"полый" meaning in Russian

See полый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈpoɫɨj]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ, “open from above, uncovered”), attested in a 14th-c. birchbark letter (No. 59) in "полои води" 'floodwaters.GEN.SG' (cf. Russian половодье (polovodʹje)). Modern meaning attested since 1636. Related to Proto-Slavic *poľe (“field”) and *polnъ (“flat, smooth, plain”), both from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|полъ||open from above, uncovered|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ, “open from above, uncovered”), {{inh+|ru|orv|полъ||open from above, uncovered}} Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ, “open from above, uncovered”), {{cog|ru|половодье}} Russian половодье (polovodʹje), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*poľe||field}} Proto-Slavic *poľe (“field”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*pleh₂-||flat}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”) Head templates: {{ru-adj|по́лый}} по́лый • (pólyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|по́лый|a}} Forms: по́лый [canonical], pólyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́лый [masculine, nominative], по́лое [neuter, nominative], по́лая [feminine, nominative], по́лые [nominative, plural], по́лого [genitive, masculine, neuter], по́лой [feminine, genitive], по́лых [genitive, plural], по́лому [dative, masculine, neuter], по́лой [dative, feminine], по́лым [dative, plural], по́лого [accusative, animate, masculine], по́лое [accusative, neuter], по́лую [accusative, feminine], по́лых [accusative, animate, plural], по́лый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], по́лые [accusative, inanimate, plural], по́лым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], по́лой [feminine, instrumental], по́лою [feminine, instrumental], по́лыми [instrumental, plural], по́лом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], по́лой [feminine, prepositional], по́лых [plural, prepositional], пол [masculine, short-form], по́ло [neuter, short-form], по́ла [feminine, short-form], по́лы [plural, short-form]
  1. hollow Synonyms: пусто́й
    Sense id: en-полый-ru-adj-shsXtOzG Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 42 18 39
  2. (dated, regional) naked Tags: dated, regional
    Sense id: en-полый-ru-adj-EqZnyb5v Categories (other): Regional Russian, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 42 18 39
  3. spilling over after spring ice breakup (of water or a river)
    Sense id: en-полый-ru-adj-DS8h2vzi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 0 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 0 92 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 42 18 39 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 1 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: по́лость (pólostʹ), полынья́ (polynʹjá) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pólostʹ",
      "word": "по́лость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "polynʹjá",
      "word": "полынья́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "полъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "open from above, uncovered",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ, “open from above, uncovered”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "полъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "open from above, uncovered"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ, “open from above, uncovered”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "половодье"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian половодье (polovodʹje)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*poľe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľe (“field”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ, “open from above, uncovered”), attested in a 14th-c. birchbark letter (No. 59) in \"полои води\" 'floodwaters.GEN.SG' (cf. Russian половодье (polovodʹje)). Modern meaning attested since 1636.\nRelated to Proto-Slavic *poľe (“field”) and *polnъ (“flat, smooth, plain”), both from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́лый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pólyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лый",
      "roman": "pólyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лое",
      "roman": "póloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лая",
      "roman": "pólaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лые",
      "roman": "pólyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лого",
      "roman": "pólovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лой",
      "roman": "póloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лых",
      "roman": "pólyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лому",
      "roman": "pólomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лой",
      "roman": "póloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лым",
      "roman": "pólym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лого",
      "roman": "pólovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лое",
      "roman": "póloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лую",
      "roman": "póluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лых",
      "roman": "pólyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лый",
      "roman": "pólyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лые",
      "roman": "pólyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лым",
      "roman": "pólym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лой",
      "roman": "póloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лою",
      "roman": "póloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лыми",
      "roman": "pólymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лом",
      "roman": "pólom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лой",
      "roman": "póloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лых",
      "roman": "pólyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пол",
      "roman": "pol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ло",
      "roman": "pólo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ла",
      "roman": "póla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лы",
      "roman": "póly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́лый"
      },
      "expansion": "по́лый • (pólyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́лый",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow"
      ],
      "id": "en-полый-ru-adj-shsXtOzG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пусто́й"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naked"
      ],
      "id": "en-полый-ru-adj-EqZnyb5v",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, regional) naked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spilling over after spring ice breakup (of water or a river)"
      ],
      "id": "en-полый-ru-adj-DS8h2vzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spill",
          "spill"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "breakup",
          "breakup"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoɫɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полый"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pólostʹ",
      "word": "по́лость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polynʹjá",
      "word": "полынья́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "полъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "open from above, uncovered",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ, “open from above, uncovered”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "полъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "open from above, uncovered"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ, “open from above, uncovered”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "половодье"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian половодье (polovodʹje)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*poľe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľe (“field”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ, “open from above, uncovered”), attested in a 14th-c. birchbark letter (No. 59) in \"полои води\" 'floodwaters.GEN.SG' (cf. Russian половодье (polovodʹje)). Modern meaning attested since 1636.\nRelated to Proto-Slavic *poľe (“field”) and *polnъ (“flat, smooth, plain”), both from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́лый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pólyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лый",
      "roman": "pólyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лое",
      "roman": "póloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лая",
      "roman": "pólaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лые",
      "roman": "pólyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лого",
      "roman": "pólovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лой",
      "roman": "póloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лых",
      "roman": "pólyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лому",
      "roman": "pólomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лой",
      "roman": "póloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лым",
      "roman": "pólym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лого",
      "roman": "pólovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лое",
      "roman": "póloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лую",
      "roman": "póluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лых",
      "roman": "pólyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лый",
      "roman": "pólyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лые",
      "roman": "pólyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лым",
      "roman": "pólym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лой",
      "roman": "póloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лою",
      "roman": "póloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лыми",
      "roman": "pólymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лом",
      "roman": "pólom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лой",
      "roman": "póloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лых",
      "roman": "pólyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пол",
      "roman": "pol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ло",
      "roman": "pólo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ла",
      "roman": "póla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лы",
      "roman": "póly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́лый"
      },
      "expansion": "по́лый • (pólyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́лый",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пусто́й"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Russian",
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, regional) naked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spilling over after spring ice breakup (of water or a river)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spill",
          "spill"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "breakup",
          "breakup"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoɫɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полый"
}

Download raw JSONL data for полый meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.