"покушать" meaning in All languages combined

See покушать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pɐˈkuʂətʲ] Audio: Ru-покушать.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + ку́шать (kúšatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|ку́шать}} по- (po-) + ку́шать (kúšatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поку́шать|pf|impf=ку́шать}} поку́шать • (pokúšatʹ) pf (imperfective ку́шать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|поку́шать}} Forms: поку́шать [canonical], pokúšatʹ [romanization], ку́шать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], поку́шать [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], поку́шавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], поку́шанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], поку́шав [adverbial, participle, past], поку́шавши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], поку́шаю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], поку́шаешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], поку́шает [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], поку́шаем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], поку́шаете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], поку́шают [future, plural, third-person], поку́шай [imperative, singular], поку́шайте [imperative, plural], поку́шал [masculine, past, singular], поку́шали [masculine, past, plural], поку́шала [feminine, past, singular], поку́шали [feminine, past, plural], поку́шало [neuter, past, singular], поку́шали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to eat, to have, to take Categories (topical): Taste Synonyms: пое́сть Related terms: ку́шанье (kúšanʹje), ску́шать (skúšatʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "ку́шать"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + ку́шать (kúšatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + ку́шать (kúšatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поку́шать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokúšatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шать",
      "roman": "pokúšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шавший",
      "roman": "pokúšavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шанный",
      "roman": "pokúšannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шав",
      "roman": "pokúšav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шавши",
      "roman": "pokúšavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шаю",
      "roman": "pokúšaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шаешь",
      "roman": "pokúšaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шает",
      "roman": "pokúšajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шаем",
      "roman": "pokúšajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шаете",
      "roman": "pokúšajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шают",
      "roman": "pokúšajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шай",
      "roman": "pokúšaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шайте",
      "roman": "pokúšajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шал",
      "roman": "pokúšal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шали",
      "roman": "pokúšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шала",
      "roman": "pokúšala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шали",
      "roman": "pokúšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шало",
      "roman": "pokúšalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шали",
      "roman": "pokúšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поку́шать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ку́шать"
      },
      "expansion": "поку́шать • (pokúšatʹ) pf (imperfective ку́шать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "поку́шать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "ru:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to have, to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-покушать-ru-verb-ud-381eN",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kúšanʹje",
          "word": "ку́шанье"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skúšatʹ",
          "word": "ску́шать"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пое́сть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈkuʂətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-покушать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "покушать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "ку́шать"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + ку́шать (kúšatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + ку́шать (kúšatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поку́шать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokúšatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шать",
      "roman": "pokúšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шавший",
      "roman": "pokúšavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шанный",
      "roman": "pokúšannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шав",
      "roman": "pokúšav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шавши",
      "roman": "pokúšavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шаю",
      "roman": "pokúšaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шаешь",
      "roman": "pokúšaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шает",
      "roman": "pokúšajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шаем",
      "roman": "pokúšajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шаете",
      "roman": "pokúšajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шают",
      "roman": "pokúšajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шай",
      "roman": "pokúšaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шайте",
      "roman": "pokúšajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шал",
      "roman": "pokúšal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шали",
      "roman": "pokúšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шала",
      "roman": "pokúšala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шали",
      "roman": "pokúšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шало",
      "roman": "pokúšalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шали",
      "roman": "pokúšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поку́шать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ку́шать"
      },
      "expansion": "поку́шать • (pokúšatʹ) pf (imperfective ку́шать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "поку́шать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kúšanʹje",
      "word": "ку́шанье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skúšatʹ",
      "word": "ску́шать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Taste"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to have, to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пое́сть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈkuʂətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-покушать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "покушать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for покушать meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.