See полька in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for полька meaning in Russian (14.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish Polka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Polka",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Polka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́лька",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pólʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поля́к",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лька",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льке",
"roman": "pólʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькам",
"roman": "pólʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькой",
"roman": "pólʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькою",
"roman": "pólʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льками",
"roman": "pólʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льке",
"roman": "pólʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льках",
"roman": "pólʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лька",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лекъ",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькѣ",
"roman": "pólʹkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькамъ",
"roman": "pólʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лекъ",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькой",
"roman": "pólʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькою",
"roman": "pólʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льками",
"roman": "pólʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькѣ",
"roman": "pólʹkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькахъ",
"roman": "pólʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́лька",
"2": "*",
"a": "an",
"m": "поля́к"
},
"expansion": "по́лька • (pólʹka) f anim (genitive по́льки, nominative plural по́льки, genitive plural по́лек, masculine поля́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 15 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 12 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "ru:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "ru:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(polják): female Pole, Polish woman or girl",
"word": "поля́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of поля́к (polják): female Pole, Polish woman or girl"
],
"id": "en-полька-ru-noun-kad961Bw",
"links": [
[
"поля́к",
"поляк#Russian"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́льша"
},
{
"roman": "pólʹskij",
"word": "по́льский"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "поля́чка"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "ля́шка"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "пше́чка"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolʲkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полька.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "полька"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "poljkka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: poljkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: poljkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "полька",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: полька (polka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: полька (polka)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cs",
"3": "polka",
"4": "",
"5": "half-step dance",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech polka (“half-step dance”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cs",
"3": "polka",
"4": "",
"5": "half-step dance"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Czech polka (“half-step dance”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "půlka",
"3": "",
"4": "a half"
},
"expansion": "půlka (“a half”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "půl",
"t": "a half"
},
"expansion": "půl (“a half”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пол-"
},
"expansion": "Russian пол- (pol-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech polka (“half-step dance”), variant of půlka (“a half”), diminutive of půl (“a half”) (Russian пол- (pol-)), from Proto-Slavic *polъ, further origin uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́лька",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pólʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лька",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льке",
"roman": "pólʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькам",
"roman": "pólʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькой",
"roman": "pólʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькою",
"roman": "pólʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льками",
"roman": "pólʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льке",
"roman": "pólʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льках",
"roman": "pólʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лька",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лекъ",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькѣ",
"roman": "pólʹkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькамъ",
"roman": "pólʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькой",
"roman": "pólʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькою",
"roman": "pólʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льками",
"roman": "pólʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькѣ",
"roman": "pólʹkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькахъ",
"roman": "pólʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́лька",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "по́лька • (pólʹka) f inan (genitive по́льки, nominative plural по́льки, genitive plural по́лек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ru:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 53 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "ru:Dances",
"parents": [
"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polka"
],
"id": "en-полька-ru-noun-g39CHNaF",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"polka",
"polka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) polka"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polka (a haircut)"
],
"id": "en-полька-ru-noun-1GgmRyvI",
"links": [
[
"polka",
"polka"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolʲkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полька.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Полька (танец)"
],
"word": "полька"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms borrowed from Czech",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Czech",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Dances",
"ru:Female people",
"ru:Nationalities",
"ru:Poland",
"uk:Demonyms",
"uk:Female people",
"uk:Nationalities",
"uk:Poland"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish Polka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Polka",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Polka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́лька",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pólʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поля́к",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лька",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льке",
"roman": "pólʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькам",
"roman": "pólʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькой",
"roman": "pólʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькою",
"roman": "pólʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льками",
"roman": "pólʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льке",
"roman": "pólʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льках",
"roman": "pólʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лька",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лекъ",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькѣ",
"roman": "pólʹkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькамъ",
"roman": "pólʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лекъ",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькой",
"roman": "pólʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькою",
"roman": "pólʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льками",
"roman": "pólʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькѣ",
"roman": "pólʹkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькахъ",
"roman": "pólʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́лька",
"2": "*",
"a": "an",
"m": "поля́к"
},
"expansion": "по́лька • (pólʹka) f anim (genitive по́льки, nominative plural по́льки, genitive plural по́лек, masculine поля́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́льша"
},
{
"roman": "pólʹskij",
"word": "по́льский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(polják): female Pole, Polish woman or girl",
"word": "поля́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of поля́к (polják): female Pole, Polish woman or girl"
],
"links": [
[
"поля́к",
"поляк#Russian"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "поля́чка"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "ля́шка"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "пше́чка"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolʲkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полька.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "полька"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms borrowed from Czech",
"Russian terms derived from Czech",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Dances",
"ru:Female people",
"ru:Nationalities",
"ru:Poland",
"uk:Demonyms",
"uk:Female people",
"uk:Nationalities",
"uk:Poland"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "poljkka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: poljkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: poljkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "полька",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: полька (polka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: полька (polka)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cs",
"3": "polka",
"4": "",
"5": "half-step dance",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech polka (“half-step dance”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cs",
"3": "polka",
"4": "",
"5": "half-step dance"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Czech polka (“half-step dance”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "půlka",
"3": "",
"4": "a half"
},
"expansion": "půlka (“a half”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "půl",
"t": "a half"
},
"expansion": "půl (“a half”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пол-"
},
"expansion": "Russian пол- (pol-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech polka (“half-step dance”), variant of půlka (“a half”), diminutive of půl (“a half”) (Russian пол- (pol-)), from Proto-Slavic *polъ, further origin uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́лька",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pólʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лька",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льке",
"roman": "pólʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькам",
"roman": "pólʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькой",
"roman": "pólʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькою",
"roman": "pólʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льками",
"roman": "pólʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льке",
"roman": "pólʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льках",
"roman": "pólʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лька",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лекъ",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькѣ",
"roman": "pólʹkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькамъ",
"roman": "pólʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькой",
"roman": "pólʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькою",
"roman": "pólʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льками",
"roman": "pólʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькѣ",
"roman": "pólʹkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькахъ",
"roman": "pólʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́лька",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "по́лька • (pólʹka) f inan (genitive по́льки, nominative plural по́льки, genitive plural по́лек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"polka"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"polka",
"polka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) polka"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"polka (a haircut)"
],
"links": [
[
"polka",
"polka"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolʲkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полька.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Полька (танец)"
],
"word": "полька"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.