See полынь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic пелынь (pelynĭ)",
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"2": "пели́н"
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"2": "peluň"
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"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piołun"
},
"expansion": "Polish piołun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пелынь (pelynĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pelynь f, *pelynъ m. Compare Bulgarian пели́н (pelín), Czech peluň, Polish piołun. Per Vasmer, a connection with пали́ть (palítʹ, “to burn, scorch”) and поле́но (poléno, “(burning)log”) is possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "полы́нь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polýnʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́ней",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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"form": "accent-a",
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},
{
"form": "полы́нь",
"roman": "polýnʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́ни",
"roman": "polýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́ни",
"roman": "polýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "полы́ней",
"roman": "polýnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "полы́ни",
"roman": "polýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́ням",
"roman": "polýnjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́нь",
"roman": "polýnʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́ни",
"roman": "polýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́нью",
"roman": "polýnʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́нями",
"roman": "polýnjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́ни",
"roman": "polýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́нях",
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}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "полы́нь • (polýnʹ) f inan (genitive полы́ни, nominative plural полы́ни, genitive plural полы́ней)",
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Artemisias",
"orig": "ru:Artemisias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "ru:Herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
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{
"_dis": "93 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wormwood, mugwort, artemisia"
],
"id": "en-полынь-ru-noun-hmm4kqjJ",
"links": [
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood"
],
[
"mugwort",
"mugwort"
],
[
"artemisia",
"artemisia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "евша́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"bitterness"
],
"id": "en-полынь-ru-noun-83BZozZA",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bitterness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫɨnʲ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨnʲ"
}
],
"word": "полынь"
}
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"3": "пелынь",
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"5": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic пелынь (pelynĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пелынь"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelynь",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пели́н"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian пели́н (pelín)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "peluň"
},
"expansion": "Czech peluň",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piołun"
},
"expansion": "Polish piołun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пелынь (pelynĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pelynь f, *pelynъ m. Compare Bulgarian пели́н (pelín), Czech peluň, Polish piołun. Per Vasmer, a connection with пали́ть (palítʹ, “to burn, scorch”) and поле́но (poléno, “(burning)log”) is possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "полы́нь",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "polýnʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́ней",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "ru-noun-table",
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́нь",
"roman": "polýnʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́ни",
"roman": "polýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́ни",
"roman": "polýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́ней",
"roman": "polýnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́ни",
"roman": "polýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́ням",
"roman": "polýnjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́нь",
"roman": "polýnʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́ни",
"roman": "polýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́нью",
"roman": "polýnʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́нями",
"roman": "polýnjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́ни",
"roman": "polýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полы́нях",
"roman": "polýnjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "полы́нь",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "полы́нь • (polýnʹ) f inan (genitive полы́ни, nominative plural полы́ни, genitive plural полы́ней)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Artemisias",
"ru:Herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"wormwood, mugwort, artemisia"
],
"links": [
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood"
],
[
"mugwort",
"mugwort"
],
[
"artemisia",
"artemisia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "евша́н"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitterness"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bitterness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫɨnʲ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨnʲ"
}
],
"word": "полынь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for полынь meaning in Russian (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.