See поломать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "polomátʹsja",
"word": "полома́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "лома́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "полома́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polomátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ть",
"roman": "polomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́вший",
"roman": "polomávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́манный",
"roman": "polómannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́в",
"roman": "polomáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́вши",
"roman": "polomávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ю",
"roman": "polomáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ешь",
"roman": "polomáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ет",
"roman": "polomájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ем",
"roman": "polomájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ете",
"roman": "polomájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ют",
"roman": "polomájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́й",
"roman": "polomáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́йте",
"roman": "polomájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́л",
"roman": "polomál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ли",
"roman": "polomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ла",
"roman": "polomála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ли",
"roman": "polomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ло",
"roman": "polomálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ли",
"roman": "polomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "полома́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "лома́ть"
},
"expansion": "полома́ть • (polomátʹ) pf (imperfective лома́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "полома́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lómanyj",
"word": "ло́маный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lomátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лома́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "slomátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "слома́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lomátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лома́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "slomátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "слома́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lomítʹ",
"word": "ломи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lómka",
"word": "ло́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lómkij",
"word": "ло́мкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lómkostʹ",
"word": "ло́мкость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "polómka",
"word": "поло́мка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to fracture"
],
"id": "en-поломать-ru-verb-fFSXgsho",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rack, to cause to ache"
],
"id": "en-поломать-ru-verb-8WCTftZw",
"links": [
[
"rack",
"rack"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəɫɐˈmatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-поломать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "поломать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "polomátʹsja",
"word": "полома́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "лома́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "полома́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polomátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ть",
"roman": "polomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́вший",
"roman": "polomávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́манный",
"roman": "polómannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́в",
"roman": "polomáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́вши",
"roman": "polomávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ю",
"roman": "polomáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ешь",
"roman": "polomáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ет",
"roman": "polomájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ем",
"roman": "polomájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ете",
"roman": "polomájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ют",
"roman": "polomájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́й",
"roman": "polomáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́йте",
"roman": "polomájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́л",
"roman": "polomál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ли",
"roman": "polomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ла",
"roman": "polomála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ли",
"roman": "polomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ло",
"roman": "polomálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ли",
"roman": "polomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "полома́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "лома́ть"
},
"expansion": "полома́ть • (polomátʹ) pf (imperfective лома́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "полома́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lómanyj",
"word": "ло́маный"
},
{
"roman": "lomátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лома́ть"
},
{
"roman": "slomátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "слома́ть"
},
{
"roman": "lomátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лома́ться"
},
{
"roman": "slomátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "слома́ться"
},
{
"roman": "lomítʹ",
"word": "ломи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "lómka",
"word": "ло́мка"
},
{
"roman": "lómkij",
"word": "ло́мкий"
},
{
"roman": "lómkostʹ",
"word": "ло́мкость"
},
{
"roman": "polómka",
"word": "поло́мка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to break, to fracture"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rack, to cause to ache"
],
"links": [
[
"rack",
"rack"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəɫɐˈmatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-поломать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "поломать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for поломать meaning in Russian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.