"полынь" meaning in All languages combined

See полынь on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [pɐˈɫɨnʲ]
Rhymes: -ɨnʲ Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic пелынь (pelynĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pelynь f, *pelynъ m. Compare Bulgarian пели́н (pelín), Czech peluň, Polish piołun. Per Vasmer, a connection with пали́ть (palítʹ, “to burn, scorch”) and поле́но (poléno, “(burning)log”) is possible. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|пелынь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic пелынь (pelynĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|пелынь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic пелынь (pelynĭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*pelynь|g=f}} Proto-Slavic *pelynь f, {{m|sla-pro|*pelynъ|g=m}} *pelynъ m, {{cog|bg|пели́н}} Bulgarian пели́н (pelín), {{cog|cs|peluň}} Czech peluň, {{cog|pl|piołun}} Polish piołun, {{m|ru|пали́ть|t=to burn, scorch}} пали́ть (palítʹ, “to burn, scorch”), {{m|ru|поле́но|t=(burning)log}} поле́но (poléno, “(burning)log”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|полы́нь|f}} полы́нь • (polýnʹ) f inan (genitive полы́ни, nominative plural полы́ни, genitive plural полы́ней) Forms: полы́нь [canonical], polýnʹ [romanization], полы́ни [genitive], полы́ни [nominative, plural], полы́ней [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], полы́нь [nominative, singular], полы́ни [nominative, plural], полы́ни [genitive, singular], полы́ней [genitive, plural], полы́ни [dative, singular], полы́ням [dative, plural], полы́нь [accusative, singular], полы́ни [accusative, plural], полы́нью [instrumental, singular], полы́нями [instrumental, plural], полы́ни [prepositional, singular], полы́нях [plural, prepositional]
  1. wormwood, mugwort, artemisia Categories (lifeform): Artemisias, Herbs Synonyms: евша́н
    Sense id: en-полынь-ru-noun-hmm4kqjJ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 95 5 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 46 54
  2. (figuratively) bitterness Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-полынь-ru-noun-83BZozZA Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 46 54

Download JSON data for полынь meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пелынь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic пелынь (pelynĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пелынь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пелынь (pelynĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pelynь",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelynь f",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pelynъ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*pelynъ m",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пели́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пели́н (pelín)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "peluň"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech peluň",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "piołun"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish piołun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пали́ть",
        "t": "to burn, scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "пали́ть (palítʹ, “to burn, scorch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поле́но",
        "t": "(burning)log"
      },
      "expansion": "поле́но (poléno, “(burning)log”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пелынь (pelynĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pelynь f, *pelynъ m. Compare Bulgarian пели́н (pelín), Czech peluň, Polish piołun. Per Vasmer, a connection with пали́ть (palítʹ, “to burn, scorch”) and поле́но (poléno, “(burning)log”) is possible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "полы́нь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polýnʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́нь",
      "roman": "polýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ни",
      "roman": "polýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ни",
      "roman": "polýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ней",
      "roman": "polýnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ни",
      "roman": "polýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ням",
      "roman": "polýnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́нь",
      "roman": "polýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ни",
      "roman": "polýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́нью",
      "roman": "polýnʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́нями",
      "roman": "polýnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ни",
      "roman": "polýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́нях",
      "roman": "polýnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "полы́нь",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "полы́нь • (polýnʹ) f inan (genitive полы́ни, nominative plural полы́ни, genitive plural полы́ней)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Artemisias",
          "orig": "ru:Artemisias",
          "parents": [
            "Anthemideae tribe plants",
            "Herbs",
            "Composites",
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Herbs",
          "orig": "ru:Herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wormwood, mugwort, artemisia"
      ],
      "id": "en-полынь-ru-noun-hmm4kqjJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wormwood",
          "wormwood"
        ],
        [
          "mugwort",
          "mugwort"
        ],
        [
          "artemisia",
          "artemisia"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "евша́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness"
      ],
      "id": "en-полынь-ru-noun-83BZozZA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) bitterness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈɫɨnʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨnʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полынь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨnʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨnʲ/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пелынь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic пелынь (pelynĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пелынь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пелынь (pelynĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pelynь",
        "g": "f"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelynь f",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pelynъ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*pelynъ m",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пели́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пели́н (pelín)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "peluň"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech peluň",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "piołun"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish piołun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пали́ть",
        "t": "to burn, scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "пали́ть (palítʹ, “to burn, scorch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поле́но",
        "t": "(burning)log"
      },
      "expansion": "поле́но (poléno, “(burning)log”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пелынь (pelynĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pelynь f, *pelynъ m. Compare Bulgarian пели́н (pelín), Czech peluň, Polish piołun. Per Vasmer, a connection with пали́ть (palítʹ, “to burn, scorch”) and поле́но (poléno, “(burning)log”) is possible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "полы́нь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polýnʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́нь",
      "roman": "polýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ни",
      "roman": "polýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ни",
      "roman": "polýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ней",
      "roman": "polýnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ни",
      "roman": "polýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ням",
      "roman": "polýnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́нь",
      "roman": "polýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ни",
      "roman": "polýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́нью",
      "roman": "polýnʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́нями",
      "roman": "polýnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́ни",
      "roman": "polýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́нях",
      "roman": "polýnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "полы́нь",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "полы́нь • (polýnʹ) f inan (genitive полы́ни, nominative plural полы́ни, genitive plural полы́ней)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Artemisias",
        "ru:Herbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wormwood, mugwort, artemisia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wormwood",
          "wormwood"
        ],
        [
          "mugwort",
          "mugwort"
        ],
        [
          "artemisia",
          "artemisia"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "евша́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) bitterness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈɫɨnʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨnʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полынь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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