See полька in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Polka",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Polka.\nThe military slang sense refers to the Polish LMP-2017 mortar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́лька",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pólʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поля́к",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лька",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льке",
"roman": "pólʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькам",
"roman": "pólʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькой",
"roman": "pólʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькою",
"roman": "pólʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льками",
"roman": "pólʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льке",
"roman": "pólʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льках",
"roman": "pólʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лька",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лекъ",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькѣ",
"roman": "pólʹkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькамъ",
"roman": "pólʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лекъ",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькой",
"roman": "pólʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькою",
"roman": "pólʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льками",
"roman": "pólʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькѣ",
"roman": "pólʹkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькахъ",
"roman": "pólʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́лька",
"2": "*",
"a": "ai",
"m": "поля́к"
},
"expansion": "по́лька • (pólʹka) f anim or f inan (genitive по́льки, nominative plural по́льки, genitive plural по́лек, masculine поля́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́льша"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pólʹskij",
"word": "по́льский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "ru:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(polják): female Pole, Polish woman or girl",
"word": "поля́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of поля́к (polják): female Pole, Polish woman or girl"
],
"id": "en-полька-ru-noun-kad961Bw",
"links": [
[
"поля́к",
"поляк#Russian"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "поля́чка"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "ля́шка"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "пше́чка"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
108,
119
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
118
]
],
"english": "It's an incomparable feeling when you're first shot at by a tank, then there's a 15 minute break, then the \"Polish girl\" starts hitting (a 60mm mortar, you cannot hear the sound of fire, just a whistling and an explosion on arrival), a recoilless rifle, a 120mm mortar works on you, and then it all repeats.",
"ref": "2023, “«Сразу начинаешь понимать, ради кого ты здесь»”, in Порт Амур:",
"roman": "Eto ni s čem nesravnimoje čuvstvo, kogda tebja snačala obstrelivajet tank, daleje peredyška 15 minut, načinajet bitʹ polʹka (minomet 60 mm, ne slyšno vylet snarjada, a lišʹ svist i vzryv prileta), SPG, rabotajet 120-mm minomet, i vse po novoj.",
"text": "Это ни с чем несравнимое чувство, когда тебя сначала обстреливает танк, далее передышка 15 минут, начинает бить полька (миномет 60 мм, не слышно вылет снаряда, а лишь свист и взрыв прилета), СПГ, работает 120-мм миномет, и все по новой.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a 60mm reduced-noise mortar or mortar round"
],
"id": "en-полька-ru-noun-Fr9GO73G",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"reduced",
"reduced"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military slang, inanimate) a 60mm reduced-noise mortar or mortar round"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolʲkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полька.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:LMP-2017"
],
"word": "полька"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "poljkka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: poljkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: poljkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "полька",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: полька (polka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: полька (polka)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cs",
"3": "polka",
"4": "",
"5": "half-step dance"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Czech polka (“half-step dance”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пол-"
},
"expansion": "Russian пол- (pol-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech polka (“half-step dance”), variant of půlka (“a half”), diminutive of půl (“a half”) (Russian пол- (pol-)), from Proto-Slavic *polъ, further origin uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́лька",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pólʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лька",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льке",
"roman": "pólʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькам",
"roman": "pólʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькой",
"roman": "pólʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькою",
"roman": "pólʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льками",
"roman": "pólʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льке",
"roman": "pólʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льках",
"roman": "pólʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лька",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лекъ",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькѣ",
"roman": "pólʹkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькамъ",
"roman": "pólʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькой",
"roman": "pólʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькою",
"roman": "pólʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льками",
"roman": "pólʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькѣ",
"roman": "pólʹkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькахъ",
"roman": "pólʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́лька",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "по́лька • (pólʹka) f inan (genitive по́льки, nominative plural по́льки, genitive plural по́лек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ru:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 65 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 58 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 53 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 56 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "ru:Dances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 73 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "ru:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 73 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ru:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polka"
],
"id": "en-полька-ru-noun-g39CHNaF",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"polka",
"polka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) polka"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polka (a haircut)"
],
"id": "en-полька-ru-noun-1GgmRyvI",
"links": [
[
"polka",
"polka"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolʲkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полька.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Полька (танец)"
],
"word": "полька"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms borrowed from Czech",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Czech",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Dances",
"ru:Female people",
"ru:Nationalities",
"ru:Poland",
"ru:Weapons",
"uk:Demonyms",
"uk:Female people",
"uk:Nationalities",
"uk:Poland"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Polka",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Polka.\nThe military slang sense refers to the Polish LMP-2017 mortar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́лька",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pólʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поля́к",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лька",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льке",
"roman": "pólʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькам",
"roman": "pólʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькой",
"roman": "pólʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькою",
"roman": "pólʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льками",
"roman": "pólʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льке",
"roman": "pólʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льках",
"roman": "pólʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лька",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лекъ",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькѣ",
"roman": "pólʹkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькамъ",
"roman": "pólʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лекъ",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькой",
"roman": "pólʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькою",
"roman": "pólʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льками",
"roman": "pólʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькѣ",
"roman": "pólʹkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькахъ",
"roman": "pólʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́лька",
"2": "*",
"a": "ai",
"m": "поля́к"
},
"expansion": "по́лька • (pólʹka) f anim or f inan (genitive по́льки, nominative plural по́льки, genitive plural по́лек, masculine поля́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́льша"
},
{
"roman": "pólʹskij",
"word": "по́льский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(polják): female Pole, Polish woman or girl",
"word": "поля́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of поля́к (polják): female Pole, Polish woman or girl"
],
"links": [
[
"поля́к",
"поляк#Russian"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "поля́чка"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "ля́шка"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "пше́чка"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian military slang",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
108,
119
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
118
]
],
"english": "It's an incomparable feeling when you're first shot at by a tank, then there's a 15 minute break, then the \"Polish girl\" starts hitting (a 60mm mortar, you cannot hear the sound of fire, just a whistling and an explosion on arrival), a recoilless rifle, a 120mm mortar works on you, and then it all repeats.",
"ref": "2023, “«Сразу начинаешь понимать, ради кого ты здесь»”, in Порт Амур:",
"roman": "Eto ni s čem nesravnimoje čuvstvo, kogda tebja snačala obstrelivajet tank, daleje peredyška 15 minut, načinajet bitʹ polʹka (minomet 60 mm, ne slyšno vylet snarjada, a lišʹ svist i vzryv prileta), SPG, rabotajet 120-mm minomet, i vse po novoj.",
"text": "Это ни с чем несравнимое чувство, когда тебя сначала обстреливает танк, далее передышка 15 минут, начинает бить полька (миномет 60 мм, не слышно вылет снаряда, а лишь свист и взрыв прилета), СПГ, работает 120-мм миномет, и все по новой.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a 60mm reduced-noise mortar or mortar round"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"reduced",
"reduced"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military slang, inanimate) a 60mm reduced-noise mortar or mortar round"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolʲkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полька.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:LMP-2017"
],
"word": "полька"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms borrowed from Czech",
"Russian terms derived from Czech",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Dances",
"ru:Female people",
"ru:Nationalities",
"ru:Poland",
"ru:Weapons",
"uk:Demonyms",
"uk:Female people",
"uk:Nationalities",
"uk:Poland"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "poljkka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: poljkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: poljkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "полька",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: полька (polka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: полька (polka)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cs",
"3": "polka",
"4": "",
"5": "half-step dance"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Czech polka (“half-step dance”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пол-"
},
"expansion": "Russian пол- (pol-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech polka (“half-step dance”), variant of půlka (“a half”), diminutive of půl (“a half”) (Russian пол- (pol-)), from Proto-Slavic *polъ, further origin uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́лька",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pólʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лька",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лек",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льке",
"roman": "pólʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькам",
"roman": "pólʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькой",
"roman": "pólʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькою",
"roman": "pólʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льками",
"roman": "pólʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льке",
"roman": "pólʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льках",
"roman": "pólʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лька",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лекъ",
"roman": "pólek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькѣ",
"roman": "pólʹkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькамъ",
"roman": "pólʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льку",
"roman": "pólʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льки",
"roman": "pólʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькой",
"roman": "pólʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькою",
"roman": "pólʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льками",
"roman": "pólʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькѣ",
"roman": "pólʹkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́лькахъ",
"roman": "pólʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́лька",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "по́лька • (pólʹka) f inan (genitive по́льки, nominative plural по́льки, genitive plural по́лек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"polka"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"polka",
"polka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) polka"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"polka (a haircut)"
],
"links": [
[
"polka",
"polka"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolʲkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полька.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Полька (танец)"
],
"word": "полька"
}
Download raw JSONL data for полька meaning in Russian (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.