See понести in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "нести́"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + нести́ (nestí)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + нести́ (nestí)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "понести́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponestí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нести́",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7b/b⑨ perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "понести́",
"roman": "ponestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понёсший",
"roman": "ponjósšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понесённый",
"roman": "ponesjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понеся́",
"roman": "ponesjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понёсши",
"roman": "ponjósši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понесу́",
"roman": "ponesú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понесёшь",
"roman": "ponesjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понесёт",
"roman": "ponesjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понесём",
"roman": "ponesjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понесёте",
"roman": "ponesjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понесу́т",
"roman": "ponesút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понеси́",
"roman": "ponesí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понеси́те",
"roman": "ponesíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понёс",
"roman": "ponjós",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понесли́",
"roman": "poneslí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понесла́",
"roman": "poneslá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понесли́",
"roman": "poneslí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понесло́",
"roman": "ponesló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понесли́",
"roman": "poneslí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "понести́",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "нести́"
},
"expansion": "понести́ • (ponestí) pf (imperfective нести́)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "7b/b(9)+p",
"3": "понести́",
"4": "понес"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 19 5 50 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 3 68 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry (for a while; on foot)"
],
"id": "en-понести-ru-verb-~DlNekWY",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear; to suffer (loss)"
],
"id": "en-понести-ru-verb-RybI7Xov",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 22 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become pregnant"
],
"id": "en-понести-ru-verb-zVGL9ZZn",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to become pregnant"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pənʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-понести.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "понести"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 7 verbs",
"Russian class 7b verbs",
"Russian concrete verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "нести́"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + нести́ (nestí)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + нести́ (nestí)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "понести́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponestí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нести́",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7b/b⑨ perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "понести́",
"roman": "ponestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понёсший",
"roman": "ponjósšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понесённый",
"roman": "ponesjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понеся́",
"roman": "ponesjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понёсши",
"roman": "ponjósši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понесу́",
"roman": "ponesú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понесёшь",
"roman": "ponesjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понесёт",
"roman": "ponesjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понесём",
"roman": "ponesjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понесёте",
"roman": "ponesjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понесу́т",
"roman": "ponesút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понеси́",
"roman": "ponesí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понеси́те",
"roman": "ponesíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понёс",
"roman": "ponjós",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понесли́",
"roman": "poneslí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понесла́",
"roman": "poneslá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понесли́",
"roman": "poneslí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понесло́",
"roman": "ponesló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понесли́",
"roman": "poneslí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "понести́",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "нести́"
},
"expansion": "понести́ • (ponestí) pf (imperfective нести́)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "7b/b(9)+p",
"3": "понести́",
"4": "понес"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carry (for a while; on foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear; to suffer (loss)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to become pregnant"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to become pregnant"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pənʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-понести.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "понести"
}
Download raw JSONL data for понести meaning in Russian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.