singular], понижа́йтесь [imperative, plural], понижа́лся [masculine, past, singular], понижа́лись [masculine, past, plural], понижа́лась [feminine, past, singular], понижа́лись [feminine, past, plural], понижа́лось [neuter, past, singular], понижа́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to decrease, to go down, to drop (e.g. of temperature, prices, a rate, etc.)
    Sense id: en-понижаться-ru-verb-6pDTjpgw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 78 22
  2. passive of понижа́ть (ponižátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: понижа́ть (extra: ponižátʹ)
    Sense id: en-понижаться-ru-verb-VPMZHpMO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ни́жний (nížnij), низ (niz), низово́й (nizovój), ни́зкий (nízkij), ни́же (níže), ни́зший (nízšij), ни́зко (nízko), ни́зость (nízostʹ), понижа́тельный (ponižátelʹnyj), понижа́ть (ponižátʹ) [imperfective], пони́зить (ponízitʹ) [perfective], пониже́ние (ponižénije), пони́женный (ponížennyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "понижа́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "понижа́ть (ponižátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "понижа́ть (ponižátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "понижа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponižátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зиться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́ться",
      "roman": "ponižátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́ющийся",
      "roman": "ponižájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́вшийся",
      "roman": "ponižávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́ясь",
      "roman": "ponižájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́вшись",
      "roman": "ponižávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́юсь",
      "roman": "ponižájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду понижа́ться",
      "roman": "búdu ponižátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́ешься",
      "roman": "ponižáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь понижа́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ponižátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́ется",
      "roman": "ponižájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет понижа́ться",
      "roman": "búdet ponižátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́емся",
      "roman": "ponižájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем понижа́ться",
      "roman": "búdem ponižátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́етесь",
      "roman": "ponižájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете понижа́ться",
      "roman": "búdete ponižátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́ются",
      "roman": "ponižájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут понижа́ться",
      "roman": "búdut ponižátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́йся",
      "roman": "ponižájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́йтесь",
      "roman": "ponižájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́лся",
      "roman": "ponižálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́лись",
      "roman": "ponižálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́лась",
      "roman": "ponižálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́лись",
      "roman": "ponižálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́лось",
      "roman": "ponižálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́лись",
      "roman": "ponižálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "понижа́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пони́зиться"
      },
      "expansion": "понижа́ться • (ponižátʹsja) impf (perfective пони́зиться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "понижа́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nížnij",
      "word": "ни́жний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "niz",
      "word": "низ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nizovój",
      "word": "низово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nízkij",
      "word": "ни́зкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "níže",
      "word": "ни́же"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nízšij",
      "word": "ни́зший"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nízko",
      "word": "ни́зко"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nízostʹ",
      "word": "ни́зость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ponižátelʹnyj",
      "word": "понижа́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ponižátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "понижа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ponízitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пони́зить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ponižénije",
      "word": "пониже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ponížennyj",
      "word": "пони́женный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease, to go down, to drop (e.g. of temperature, prices, a rate, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-понижаться-ru-verb-6pDTjpgw",
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ponižátʹ",
          "word": "понижа́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of понижа́ть (ponižátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-понижаться-ru-verb-VPMZHpMO",
      "links": [
        [
          "понижа́ть",
          "понижать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pənʲɪˈʐat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "понижаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "понижа́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "понижа́ть (ponižátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "понижа́ть (ponižátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "понижа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponižátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зиться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́ться",
      "roman": "ponižátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́ющийся",
      "roman": "ponižájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́вшийся",
      "roman": "ponižávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́ясь",
      "roman": "ponižájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́вшись",
      "roman": "ponižávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́юсь",
      "roman": "ponižájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду понижа́ться",
      "roman": "búdu ponižátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́ешься",
      "roman": "ponižáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь понижа́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ponižátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́ется",
      "roman": "ponižájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет понижа́ться",
      "roman": "búdet ponižátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́емся",
      "roman": "ponižájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем понижа́ться",
      "roman": "búdem ponižátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́етесь",
      "roman": "ponižájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете понижа́ться",
      "roman": "búdete ponižátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́ются",
      "roman": "ponižájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут понижа́ться",
      "roman": "búdut ponižátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́йся",
      "roman": "ponižájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́йтесь",
      "roman": "ponižájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́лся",
      "roman": "ponižálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́лись",
      "roman": "ponižálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́лась",
      "roman": "ponižálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́лись",
      "roman": "ponižálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́лось",
      "roman": "ponižálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́лись",
      "roman": "ponižálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "понижа́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пони́зиться"
      },
      "expansion": "понижа́ться • (ponižátʹsja) impf (perfective пони́зиться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "понижа́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nížnij",
      "word": "ни́жний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niz",
      "word": "низ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nizovój",
      "word": "низово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nízkij",
      "word": "ни́зкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níže",
      "word": "ни́же"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nízšij",
      "word": "ни́зший"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nízko",
      "word": "ни́зко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nízostʹ",
      "word": "ни́зость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponižátelʹnyj",
      "word": "понижа́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponižátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "понижа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponízitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пони́зить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponižénije",
      "word": "пониже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponížennyj",
      "word": "пони́женный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease, to go down, to drop (e.g. of temperature, prices, a rate, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ponižátʹ",
          "word": "понижа́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of понижа́ть (ponižátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "понижа́ть",
          "понижать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pənʲɪˈʐat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "понижаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for понижаться meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.