"поломать" meaning in All languages combined

See поломать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pəɫɐˈmatʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-поломать.wav
Etymology: по- (po-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|лома́ть}} по- (po-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|полома́ть|pf|impf=лома́ть}} полома́ть • (polomátʹ) pf (imperfective лома́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|полома́ть}} Forms: полома́ть [canonical], polomátʹ [romanization], лома́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], полома́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], полома́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], поло́манный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], полома́в [adverbial, participle, past], полома́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], полома́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], полома́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], полома́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], полома́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], полома́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], полома́ют [future, plural, third-person], полома́й [imperative, singular], полома́йте [imperative, plural], полома́л [masculine, past, singular], полома́ли [masculine, past, plural], полома́ла [feminine, past, singular], полома́ли [feminine, past, plural], полома́ло [neuter, past, singular], полома́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to break, to fracture
    Sense id: en-поломать-ru-verb-fFSXgsho Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. to rack, to cause to ache
    Sense id: en-поломать-ru-verb-8WCTftZw Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: полома́ться (polomátʹsja) Related terms: поло́мка (polómka), лома́ть (lomátʹ) [imperfective], слома́ть (slomátʹ) [perfective], лома́ться (lomátʹsja) [imperfective], слома́ться (slomátʹsja) [perfective], ломи́ть (lomítʹ), ло́мкий (lómkij), ло́мкость (lómkostʹ), ло́мка (lómka), ло́маный (lómanyj)

Download JSON data for поломать meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polomátʹsja",
      "word": "полома́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "лома́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "полома́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polomátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ть",
      "roman": "polomátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́вший",
      "roman": "polomávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́манный",
      "roman": "polómannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́в",
      "roman": "polomáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́вши",
      "roman": "polomávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ю",
      "roman": "polomáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ешь",
      "roman": "polomáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ет",
      "roman": "polomájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ем",
      "roman": "polomájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ете",
      "roman": "polomájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ют",
      "roman": "polomájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́й",
      "roman": "polomáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́йте",
      "roman": "polomájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́л",
      "roman": "polomál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ли",
      "roman": "polomáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ла",
      "roman": "polomála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ли",
      "roman": "polomáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ло",
      "roman": "polomálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ли",
      "roman": "polomáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "полома́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "лома́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "полома́ть • (polomátʹ) pf (imperfective лома́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "полома́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polómka",
      "word": "поло́мка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lomátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лома́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "slomátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "слома́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lomátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лома́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "slomátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "слома́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lomítʹ",
      "word": "ломи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lómkij",
      "word": "ло́мкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lómkostʹ",
      "word": "ло́мкость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lómka",
      "word": "ло́мка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lómanyj",
      "word": "ло́маный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to fracture"
      ],
      "id": "en-поломать-ru-verb-fFSXgsho",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rack, to cause to ache"
      ],
      "id": "en-поломать-ru-verb-8WCTftZw",
      "links": [
        [
          "rack",
          "rack"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəɫɐˈmatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-поломать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поломать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "polomátʹsja",
      "word": "полома́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "лома́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "полома́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polomátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ть",
      "roman": "polomátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́вший",
      "roman": "polomávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́манный",
      "roman": "polómannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́в",
      "roman": "polomáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́вши",
      "roman": "polomávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ю",
      "roman": "polomáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ешь",
      "roman": "polomáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ет",
      "roman": "polomájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ем",
      "roman": "polomájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ете",
      "roman": "polomájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ют",
      "roman": "polomájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́й",
      "roman": "polomáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́йте",
      "roman": "polomájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́л",
      "roman": "polomál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ли",
      "roman": "polomáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ла",
      "roman": "polomála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ли",
      "roman": "polomáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ло",
      "roman": "polomálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ли",
      "roman": "polomáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "полома́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "лома́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "полома́ть • (polomátʹ) pf (imperfective лома́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "полома́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "polómka",
      "word": "поло́мка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lomátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лома́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slomátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "слома́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lomátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лома́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slomátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "слома́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lomítʹ",
      "word": "ломи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lómkij",
      "word": "ло́мкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lómkostʹ",
      "word": "ло́мкость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lómka",
      "word": "ло́мка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lómanyj",
      "word": "ло́маный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to fracture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rack, to cause to ache"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rack",
          "rack"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəɫɐˈmatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-поломать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поломать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.