"помутить" meaning in Russian

See помутить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəmʊˈtʲitʲ]
Etymology: по- (po-) + мути́ть (mutítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|мути́ть}} по- (po-) + мути́ть (mutítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|помути́ть|pf|impf=мути́ть}} помути́ть • (pomutítʹ) pf (imperfective мути́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b|помути́ть|ppp=помутнённый}} Forms: помути́ть [canonical], pomutítʹ [romanization], мути́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], помути́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], помути́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], помутнённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], помути́в [adverbial, participle, past], помути́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], помучу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], помути́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], помути́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], помути́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], помути́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], помутя́т [future, plural, third-person], помути́ [imperative, singular], помути́те [imperative, plural], помути́л [masculine, past, singular], помути́ли [masculine, past, plural], помути́ла [feminine, past, singular], помути́ли [feminine, past, plural], помути́ло [neuter, past, singular], помути́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cloud (the mind), to dull (the senses)
    Sense id: en-помутить-ru-verb-MSIxbVx7 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 31 36 33
  2. to incite to rebel
    Sense id: en-помутить-ru-verb-EDTBtE12 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 40 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 62 18 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 63 19 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 31 36 33
  3. (impersonal) to be nauseated Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-помутить-ru-verb-mUcAQ4Am Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 31 36 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: мути́ться (mutítʹsja) [imperfective], помути́ться (pomutítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: му́тный (mútnyj), му́тность (mútnostʹ), мутне́ть (mutnétʹ) [imperfective], помутне́ть (pomutnétʹ) [perfective], помутне́ние (pomutnénije), муть (mutʹ), му́торный (mútornyj), муто́вка (mutóvka)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mutítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мути́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomutítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помути́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "мути́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + мути́ть (mutítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + мути́ть (mutítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "помути́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pomutítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мути́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́ть",
      "roman": "pomutítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́вший",
      "roman": "pomutívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помутнённый",
      "roman": "pomutnjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́в",
      "roman": "pomutív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́вши",
      "roman": "pomutívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помучу́",
      "roman": "pomučú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́шь",
      "roman": "pomutíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́т",
      "roman": "pomutít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́м",
      "roman": "pomutím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́те",
      "roman": "pomutíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помутя́т",
      "roman": "pomutját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́",
      "roman": "pomutí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́те",
      "roman": "pomutíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́л",
      "roman": "pomutíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́ли",
      "roman": "pomutíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́ла",
      "roman": "pomutíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́ли",
      "roman": "pomutíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́ло",
      "roman": "pomutílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́ли",
      "roman": "pomutíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "помути́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "мути́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "помути́ть • (pomutítʹ) pf (imperfective мути́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "помути́ть",
        "ppp": "помутнённый"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mútnyj",
      "word": "му́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mútnostʹ",
      "word": "му́тность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mutnétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мутне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomutnétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помутне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomutnénije",
      "word": "помутне́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mutʹ",
      "word": "муть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mútornyj",
      "word": "му́торный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mutóvka",
      "word": "муто́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cloud (the mind), to dull (the senses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-помутить-ru-verb-MSIxbVx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "senses",
          "senses"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 62 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 63 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to incite to rebel"
      ],
      "id": "en-помутить-ru-verb-EDTBtE12",
      "links": [
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ],
        [
          "rebel",
          "rebel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he got nauseated",
          "roman": "jevó pomutíl",
          "text": "его́ помути́л",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be nauseated"
      ],
      "id": "en-помутить-ru-verb-mUcAQ4Am",
      "links": [
        [
          "nauseated",
          "nauseated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to be nauseated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəmʊˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "помутить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mutítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мути́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomutítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помути́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "мути́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + мути́ть (mutítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + мути́ть (mutítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "помути́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pomutítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мути́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́ть",
      "roman": "pomutítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́вший",
      "roman": "pomutívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помутнённый",
      "roman": "pomutnjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́в",
      "roman": "pomutív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́вши",
      "roman": "pomutívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помучу́",
      "roman": "pomučú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́шь",
      "roman": "pomutíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́т",
      "roman": "pomutít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́м",
      "roman": "pomutím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́те",
      "roman": "pomutíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помутя́т",
      "roman": "pomutját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́",
      "roman": "pomutí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́те",
      "roman": "pomutíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́л",
      "roman": "pomutíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́ли",
      "roman": "pomutíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́ла",
      "roman": "pomutíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́ли",
      "roman": "pomutíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́ло",
      "roman": "pomutílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помути́ли",
      "roman": "pomutíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "помути́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "мути́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "помути́ть • (pomutítʹ) pf (imperfective мути́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "помути́ть",
        "ppp": "помутнённый"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mútnyj",
      "word": "му́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mútnostʹ",
      "word": "му́тность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutnétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мутне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomutnétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помутне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomutnénije",
      "word": "помутне́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutʹ",
      "word": "муть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mútornyj",
      "word": "му́торный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutóvka",
      "word": "муто́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cloud (the mind), to dull (the senses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "senses",
          "senses"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to incite to rebel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ],
        [
          "rebel",
          "rebel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he got nauseated",
          "roman": "jevó pomutíl",
          "text": "его́ помути́л",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be nauseated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nauseated",
          "nauseated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to be nauseated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəmʊˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "помутить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for помутить meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.