See покинуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for покинуть meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "ки́нуть",
"t2": "to throw, to cast"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + ки́нуть (kínutʹ, “to throw, to cast”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + ки́нуть (kínutʹ, “to throw, to cast”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поки́нуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pokínutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "покида́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нуть",
"roman": "pokínutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нувший",
"roman": "pokínuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нутый",
"roman": "pokínutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нув",
"roman": "pokínuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нувши",
"roman": "pokínuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́ну",
"roman": "pokínu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нешь",
"roman": "pokínešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нет",
"roman": "pokínet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нем",
"roman": "pokínem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нете",
"roman": "pokínete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нут",
"roman": "pokínut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нь",
"roman": "pokínʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́ньте",
"roman": "pokínʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нул",
"roman": "pokínul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нули",
"roman": "pokínuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нула",
"roman": "pokínula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нули",
"roman": "pokínuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нуло",
"roman": "pokínulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нули",
"roman": "pokínuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поки́нуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "покида́ть"
},
"expansion": "поки́нуть • (pokínutʹ) pf (imperfective покида́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3a+p",
"3": "поки́нуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave, to quit, to forsake"
],
"id": "en-покинуть-ru-verb-DguuV6K6",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
],
[
"forsake",
"forsake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abandon, to desert"
],
"id": "en-покинуть-ru-verb-bHsfjMLz",
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈkʲinʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-покинуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "покинуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "ки́нуть",
"t2": "to throw, to cast"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + ки́нуть (kínutʹ, “to throw, to cast”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + ки́нуть (kínutʹ, “to throw, to cast”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поки́нуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pokínutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "покида́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нуть",
"roman": "pokínutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нувший",
"roman": "pokínuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нутый",
"roman": "pokínutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нув",
"roman": "pokínuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нувши",
"roman": "pokínuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́ну",
"roman": "pokínu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нешь",
"roman": "pokínešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нет",
"roman": "pokínet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нем",
"roman": "pokínem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нете",
"roman": "pokínete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нут",
"roman": "pokínut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нь",
"roman": "pokínʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́ньте",
"roman": "pokínʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нул",
"roman": "pokínul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нули",
"roman": "pokínuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нула",
"roman": "pokínula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нули",
"roman": "pokínuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нуло",
"roman": "pokínulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поки́нули",
"roman": "pokínuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поки́нуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "покида́ть"
},
"expansion": "поки́нуть • (pokínutʹ) pf (imperfective покида́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3a+p",
"3": "поки́нуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to leave, to quit, to forsake"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
],
[
"forsake",
"forsake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abandon, to desert"
],
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈkʲinʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-покинуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "покинуть"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.