See покушать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for покушать meaning in Russian (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "ку́шать"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + ку́шать (kúšatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + ку́шать (kúšatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поку́шать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pokúšatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́шать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шать",
"roman": "pokúšatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шавший",
"roman": "pokúšavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шанный",
"roman": "pokúšannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шав",
"roman": "pokúšav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шавши",
"roman": "pokúšavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шаю",
"roman": "pokúšaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шаешь",
"roman": "pokúšaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шает",
"roman": "pokúšajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шаем",
"roman": "pokúšajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шаете",
"roman": "pokúšajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шают",
"roman": "pokúšajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шай",
"roman": "pokúšaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шайте",
"roman": "pokúšajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шал",
"roman": "pokúšal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шали",
"roman": "pokúšali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шала",
"roman": "pokúšala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шали",
"roman": "pokúšali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шало",
"roman": "pokúšalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шали",
"roman": "pokúšali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поку́шать",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "ку́шать"
},
"expansion": "поку́шать • (pokúšatʹ) pf (imperfective ку́шать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "поку́шать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, to have, to take"
],
"id": "en-покушать-ru-verb-ud-381eN",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kúšanʹje",
"word": "ку́шанье"
},
{
"roman": "skúšatʹ",
"word": "ску́шать"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пое́сть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈkuʂətʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-покушать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "покушать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "ку́шать"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + ку́шать (kúšatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + ку́шать (kúšatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поку́шать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pokúšatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́шать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шать",
"roman": "pokúšatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шавший",
"roman": "pokúšavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шанный",
"roman": "pokúšannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шав",
"roman": "pokúšav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шавши",
"roman": "pokúšavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шаю",
"roman": "pokúšaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шаешь",
"roman": "pokúšaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шает",
"roman": "pokúšajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шаем",
"roman": "pokúšajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шаете",
"roman": "pokúšajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шают",
"roman": "pokúšajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шай",
"roman": "pokúšaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шайте",
"roman": "pokúšajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шал",
"roman": "pokúšal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шали",
"roman": "pokúšali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шала",
"roman": "pokúšala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шали",
"roman": "pokúšali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шало",
"roman": "pokúšalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поку́шали",
"roman": "pokúšali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поку́шать",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "ку́шать"
},
"expansion": "поку́шать • (pokúšatʹ) pf (imperfective ку́шать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "поку́шать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kúšanʹje",
"word": "ку́шанье"
},
{
"roman": "skúšatʹ",
"word": "ску́шать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, to have, to take"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пое́сть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈkuʂətʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-покушать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "покушать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.