"помалкивать" meaning in Russian

See помалкивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐˈmaɫkʲɪvətʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-помалкивать.wav
Etymology: Probably from по- (po-) + молк- (molk-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ), based on the stem молк- (molk-) that underlies молча́ть (molčátʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|молча́ть|-ивать|alt2=молк-}} по- (po-) + молк- (molk-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пома́лкивать|impf}} пома́лкивать • (pomálkivatʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|пома́лкивать}} Forms: пома́лкивать [canonical], pomálkivatʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], пома́лкивать [imperfective, infinitive], пома́лкивающий [active, participle, present], пома́лкивавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], пома́лкивая [adverbial, participle, present], пома́лкивав [adverbial, participle, past], пома́лкивавши [adverbial, participle, past], пома́лкиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду пома́лкивать [first-person, future, singular], пома́лкиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь пома́лкивать [future, second-person, singular], пома́лкивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет пома́лкивать [future, singular, third-person], пома́лкиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем пома́лкивать [first-person, future, plural], пома́лкиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете пома́лкивать [future, plural, second-person], пома́лкивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут пома́лкивать [future, plural, third-person], пома́лкивай [imperative, singular], пома́лкивайте [imperative, plural], пома́лкивал [masculine, past, singular], пома́лкивали [masculine, past, plural], пома́лкивала [feminine, past, singular], пома́лкивали [feminine, past, plural], пома́лкивало [neuter, past, singular], пома́лкивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to hold one's tongue, to keep mum Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Silence Related terms: помолча́ть (pomolčátʹ), молча́ть (molčátʹ), молча́ние (molčánije), мо́лча (mólča), молчо́к (molčók), молчали́вый (molčalívyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "молча́ть",
        "4": "-ивать",
        "alt2": "молк-"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + молк- (molk-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from по- (po-) + молк- (molk-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ), based on the stem молк- (molk-) that underlies молча́ть (molčátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pomálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивать",
      "roman": "pomálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивающий",
      "roman": "pomálkivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивавший",
      "roman": "pomálkivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивая",
      "roman": "pomálkivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивав",
      "roman": "pomálkivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивавши",
      "roman": "pomálkivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкиваю",
      "roman": "pomálkivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пома́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdu pomálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкиваешь",
      "roman": "pomálkivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пома́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pomálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивает",
      "roman": "pomálkivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пома́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdet pomálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкиваем",
      "roman": "pomálkivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пома́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdem pomálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкиваете",
      "roman": "pomálkivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пома́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdete pomálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивают",
      "roman": "pomálkivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пома́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdut pomálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивай",
      "roman": "pomálkivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивайте",
      "roman": "pomálkivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивал",
      "roman": "pomálkival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивали",
      "roman": "pomálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивала",
      "roman": "pomálkivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивали",
      "roman": "pomálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивало",
      "roman": "pomálkivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивали",
      "roman": "pomálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пома́лкивать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пома́лкивать • (pomálkivatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пома́лкивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Silence",
          "orig": "ru:Silence",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold one's tongue, to keep mum"
      ],
      "id": "en-помалкивать-ru-verb-TG1OS1UY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold one's tongue",
          "hold one's tongue"
        ],
        [
          "keep mum",
          "keep mum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to hold one's tongue, to keep mum"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pomolčátʹ",
          "word": "помолча́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "molčátʹ",
          "word": "молча́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "molčánije",
          "word": "молча́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mólča",
          "word": "мо́лча"
        },
        {
          "roman": "molčók",
          "word": "молчо́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "molčalívyj",
          "word": "молчали́вый"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈmaɫkʲɪvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-помалкивать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "помалкивать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "молча́ть",
        "4": "-ивать",
        "alt2": "молк-"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + молк- (molk-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from по- (po-) + молк- (molk-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ), based on the stem молк- (molk-) that underlies молча́ть (molčátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pomálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивать",
      "roman": "pomálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивающий",
      "roman": "pomálkivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивавший",
      "roman": "pomálkivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивая",
      "roman": "pomálkivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивав",
      "roman": "pomálkivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивавши",
      "roman": "pomálkivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкиваю",
      "roman": "pomálkivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пома́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdu pomálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкиваешь",
      "roman": "pomálkivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пома́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pomálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивает",
      "roman": "pomálkivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пома́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdet pomálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкиваем",
      "roman": "pomálkivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пома́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdem pomálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкиваете",
      "roman": "pomálkivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пома́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdete pomálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивают",
      "roman": "pomálkivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пома́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdut pomálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивай",
      "roman": "pomálkivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивайте",
      "roman": "pomálkivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивал",
      "roman": "pomálkival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивали",
      "roman": "pomálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивала",
      "roman": "pomálkivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивали",
      "roman": "pomálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивало",
      "roman": "pomálkivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́лкивали",
      "roman": "pomálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пома́лкивать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пома́лкивать • (pomálkivatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пома́лкивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pomolčátʹ",
      "word": "помолча́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molčátʹ",
      "word": "молча́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molčánije",
      "word": "молча́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mólča",
      "word": "мо́лча"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molčók",
      "word": "молчо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molčalívyj",
      "word": "молчали́вый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Silence"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold one's tongue, to keep mum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold one's tongue",
          "hold one's tongue"
        ],
        [
          "keep mum",
          "keep mum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to hold one's tongue, to keep mum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈmaɫkʲɪvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-помалкивать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "помалкивать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for помалкивать meaning in Russian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.