"покрывать" meaning in Russian

See покрывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəkrɨˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-покрывать.ogg
Etymology: покры́ть (pokrýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|покры́ть|-ва́ть}} покры́ть (pokrýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|покрыва́ть|impf|pf=покры́ть}} покрыва́ть • (pokryvátʹ) impf (perfective покры́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|покрыва́ть}} Forms: покрыва́ть [canonical], pokryvátʹ [romanization], покры́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], покрыва́ть [imperfective, infinitive], покрыва́ющий [active, participle, present], покрыва́вший [active, participle, past], покрыва́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], покрыва́я [adverbial, participle, present], покрыва́в [adverbial, participle, past], покрыва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], покрыва́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду покрыва́ть [first-person, future, singular], покрыва́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь покрыва́ть [future, second-person, singular], покрыва́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет покрыва́ть [future, singular, third-person], покрыва́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем покрыва́ть [first-person, future, plural], покрыва́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете покрыва́ть [future, plural, second-person], покрыва́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут покрыва́ть [future, plural, third-person], покрыва́й [imperative, singular], покрыва́йте [imperative, plural], покрыва́л [masculine, past, singular], покрыва́ли [masculine, past, plural], покрыва́ла [feminine, past, singular], покрыва́ли [feminine, past, plural], покрыва́ло [neuter, past, singular], покрыва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cover
    Sense id: en-покрывать-ru-verb-HmfwMVjo
  2. to drown out
    Sense id: en-покрывать-ru-verb-Bq1YAsPm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 89 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 90 3 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 78 7 11 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 8 71 9 12
  3. (agriculture) to mount (an animal to mate)
    Sense id: en-покрывать-ru-verb-OE-6Cf6D Categories (other): Agriculture Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  4. to extend (to possess a certain extent; to cover an amount of space) Synonyms: охва́тывать, простира́ться
    Sense id: en-покрывать-ru-verb-4SxDsZ7U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: покры́тие (pokrýtije) [neuter]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "покры́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "покры́ть (pokrýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "покры́ть (pokrýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ть",
      "roman": "pokryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ющий",
      "roman": "pokryvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́вший",
      "roman": "pokryvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́емый",
      "roman": "pokryvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́я",
      "roman": "pokryvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́в",
      "roman": "pokryváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́вши",
      "roman": "pokryvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ю",
      "roman": "pokryváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду покрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pokryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ешь",
      "roman": "pokryváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь покрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pokryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ет",
      "roman": "pokryvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет покрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pokryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ем",
      "roman": "pokryvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем покрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pokryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ете",
      "roman": "pokryvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете покрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pokryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ют",
      "roman": "pokryvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут покрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pokryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́й",
      "roman": "pokryváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́йте",
      "roman": "pokryvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́л",
      "roman": "pokryvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ли",
      "roman": "pokryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ла",
      "roman": "pokryvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ли",
      "roman": "pokryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ло",
      "roman": "pokryválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ли",
      "roman": "pokryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "покрыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "покры́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "покрыва́ть • (pokryvátʹ) impf (perfective покры́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "покрыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokrýtije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "покры́тие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover"
      ],
      "id": "en-покрывать-ru-verb-HmfwMVjo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 89 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 90 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 78 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 71 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drown out"
      ],
      "id": "en-покрывать-ru-verb-Bq1YAsPm",
      "links": [
        [
          "drown out",
          "drown out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ru:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mount (an animal to mate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-покрывать-ru-verb-OE-6Cf6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) to mount (an animal to mate)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              131,
              141
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Kommersant",
          "ref": "2025 May 6, Дмитрий Сотак, “Гостья из прошлого”, in Коммерсантъ [Kommersant]:",
          "roman": "Spuskájemyj apparát vrjád li sgorít v atmosfére v sílu svoíx konstruktívnyx osóbennostej, a zóna jevó verojátnovo padénija pokryvájet bólʹše polovíny zemnóvo šára.",
          "text": "Спуска́емый аппара́т вря́д ли сгори́т в атмосфе́ре в си́лу свои́х конструкти́вных осо́бенностей, а зо́на его́ вероя́тного паде́ния покрыва́ет бо́льше полови́ны земно́го ша́ра.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extend (to possess a certain extent; to cover an amount of space)"
      ],
      "id": "en-покрывать-ru-verb-4SxDsZ7U",
      "links": [
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "охва́тывать"
        },
        {
          "word": "простира́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəkrɨˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-покрывать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "покрывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "покры́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "покры́ть (pokrýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "покры́ть (pokrýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ть",
      "roman": "pokryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ющий",
      "roman": "pokryvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́вший",
      "roman": "pokryvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́емый",
      "roman": "pokryvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́я",
      "roman": "pokryvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́в",
      "roman": "pokryváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́вши",
      "roman": "pokryvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ю",
      "roman": "pokryváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду покрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pokryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ешь",
      "roman": "pokryváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь покрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pokryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ет",
      "roman": "pokryvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет покрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pokryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ем",
      "roman": "pokryvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем покрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pokryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ете",
      "roman": "pokryvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете покрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pokryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ют",
      "roman": "pokryvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут покрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pokryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́й",
      "roman": "pokryváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́йте",
      "roman": "pokryvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́л",
      "roman": "pokryvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ли",
      "roman": "pokryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ла",
      "roman": "pokryvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ли",
      "roman": "pokryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ло",
      "roman": "pokryválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ли",
      "roman": "pokryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "покрыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "покры́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "покрыва́ть • (pokryvátʹ) impf (perfective покры́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "покрыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pokrýtije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "покры́тие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drown out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drown out",
          "drown out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mount (an animal to mate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) to mount (an animal to mate)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              131,
              141
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Kommersant",
          "ref": "2025 May 6, Дмитрий Сотак, “Гостья из прошлого”, in Коммерсантъ [Kommersant]:",
          "roman": "Spuskájemyj apparát vrjád li sgorít v atmosfére v sílu svoíx konstruktívnyx osóbennostej, a zóna jevó verojátnovo padénija pokryvájet bólʹše polovíny zemnóvo šára.",
          "text": "Спуска́емый аппара́т вря́д ли сгори́т в атмосфе́ре в си́лу свои́х конструкти́вных осо́бенностей, а зо́на его́ вероя́тного паде́ния покрыва́ет бо́льше полови́ны земно́го ша́ра.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extend (to possess a certain extent; to cover an amount of space)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "охва́тывать"
        },
        {
          "word": "простира́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəkrɨˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-покрывать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "покрывать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for покрывать meaning in Russian (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.