"покоробить" meaning in Russian

See покоробить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəkɐˈrobʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: по- (po-) + коро́бить (koróbitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|коро́бить}} по- (po-) + коро́бить (koróbitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|покоро́бить|pf|impf=коро́бить}} покоро́бить • (pokoróbitʹ) pf (imperfective коро́бить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|покоро́бить}} Forms: покоро́бить [canonical], pokoróbitʹ [romanization], коро́бить [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], покоро́бить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], покоро́бивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], покоро́бленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], покоро́бив [adverbial, participle, past], покоро́бивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], покоро́блю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], покоро́бишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], покоро́бит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], покоро́бим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], покоро́бите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], покоро́бят [future, plural, third-person], покоро́бь [imperative, singular], покоро́бьте [imperative, plural], покоро́бил [masculine, past, singular], покоро́били [masculine, past, plural], покоро́била [feminine, past, singular], покоро́били [feminine, past, plural], покоро́било [neuter, past, singular], покоро́били [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (also impersonal) to warp Tags: also, impersonal
    Sense id: en-покоробить-ru-verb-~T4fKXU2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 33 28 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 29 24 23
  2. (figurative) to ruin, to disfigure Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-покоробить-ru-verb-pB2pfvJC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 33 28 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 29 24 23 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 38 22 19 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 18 34 26 22
  3. to grate, to jar
    Sense id: en-покоробить-ru-verb-jATyQz0p Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 33 28 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 29 24 23
  4. (figurative, also impersonal) to shock, to disgust Tags: also, figuratively, impersonal
    Sense id: en-покоробить-ru-verb-BE1371D6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 33 28 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 29 24 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: коро́биться (koróbitʹsja) [imperfective], покоро́биться (pokoróbitʹsja) [perfective], покоро́бленный (pokoróblennyj), покоро́бленность (pokoróblennostʹ) Related terms: коро́бление (koróblenije)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koróbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "коро́биться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokoróbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покоро́биться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokoróblennyj",
      "word": "покоро́бленный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokoróblennostʹ",
      "word": "покоро́бленность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "коро́бить"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + коро́бить (koróbitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + коро́бить (koróbitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "покоро́бить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokoróbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́бить",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бить",
      "roman": "pokoróbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бивший",
      "roman": "pokoróbivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бленный",
      "roman": "pokoróblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бив",
      "roman": "pokoróbiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бивши",
      "roman": "pokoróbivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́блю",
      "roman": "pokoróblju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бишь",
      "roman": "pokoróbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бит",
      "roman": "pokoróbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бим",
      "roman": "pokoróbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бите",
      "roman": "pokoróbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бят",
      "roman": "pokoróbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бь",
      "roman": "pokoróbʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бьте",
      "roman": "pokoróbʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бил",
      "roman": "pokoróbil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́били",
      "roman": "pokoróbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́била",
      "roman": "pokoróbila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́били",
      "roman": "pokoróbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́било",
      "roman": "pokoróbilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́били",
      "roman": "pokoróbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "покоро́бить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "коро́бить"
      },
      "expansion": "покоро́бить • (pokoróbitʹ) pf (imperfective коро́бить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "покоро́бить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koróblenije",
      "word": "коро́бление"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the board was warped from the dampness",
          "roman": "dósku pokoróbilo ot sýrosti",
          "text": "до́ску покоро́било от сы́рости",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warp"
      ],
      "id": "en-покоробить-ru-verb-~T4fKXU2",
      "links": [
        [
          "warp",
          "warp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also impersonal) to warp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 38 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 34 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to disfigure"
      ],
      "id": "en-покоробить-ru-verb-pB2pfvJC",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "disfigure",
          "disfigure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to ruin, to disfigure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grate, to jar"
      ],
      "id": "en-покоробить-ru-verb-jATyQz0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shock, to disgust"
      ],
      "id": "en-покоробить-ru-verb-BE1371D6",
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, also impersonal) to shock, to disgust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəkɐˈrobʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "покоробить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "koróbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "коро́биться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokoróbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покоро́биться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokoróblennyj",
      "word": "покоро́бленный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokoróblennostʹ",
      "word": "покоро́бленность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "коро́бить"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + коро́бить (koróbitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + коро́бить (koróbitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "покоро́бить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokoróbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́бить",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бить",
      "roman": "pokoróbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бивший",
      "roman": "pokoróbivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бленный",
      "roman": "pokoróblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бив",
      "roman": "pokoróbiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бивши",
      "roman": "pokoróbivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́блю",
      "roman": "pokoróblju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бишь",
      "roman": "pokoróbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бит",
      "roman": "pokoróbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бим",
      "roman": "pokoróbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бите",
      "roman": "pokoróbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бят",
      "roman": "pokoróbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бь",
      "roman": "pokoróbʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бьте",
      "roman": "pokoróbʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́бил",
      "roman": "pokoróbil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́били",
      "roman": "pokoróbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́била",
      "roman": "pokoróbila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́били",
      "roman": "pokoróbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́било",
      "roman": "pokoróbilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покоро́били",
      "roman": "pokoróbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "покоро́бить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "коро́бить"
      },
      "expansion": "покоро́бить • (pokoróbitʹ) pf (imperfective коро́бить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "покоро́бить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "koróblenije",
      "word": "коро́бление"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the board was warped from the dampness",
          "roman": "dósku pokoróbilo ot sýrosti",
          "text": "до́ску покоро́било от сы́рости",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warp",
          "warp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also impersonal) to warp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to disfigure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "disfigure",
          "disfigure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to ruin, to disfigure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grate, to jar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shock, to disgust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, also impersonal) to shock, to disgust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəkɐˈrobʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "покоробить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for покоробить meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.